The variety of violets, "Mary": description, features and care instructions

Many lovers of flowers will say that the Queen of the sill is violet. These incredibly beautiful and colorful plants are found in every home.

Violet – Queen sills

There are many varieties of violets, which differ from each other with flower, leaf. This diversity allows us to choose the most suitable variety that will perfectly fit into the interior space. But experienced growers know that violet “Maria” is suitable for all.

To Grow violet dream of all gardeners. This plant is unpretentious, and in a short time will delight you with long-lasting abundant blooms.

History violet

Violet – one or a perennial plant. The flower belongs to the family Gesneriaceae. In nature, this flower prefers to grow in mountainous areas of Africa. This plant is widely distributed around the globe. The minimum requirements for growing conditions - that's what I appreciate room violet “Maria”. The main thing - to create optimal conditions for the growth.

To Grow violet as a houseplant began only in the twentieth century. Breeders during this time created many species which delight the eye with their appearance.

But So Dadoyan gave flower lovers a memorable variety of violets “Maria”. The flower is characterized by large gustomahrovye corollas. This variety can truly be called a twist. Breeders have tried to combine in it the best of everything: a pleated frill around the edge of the petals, fantasy drawing amazing shapes. The flower resembles a small rose. Violet “Maria” is a luxurious grade with a rosette of bright green color and attractive pink flowers.

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Description class

All growers know that one variety of violets they can't stop. Because immediately I want to purchase some more beautiful, fluffy and bright plants. Therefore, before buying it is desirable to see the description of violet “Maria”. This is fixed from sports grade “fairy”.

This variety is characterized by gustomahrovye flowers, which in the dissolution are in the form of “kochanchikov”. Petals white, tinged with pink. On the edge there is a border of crimson coated the green and thick ruff. The flowers are large, voluminous, with a diameter of 6 cm Green Ruche appears in 2-3 flowering. On the brightness of the color is affected by ambient temperature.

The standard Leaves: wavy, rich green color. The rosette leaves are curly, wavy, her "twists". Socket loose, petioles long. An interesting fact is that when growing varieties on the shelf leaves rise up. But if the pot is on the windowsill, all the leaves fall in the pot. This feature of growth depends on the lighting.

Grade does not apply to early-maturing, grows slowly. Violet “Ave Maria” it loves the light. Experts recommend several plants to bring to flowering, because sports often. But growers argue that all versions of a beautiful bloom.

Variety is characterized by a long flowering period. Inflorescence long do not fade. The flower stalks can be easily kept in a large, stuffed "cabbages". This variety is unpretentious, gives a lot of kids, is growing rapidly.

Many believe that applies to a very athletic f Ilka “Ave Maria”. “Maria” when in bloom, one plant can be 2 of the peduncle, which differ from each other. The main flowers in this class must be a light tone.

Methods plant propagation

All the growers want to grow on your own windowsill violet. Make it easy enough. Violets can be grown in several ways:

• Cuttings;
• Remove side shoots;
• Multiplication of seeds;
• Reproduction peduncles.

A Lover of violets is recommended at home to propagate the plant with leaf cuttings or side-shoot removing.

Cuttings of violets

This method is most often used in the home. While rooting is almost 100%. But when growing violets “virgin” it should be remembered that this variety shows a high sportiness. Therefore, no one can guarantee that grown from the leaf of the flower will be characterized by the same blooms as the parent plant.

1. Gently cut away at an angle on the mother of a strong healthy plant leaf.
2. Rooting leaves in water, in potting soil or peat pill.
3. Cut a leaf, you should immediately propagate.
4. It is Possible to create hothouse conditions for him with the help of glass.
5. After some time, the handle will appear kids. At this stage, carefully detach a leaf
6. Under favorable conditions, the violets will bloom in 1 year.

Propagation by side-shoot removing

This method is an excellent choice for breeding varieties of violets “Maria”. Because it guarantees that the new plant inherits all the maternal qualities.

1. Choosing a strong mother plant.
2. The Stepson should have more than 3 leaflets.
3. Gently cut away with a sharp tool stepson. You can use an awl or sharp knife. In this watchso as not to injure the main outlet of violets.
4. For rooting you can use a tablet or peat soil soil purchased in advance at the store.
5. To the stepson quickly ingrained, you should create greenhouse conditions for 1 month.

The Choice of container for planting

Particular attention should be paid to choosing the right container for violets. The pot should not be too small. Large capacity is also not necessary to choose, otherwise flowering can occur in the short term. Because the plant will be hard to build up the root system. Only when the entire space of the pot is filled with roots, will come the flowering period. Experts recommend to choose a small pots.

Temperature and lighting

When growing violets should pay special attention to temperature and lighting. Violets cannot be put in open Sunny places, because the rays leave on the leaves burns. Some varieties need long daylight, therefore use a fluorescent lamp.

From autumn to spring on the windowsill flowers can become cool, so it is recommended to transfer them to the racks. For healthy growth plants need a temperature of 20-22 degrees.

Irrigation

Proper watering violets – the basis of life and quality of plant development. He should be moderate, experts recommend watering twice a week. Use both upper and lower ways.

The Upper method involves irrigation to fill the pot of water over the edge, making sure no water gets on the surface of the leaves. It's not very effective method, as the soil is moistened evenly.

The Lower irrigation involves the installation of the pots with a plant in a tray of water, which often add fertilizer.

Have to Water settled and warm water.