Seedlings of Pepper – growing rules

Pepper Seeds germinate at a temperature of 13-15 degrees, the seedlings appear the sooner, the higher the temperature of the soil. The optimum temperature is considered 20-25 degrees, when it sprouts appear after 12-15 days. Before you plant the pepper seedlings, you need to know that he had a long growing season, so seeds seedlings need to be sown earlier than tomato. Optimum time of sowing seedlings in mid-February for greenhouses and at the end of March for open ground.

The Soil is prepared for planting, should be good to absorb moisture, it should be a sufficient amount of mineral substances. The soil should not be acidic, it should not be pathogens and pests. The soil mix in the ratio: 2 parts humus, 1 part peat, sawdust, treated with 0.5 part of boiling water. If the pepper seedlings will then be planted in a heavy clay soil, add 1 part sand. Recommended before planting, water the soil with water that should be mixed in the proportions: a bucket of water, 1 tablespoon of superphosphate, 1ch. spoon of potassium sulphate and urea, a half Cup of wood ash.

Seeds should be sown in not too wet soil, too wet soil will lack oxygen. After sowing, the surface sprinkled with wood ashes or sifted soil mix. Grown seedlings of pepper for 40-50 days. Before germinating seeds should soil temperature be maintained within 24-25 degrees, the humidity should be 80-90%. After germination, it is necessary to reduce the temperature to 12-14 degrees at night and 16-18 degrees during the day. It is necessary for the best development of the root system, the plant will not be too extended. It should be noted that the seedlings of pepper is not afraid of the lack of light and not in the sky, like seedlings of tomato. After 3-5 days the temperature should again increase: in cloudy weather up to 18-20 degrees, with the sun to 22-28 degrees during the night enough temperature 15-18 degrees Celsius.

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When the seedlings of sweet pepper seedlings appear the first true leaf, start to swordplay. You need to dive with a lump of land at the same depth at which it grew, trying not to compromise the integrity of the root system. You should dive in pots of peat or other material, soluble in the soil. Pots can be made independently: polyethylene film roll in the form of a sleeve with a diameter of 60 to 80 mm and thread to sew by hand or on the sewing machine. Then cut the sleeve separate segments of the same size as the diameter and get the cups. When planting in the ground then just enough on the side to cut the plastic film with a razor blade.

Seedlings of pepper is in need of fertilization as its development. The first feeding should be undertaken after the pick no earlier than two weeks. The solution for feeding – 10 liters water, 30 g of superphosphate and 5 g of urea. The solution flow rate should be the same as under normal irrigation. 3-4 days before planting in open ground, a second feeding: 10 liters of water 50 g superphosphate and 25 g of potassium salt (can be replaced with potassium sulfate). To feed better in the morning, then ventilate planting for protection from disease. Immediately after the pick in the future should pritenyat seedlings from direct sunlight. Prepare to step sunlight step by step, to expose under sunlight for a short time, in the future, the time to continually increase.

Preferably on a regular basis “show” the seedlings the sun and wind outdoors, so she quickly got stronger. On cloudy days and in the evenings, if possible, should illuminate the seedlings with fluorescent lights, it would accelerate its development and will allow the plants to get used to the longer daylight. Watering should be done frequently and abundantly, but not waterlogged, so that the roots do not rot. For planting in open ground the seedlings of pepper is ready when it has a height of 20-25 cm and 10-12 true leaves. It usually happens when the age of 40-50 days.