Tile for furnace heat-resistant. Revetment of furnaces and fireplaces

Home furnace can serve not only as a means of heating. She can turn into a stylish interior element, if you make the effort to do this. The same applies to home fires. Tiles for the stove should be fire resistant, to withstand high temperatures.

How to improve?

If you wish to give a means for heating an attractive appearance, the options abound. Veneer furnace or fireplace can include plaster, taxation, and finish by stone tile.

Most Often used for this purpose, or ceramic tile. While the first option – the most popular and affordable. Plaster is not very practical, since it is constantly develop cracks and tiles – is expensive.

Depending on your needs and overall home interior you decide what to impose the oven to it not only functioned, but looked impressive.

What is the lining?

Of Course, tiles for stoves, or other coating must meet certain standards. Requirements the following:

• Environmentally friendly. If the natural ingredients artificial number above, during heating of the allocation of toxic substances will be minimized.
• Fire retardant. During use, the tile will be subjected to strong thermal effects, which exceeds the figure of 1000 degrees. So you need to choose any in this case.
• Heat Capacity and thermal conductivity.
• Water absorption Coefficient should be a maximum of 3 percent.
• Minimum thickness-8 mm.
• Low porosity.
• Lasting color that will not fade with temperature exposure.
• Antistatic.
• Visual appeal.

Now the range of such products in construction shops is very big. Therefore, tiles for ovens are available in all variations. It all depends on where the unit is, what premises and in which the design of its interior.

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Properties of the coating materials for furnaces and fireplaces

The Refractory tile is a high-quality material that can withstand high thermal loads. It is done on the basis of a special clay that is resistant to them. Production technology is also special: heat-resistant tile is quenched in the most extreme conditions. The temperature can reach 1500 degrees. However, this method of production ensures the quality of operation as a facing material for special objects.

Tile for a fireplace and other facilities for its equipment, which are fire resistant, have varieties. But in terms of functionality they are all the same. Their main task-is to protect the furnace from temperature extremes and resistance to its destruction.

These materials are used during the final finish designs. Any of the refractory tiles are wear-resistant and durable. It is composed of the following components:

• Clay;
• Water;
• Additives
• Finishing glaze with pigment.

Ceramic tiles

It may be terracotta or majolica. This tile for furnace has excellent heat resistant properties. Prolonged heating or cooling, it does not change its shape and appearance. Terracotta tile has a rough surface simulates stone or brick. While the smooth and glazed majolica.

Terracotta lining material used for applications inside or outside. It can be put in places with high humidity. Also, it is characterized by its impact resistance and vapour permeability. These are the advantages of ceramic tiles for ovens. Its price ranges from 100 to 1000 for the same thing and also depends on the manufacturer.

The Concept of clinker

Often practiced facing the furnace by such material. It is made on the basis of several types of shales, fireclay powder and other ingredients, which are mixed with each other. This tile has a wide variety of colors, which is achieved by mixing mineral dye with a key mixture.

This kind of material is not recommended for use in the construction of facilities, the interior walls of which are made on the basis of furnace bricks. The fact that the materials differ in their structure and indicators of the expansion coefficient. The cost of ceramic tiles depends on the brand and ranges from 1600 to 3000 per share.

Tiles

Heat-Resistant tiles – is not any type of tile. Here you need to choose very carefully. The fact that a stove or fireplace during operation have steps as heating and cooling. And to the lining material thus stood, when buying tiles give preference to small tiles with a matte surface. But the glazed design of such extremes would give eventually cracks.

Refractory tiles in a tiling is not very suitable for country structures, if they are not used asconstantly housing. When the oven is flooded with sub-zero temperatures , the cladding material can flake off. The tile for the fireplace, which has zero absorption, will not be able to stick with clay or cement mortar. He will need a mount in the form of specialized adhesive mixtures, but the seams should be treated with a refractory grout.

Tiles

These coatings have many shortcomings, which relate to a tile floor. Most often they are smooth and there is no relief.

Tile for a fireplace of this type is characterized by its fire resistance and the fact that doing it manually, using a special technology. When you install some of the items going into a single pattern of the desired color. These tiles are very diverse in terms of design, so they can be matched to any type of interior.

The Cost of tiles depends on the topic, complexity of the pattern and how many pieces you need to create it. For example, a set of 400 elements will cost 200 thousand rubles and above.

The composition of the refractory tiles for stoves and fireplaces

Was Already mentioned that the heat resistant tiles made of a special clay. She, in turn, consists of specific minerals in certain proportions. It is known that layers of different kinds occur almost everywhere on a particular ground. This breed consists of aluminosilicates. And color will depend on its chemical components:

• Sodium
• Magnesium
• Kaolin;
• Metal oxides and others.

At the same time to say exactly what components provide fire resistance, it is impossible. However, they are in the kiln at high temperatures gives the material strength. The key quality of such tiles – the absence of melting and excretion of toxic substances.

Where is the best fit

Tiles for stoves and fireplaces has many varieties. It differs from each other on the surface, pattern, texture and size.

For Example, a vitreous material surface suitable for laying in not very hot designs. While fire brick in such areas should be laid out in several layers. Glass does not tolerate temperature changes, it's worth considering.

The best option for all occasions – it's standard tiles of rectangular shape small size. From easiest to lay right next to each other, while the gap for the joints is minimal.

The characteristics of clinker production. It is thicker and somewhat reminiscent of brick for finishing. With the help of such tiles to simulate brickwork.

In any case, the choice of a particular type should be approached very carefully. Because after all, your safety and guarantee successful operation of the fireplace or stove.

What to consider when laying?

In most tile of any kind, intended for fireplaces and stoves, tolerates temperature fluctuations, extremely low and high rates. It is often used in saunas for outdoor decoration of barbecues and barbecue facilities. After baking it is resistant to cold and moisture. And very important to observe the technology of its installation, because it affects the duration of use, quality and appearance design.

Tile stone prepared surface. Before it is applied uniformly in a layer of fixing composition. The seam was neat to observe a certain restraint at work. Also do not forget that each material tends to expand after heating. Cut pieces should be laid in the last turn, but better to start with the outer corners. It is advisable to bring one wall in emphasis to internal rotation, and then stoning her rest.

The quality of the work performed depends largely on how it will serve the oven and how long will the coating in the form of plates. But it is equally important that you have them the right way.