Eggplant: diseases and common pests

Eggplant-vegetable, beloved by almost all. Along with tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers they are very often seen in the beds gardeners. Eggplant, diseases are easier to prevent than to treat long, can be affected as viral and bacterial, and fungal diseases. These include stolbur, macrosporiosis, and rot and decay.

The Most dangerous pests for this crop are considered as aphids and Colorado potato beetle. From the first good drugs help “Phosacid” or “spark”, both from domestic production. In their application need to know one rule: in no case can not be treated plants at the time when they hang for ripening eggplants. The disease also can be treated with chemicals. In the latter case, be aware of the above recommendations. Processing plants are only permitted, safe for humans, but strictly following the enclosed instructions.

Various diseases of eggplant, a photo of which you can see on this page, in compliance with the simplest rules can be warned. First, you don't plant eggplants in the same bed from year to year. The minimum period shall be not less than 3 years. This rule applies not only to the eggplant and tomatoes, potatoes and other Solanaceae. Diseases, they have almost the same.

Eggplant, diseases which can be prevented deep digging the land, it is time to fertilize and water. Different kind of weeds much weaken the plants, and therefore, they should be promptly removed. All these measures significantly reduce the risk of infection. In that case, if the plants are still ill, the affected parts-leaves, stems, ovaries, etc. - should be removed. In addition, we can not allow the landing was suspended.

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As for the Colorado potato beetle, it is eggplant, not potatoes are his favorite treat. Action against him – chemical treatment and hand picking insects. Some owners of suburban areas by sprinkling the potatoes, forget the eggplant. In this case, after a couple of days from plants can be only the stalks. The beetle will move from the treated plots to untreated. Therefore, together with the need to spray potatoes and eggplant. Pests and diseases affect these plants often enough. So, in cultivation you need to follow all provided in this case agro-technical recommendations.

Quite often, these plants are slugs, and spider mites. The first along with the leaves and spoil the fruit. To prevent the occurrence of slugs on the eggplant, loosening the soil when plants pollinate red or black bitter pepper, finely ground (1 tsp per square meter). To combat spider mites use a mixture of this composition: 1 tbsp. ground in a meat grinder of garlic, mixed with leaves of dandelion, take 1 tbsp soap (liquid). All these components are diluted in ten-litre bucket of water. Thereafter, the mixture was filtered through a sieve and sprayed plants.

Eggplant, disease which, as all gardeners know, are quite common, requires in this respect special attention. With proper care you can avoid most of the problems and get a great harvest.