Ecology of the building. Guidelines for creating environmentally friendly home. Safe house

Ecology home nowadays leaves much to be desired. Because many of the finishing materials contain toxic substances. Harmful components are added to the dishes, household, fabric. In addition, household appliances emit negative radiation, and the air is polluted with various gases. How to create a healthy atmosphere in the house? Just about this will be discussed further.

Environment home

Home of modern man spends most of his time. So everyone wants to housing was not only comfortable, but also safe. Studies have shown that in many homes the air is polluted much stronger than outside. In order to reduce the content of harmful substances in the air, doctors are advised to ventilate the premises at least twice a day.

Ecology of the house depends not only from air but also from finishing materials, materials from which made furniture, the radiation of household appliances, and many other factors. Mold and fungus under the walls, and dust contain large amounts of harmful bacteria. The wiring is made incorrectly, together with a large number of household devices to form electromagnetic radiation, which is at times more acceptable. Many of the surrounding objects can serve as sources of radiation. And tap water is of high quality. Contains harmful elements like iron, chlorine and mineral salts.

Ecology home requires materials that do not contain toxic substances. Furniture from natural raw materials, without chemical impurities. From old furniture to get rid of. It can serve as a source of bacteriological pollution.

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To create a safe home it is important to use air purifiers and water. They will help tidy the house. The problem of ecology of the dwelling depends on the area where it is located. Housing should have good insulation and sound attenuation. Environmental friendliness of the home environment positively affects the health of the entire family.

Secure materials for construction

Environmentally friendly materials is very important for a safe home. Today's market offers a huge selection of building materials, which are divided into two groups. This:

• Totally environmentally friendly;
• Eco-friendly conditional.

To clean materials include wood, cork, stone, natural linseed oil, leather, bamboo, straw, etc. If natural raw materials are mixed with unnatural substances, it is considered that it is partially or completely lost their properties.

Wood is a natural material. In the homes of such raw materials soars special microclimate and excellent flavor. But the tree is very subject to putrefaction or exposure to pests. It may appear moss, fungus or mold. Therefore, to use the wood for building house is impossible without special treatment, which will protect it from biological destruction. After processing it will be a conditional green.

Stone is the most durable and reliable material. Despite this he is able to accumulate radiation. Before use it should be checked for background radiation.

For roof, experts recommend to choose the slate. It is environmentally safe. Natural. It has a layered arrangement of the minerals. Considered the most expensive material for roofing and is a long time.

Conventionally, environmentally friendly raw materials produced from natural materials. It is characterized by high technical performance and does not harm health. This ceramic blocks and bricks and cellular concrete. These materials are made from clay without the use of chemical components. They are durable and highly resistant to the adverse effects of the environment.

Aerated Concrete block is a kind of cellular concrete. It is a stone made from cement. On the external side has evenly distributed pores. The material is lightweight and durable. Has good sound ability.

Another conditional eco-friendly material is tile. It's made of clay. Natural. Is very expensive and heavy material. Their installation requires special skills.

Environmentally friendly materials, of course, important for building a house, but don't forget about the finishing of the premises. Here, too, need to use natural materials.

Safe floors

The Floors are not always safe for health. They can be made of poor material that emit toxic elements. The floors in the house should be made:

• Wood;
• Tube;
• Laminate E1 class;
• Linoleum made from natural raw materials;
• Flooring.

Usually, despite the naturalness of the material, wood or parquet floors often covered with varnish to floors had nice appearance and was durable. There is no need to save, and need to choose high quality Polish well-known manufacturers.

If the flooring will be used on linoleum, it should have the hygienic certificate of conformity, indicating the emission class of the material. Class E1 is the minimum amount of formaldehyde and is the safest. Classes of linoleum E2 and E3 are used only in nonresidential areas.

For flooring you can use the laminate. It is made of 80% paper and wood chips. The remaining part consists ofsynthetic resins. Despite the natural raw materials, the laminate is covered with a resin with formaldehyde. Considered a safe coating with acrylic resins. Formaldehyde in the laminate should be not more than 0.12 mg per 1 m³.

The wall

For the wall design considered the safest conventional paper or non-woven Wallpaper, made of pressed paper. Vinyl Wallpaper are considered to be toxic. In the living room to use them is not recommended.

If for decorating the walls using the paint, you should not buy the first available. Product intended for painting surface could contain hazardous substances, lead pigments, volatile solvents. Inhaling these substances is dangerous to health. Harmful to human and solvents for paints, they contain volatile compounds. The most harmful are alkyd paints.

Insulation wall

In Addition to the decorative finish of the walls plays an important role insulation inside the house. The Styrofoam in this case unsafe. Emit carcinogenic substances-sterols.

Most are considered safe fiberglass insulation, polyurethane foam, eco-wool, cotton, linen, moss and other natural materials. They have excellent insight, have thermal and sound insulation.

What Windows to choose?

Despite the fact that many manufacturers indicate on the safety of plastic Windows, some tenants after their installation note the deterioration of health. The harm of plastic Windows is obvious, because the polyvinylchloride from which they are produced, is a toxic component. In the manufacturing process of polyvinyl chloride mixed with harmless chemical substances with the result that it loses its activity and toxicity, it is minimal. In Windows there is lead, but in minimal quantities.

Plastic double-glazed Windows have no negative impact on ventilation. The tightness increases the amount of dust in the house, prevents the weathering of the vapors. In the summer, for the same reason, the room can be formed musty smell.

Experts note that negative effects on the body have only a window of poor quality, cheap plastic. Well-known companies are constantly improving their products, so their Windows almost safe.

The best option for the environment at home are Windows with wooden frames. They are environmentally friendly. Do not emit harmful substances and durable.

Cleansing the air in the house

Impossible without purification of the airspace ecology of the building. Plants help clean the air and improve energy dwellings. In this situation, are indispensable plants. Absorbing carbon dioxide, they enrich the air with oxygen. Such plants should include Chlorophytum, sansevera, ivy, geraniums, dracaena, ficus, Anthurium and others. They operate more efficiently than many household appliances. 10 meters square use one large plant or five square meters of small one.

There are plants that not only purify the air, but disinfects it as in their leaves are essential oils (geranium, Myrtle, Bay tree, lemon).

To purify the air, you can use the cleaner. It cleans the air from dust and toxic substances, disinfects and ionizes it.

Household chemicals

The Safety of household chemicals in the environment of a residential building plays an important role. Most of the tools used for harvesting of housing, are not safe for health, contain cationic and anionic ion surfactants. They are often used in detergents, so you should give preference to non-ionic Surfactants. The percentage of cationic or anionic Surfactants should not exceed five.

If eco-friendliness is in the first place, while purchasing household products pay attention to products containing natural substances. You can also wash the dishes with a natural soap, soda, or mustard.

Washing powders should choose a phosphate-free with the contents of the zeolites, which came to replace phosphates and are considered harmless. In eco-friendly powder add enzymes and polymers. They are used for getting rid of stains on clothes.

Technology in everyday life

Complete environment in the home cannot be achieved until neytralizuya electromagnetic waves, which adversely affect health. They destroy the structure of cells, leading to pressure on the nervous system and the muscle tissue that cause insomnia, a disorder of the gastrointestinal apparatus.

As a rule, most of appliances are in the kitchen. Many of them emit electromagnetic radiation. This microwave oven, electric cookers, refrigerators, not creating frost. That radiation had a negative influence, you need household appliances to place in the right way. Their impact should not affect those places where people spend a lot of time.

The Outlet should be placed as close as possible to the floor. Electric warm floors should not be used in children and under the bed. Appliances must be disconnected from the socket, as even in standby mode it emitselectromagnetic waves.

What can we say about the phenomenon of harm of microwaves? The myth or reality of their negative impact on the person? Experts say that microwave oven emits non-ionizing waves, which do not have radioactive effects. Magnetic radiation from the microwave is present, and strong enough, but while cooking. It is believed that at this point you should be at arm's length from the device. Then radiation will not have a negative impact.

When cooking, does the harm of microwaves? The myth or reality of their harmful effects on food? Scientific studies have shown that the microwave does not change the structure of food and makes food carcinogenic. Because it allows you to cook raw food without using oil. Meals in a microwave oven is prepared quickly, therefore less subjected to the heat treatment and retain more nutrients. The danger of this device is more myth than reality.

In Addition to a microwave oven, often use kettle, slow cooker, TV, toaster, computer, coffee maker and other appliances. When they are turned on simultaneously, there is a possibility of imposing one electromagnetic field to another. If we cannot do away with home appliances, it is necessary their use kept to a minimum. It is necessary to promptly change the air conditioning filters, otherwise it can be dangerous to health and to excrete toxins, will serve as a source of various infections.

TV – it is the gift of civilization. But apart from the pleasure of viewing it, you can get magnetic radiation. To reduce the negative impact of the device to a minimum, you need to screen no more than three hours and be away from him at a safe distance.

You should Not place the devices in areas of sleep and rest. You should not sleep next to the equipment, the distance should not be less than three meters. We should not permit the imposition of a magnetic field to another, as in these areas the radiation will be twice more.

Rules on environmental life

Creating a safe house, don't skimp on the repair. Usually cheap materials to furnish the room often contain toxic substances. Wallpaper, like other materials, should be of high quality and meet safety standards. They must have special markings indicating that the product has been certified.

For the home you need to choose furniture made of natural wood, plastic, chipboard and synthetics often emit harmful substances. Do not skimp on household technology. Major manufacturers take care that their technique was safe and did not harm anyone.

The house was eco-friendly, have frequent wet cleaning. In a residential area accumulates a lot of dust. Wet cleaning cleans the air, prevents the reproduction of dust mites and mold spores.

For air purification, you should use humidifiers and ionizers. In the summer, when the air-conditioning and in winter with Central heating the air in the house becomes dry. These appliances humidify air space, creating a healthy atmosphere.

All appliances must be disconnected from the outlet. It is not necessary in areas of sleep and rest to place equipment, and its use should be kept to a minimum.

To make a safe house, you need to conduct an ecological examination of housing. It will reveal not only fungus, but also radiation, electromagnetic radiation, presence of toxic gases.

Eco-friendly residential house – one where people pay attention to their health, trying to minimize the negative factors and improve their quality of life.