Valves: types, varieties, sizes, photo

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2018-03-31 22:04:17

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The water supply System in the dwelling is quite complicated. It contains many elements. One of them are water taps, which varied. They can serve in the system a shut-off valve to regulate water pressure. But the most famous feature of tap - water. That is, the crane is the intermediary between the communications and the results of their content to the consumer. There are many kinds of water taps. Each is designed to perform its tasks under certain conditions. How to choose the right kind of tap for water, you should understand before you purchase. This will help the study of the purpose of each of them.

Purpose cranes

In a standalone, local or Central water supply networks used equipment which performs a specific function. It can serve as an adjusting or shut-off valves. The most frequently used element for such purposes are water taps. The types of these products are designed to perform different tasks. They regulate the pressure and its capacity by changing the area of the flow pipe.types of Taps

There are types of faucets that use ball mechanism only performs the opening or closing of the thread. Adjustment allow you to run other devices. They gradually reduce the pressure. These types of faucets are often used for the home.

Where used cranes

Types of water tapsThe Adjusting and locking types of faucets are used on the inputs of the main pipes in the system, at the point of branching in the desired areas, as well as before and after various fittings. For example, it may be metering devices, pumps or intake points.

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This allows you to cut them from the stream. Ball varieties of faucets will allow you to disable a specific node and in case of necessity to perform its repair, replacement, or just routine inspection and audit. If you consider the fact that pumps, meters, and faucets (which are also types of water taps) sometimes break or give up, in fact, such a mechanism of control flow in the pipes will sooner or later need.

The mixers are installed in the water intake points and also come in a variety of configurations, type of device.

Classification by purpose

All kinds of water taps can be divided according to their purpose. Here there are 3 large groups.

  1. Products for household needs, which is known as a mixing valve types of valves for plumbing (photos available later).
  2. Hardware for household needs. It is a ball or gate valves, which are mounted on the end of a pipe for water, implement irrigation, etc.
  3. Products for the needs of the system of water supply that it settled. This files most often have coupled the performance and very rarely is the ball of the device.

For domestic use is important not only to control the flow, but also its temperature. Therefore, in such end use faucets. They also come in a variety of versions.

Taps types of photo

Commercial faucets is designed to be simpler. They do not need to control the water temperature. They just regulate the pressure. Coupling the valves and all are only in the position on and off. They do not regulate the pressure, or just serves to turn off the water.

Construction Types

There are 4 types of designs. They are worm, ball, ceramic valve ceramic lever axle boxes, or cartridges.

Varieties of water taps screw type it is practically not used. Their construction is unreliable, requires constant replacement of rubber gaskets.

The Device the ball valves has an internal tube with an axial slot. It fits tightly to the saddle. The tube has the shape of a ball, hence the name. It was joined by the spindle, which turns the mechanism of the slot to the lumen of the canal or in the opposite direction.

In ceramic mechanisms moves not ball-shaped detail and one plate relative to another. However, ceramic boxes and cartridges are sensitive to water quality, so the input of the bet in such devices, the filter.

Material

There are many materials from which may be made of the product. Taps meet these types of as metal or plastic. In the first case, for the manufacture of equipment used copper, brass, alloy steel or cast iron. equipment types dimensionsFor cold and hot systems are suitable such valves. Types of plastic used only for cold flow.

The cast Iron unit is very durable, but quite massive. If the kitchen is used hanging washing, it can not withstand such a powerful "beast" of the valve. So today is represented by the type of steel material apply alloy steel.

But the most popular of materials are acknowledged brass products. They withstand even very extreme situation and have a relatively low cost. Copper has the same qualities, but the faucet looks richer. The cost is quitehigh.

Plastic products often used for outdoor water supply or for systems with a cold stream.

Popular sizes and types

Depending on the destination there are different taps. The types, sizes and other parameters are determined according to special ratio. The cross-sectional diameter plumbing communications affect the size and equipment.

The Minimum size pipe for water supply is 1/2 inch. For domestic purposes this is enough. Sometimes using the communication section of 3/4 inch. However, for highways, there are pipes up to 12 inches in diameter.

As for the most popular types of cranes, they include obnovitelne, twin valve, mixer with thermostat and single lever ball type.

For basin, sink, bath or bidet uses a different type of device. Their working principle is similar, but there are some characteristic differences. To understand the diversity of represented manufacturers of products should consider each of them.

Odnopestichnyj crane

Obnovitelne kinds of water taps have a structure with monopropylene. These products are designed to serve only cold or only hot water. Most often they are mounted above the sink or the kitchen sink. Great popularity they enjoy in the field of catering. This faucet is easy to install and has many options. Design can be rotated.

For their manufacturing various materials and the design of the locking mechanism.

The cheaper the cost of the faucet, the less its lifespan. This involves the use of a manufacturer of cheap but less durable materials and designs. So, again not wanting to change the faucet in a few months, you should prefer let more expensive, but the quality of the device.

Twin valve faucet

Optimal for bathroom or kitchen are the twin valve taps. (Photo presented in the review) configurations allow you to install a crane in the room with any type of interior. Types of tapsIt will give the opportunity to mix hot and cold water to control the temperature of the stream.

Managing cartridges is performed by opening or closing two valves. Water is discharged through the spout, which set the aerator. This detail prevents the splashing of water and further filters the water of large particles. For bathroom use variety, having in its composition a shower. The thread on it toggles special lever. These are the most popular types of faucets for your home. But in public places in their toilets can be seen quite often.

Single lever Ball faucet

Another popular form of adjustment of valves acts as a ball valve with monopropylene. Valves types of ballIt looks like a single lever type. But its the principle of the other. In contrast to the above options, the ball kind of device to mix cold and hot water by means of its mechanism.

Water opens by lifting the lever up. It is mixed in a ball plane and supplied to the consumer. The diversity design allows you to fit harmoniously into the interior of the taps. The types of single lever ball have a spherical shut-off element.

The Device consists of a housing with holes for connection of control lever pressure and temperature, aerator, gaskets and ball mechanism. Depending on the force of the pressure in the house, you should choose the type of crane. It can have different bandwidth.

The Mixer with thermostat

Gaining its popularity as a mixer with thermostat. They allow to simplify the procedure of selection of the desired water temperature. The set of such devices includes a mechanism that determines in what proportion to mix the streams to obtain a predetermined value.Types of water taps mixers

Setting the user sets on their own. The thermostatic types of faucets, mixers contain the control unit. It consists of a valve stem and paraffin. Due to expansion when heated and contraction when cooled the substance of this node is putting pressure on the system, which determines the right amount of water hot and cold.

This is a very convenient device. Its appearance will give the interior a modern. Well suited to high-tech style and modern.

Their price is higher than conventional varieties of plumbing devices. However, they will help to control the flow of pressure and temperature, ensuring the optimization of energy costs.

Installation wall mounted mixer

The Most popular type of installation mixer in the bathroom is wall mounting. Installing the sink is quite simple. But on the wall of the process connection should be considered in more detail.

From the walls of the output tube. They make thread of the inner type. In the pipe, screw the unions. Thread o-FUM-tape or flax.

You should Then assemble the housing of the mixer and bring it to excentricum. The taps, which are installed in apartments and houses, are set so that they match with collar nuts of the input channels. Thread cheat laths. Further, the mixer attached a swivelnuts. They need to not tighten very much, so as not to damage the rubber seals.

Then connected additional elements, if any. Include water, it is necessary to check the operation of the system. Leaks, of course, nowhere to be.

Having examined the taps, which allow installation in any room in a variety of sanitary communications, to choose just. Depending on the destination devices, and their mechanism it will be easy to determine what type of equipment is optimal. It is better to choose to let a few more expensive units, but more high-quality. They are much more durable.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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