What are the doors for the fireplace? How to make a door for the fireplace with his hands

In stoves and fireplaces is considered to be a priority fire safety. Doors for the fireplace allow you to protect yourself from accidental sparks and embers caught in the room from the furnace. And if they are in the ovens adjust the intensity of fuel burning and appetite, the fireplaces are arranged for fire protection. It must be visible, otherwise disappear the essence of the hearth. As it warms the room and gives you the opportunity to enjoy a living fire.

Doors:

To create a panoramic effect, are used in glass doors for fireplaces. Glass perimeter surrounded by a frame of metal, in which the strip of insulation. In fact, it is transparent ceramic, thus it withstands heat to 800 C. the Configuration of the door depends on the style of the case, she takes up most or the entire front area of the firebox.

Glass is different sizes: medium, small, large. The geometrical shapes make these:

• Rectangular;
• Arch;
• Trapezoidal;
• Flat or convex;
• Round, oval.

Closing of the doors with glass is also possible in various embodiments. Among them the most convenient:

• Double swing (two doors in the middle are joined, are hung on hinges at the sides);
• Wing (one wing located on a side hinge);
• Close up vertically.

Structurally, doors for stoves and fireplaces can consist of one or several interconnected rigid parts. Each of them is installed in the sash, pre-framed gasket. Panoramic glass are the most convenient in order to observe the flame. They are not separated and are almost equal in size to the dimensions of the sash. This design is suitable for large fireplace of a country house, which is equipped with a chimney design.

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Operation front door

If your fireplace working on wood, then on its walls over time soot begins to settle. The situation is aggravated coniferous logs that actively secrete resin. On the walls they are deposited in the form of soot. Therefore, the door for the fireplace get dull and dirty. To combat this phenomenon created a system of self-purification.

This is an air curtain formed by the flow of air flowing through the gap. In the upper part it gets cold and falls down. Thus, the glass door clean is not necessary.

Wrought iron fireplace door

It Should be noted that the materials of the valves are now equal to requirements, regardless of the shape of the hull of the fireplace. If it has angular shape, and fold the notched, metal may be the bulk of it. To do this, use cast iron or refractory steel, and glass in such an embodiment are in the form of stained glass. That gives you the opportunity to combine varied texture and tinted glass.

Door fireplace iron should always be closed to avoid further fire floor. If you use the fireplace (it is typical for apartments), then it is made from the same materials: metal and glass ceramics. To the accessories different varieties of shutters usually are handles which can be removable, hinged hinges, locking mechanisms, fasteners.

Metal door

Today it is very common to see fireplaces, sash which are made of tempered glass. The first door to the fireplace with his hands was made of metal. The difference between these structures is that one piece they could not be. Important feature is also in the form of doors. The fact in this case that the fireplace was able to heat the room solely due to thermal radiation, which required an open hearth.

The advantages of metal doors is their visual appeal. Drawbacks several. In such doors, there is practically no protection from the emerging smoke. In addition, they will obstruct the view of the fire, thereby depriving him of a special charm. Fireproof doors for the fireplace is made of metal different from others also because they prevent the radiation of heat. And it's not really welcomed by the owners of the house. Although the doors are not hampered very much because the metal may warm up, and then give a little warmth to the room.

Door fireplace glass

Today, Glass is a very fashionable material. It has received in the twentieth century is widespread. And the appearance of fire-rated glass have changed all the views on the design of the fireplace. This new material allowed us to observe the flame. In addition, there is the possibility to control the combustion, to complement it, to change, without checking each time with constant opening of the doors.

Among the glass furnaces to see the facades, different in nature: convex, prismatic, angular, three - and double-sorts on consumer choice. They absolutely will not be from the eye to hide the flame, but quite the contrary - can angle to increase.

Glasses

Today, glass doors for fireplaces have become so popular that among them there are several varieties.

Tempered glass

It is made from ordinary glass by the method of hardening:heated to a temperature causing softening, after which it is cooled very quickly. Due to such painstaking work glass is able to acquire the characteristics that are required. There is resistance to high temperatures (400 degrees). In addition, with this option there is a resistance to various mechanical damage. This figure is 2.5 times higher than ordinary glass cover.

Quartz glass

It is made from silica (quartz or sand), and not of glass. Other impurities are not added or. Such a glass composition the most basic, but the production technology is highly complex. It has a very high melting point, whereby it is difficult to refining and processing. But it is now increasingly used making doors for the fireplace. Thanks to the high effort that was invested in production, this glass has a high price, considered one of the most expensive.

Borosilicate glass

This glass is made from large quantity of silica with the addition of boron oxide. This chemical element is famous for being able to provide a low melting point, and therefore, the glass will be the ductility. The finished product is able to have a high degree of heat resistance (about 800 degrees). In addition, it has little mechanical strength, 5 times greater than ordinary glass. That is why it is so often made the doors for the fireplace.

Production doors

These works are not very difficult, therefore, to comply with them can and Amateur. Specific skills and knowledge you need. Production occurs in this order:

1. On the desired parameters of cut area, and is placed on a completely flat surface. Then paste it into the form.
2. Uniformity and accuracy of connections is checked by means of a square.
3. Joints of the elements are fixed between them by welding.
4. Cleaned up the remains of welding.
5. Sheet metal set frame and are made at the leaf level of the contour of the door.
6. If the metal thickness is about 2 mm, you don't need to cook a separate frame. Now drawn its size - slightly larger than the inner. The sheet will be lapped, so he can protect the room from the ingress of smoke.
7. Metallic element cut of the cutting wheel and grinder.
8. Curtains are welded to the frame, and then exposed the prepared item. Then checked the accuracy of placement of veils and their subsequent tack to the metal.
9. Removed the influx of the weld, after which the handle is fastened.

Now it is clear that with his own hands to make the door is possible. This product can make any. Thus it can be used very long.

Summing up, it can be noted that any type of doors. For fireplaces materials are selected depending on their operating conditions. Therefore, this task is solved by the manufacturer of the fireplace.