The installation of intercom in the apartment with his hands

Today, the hallways of most high-rise buildings come with intercoms, however, there are exceptions - at home, where it is still thought. But you should pay attention to the fact that the Doorphone will allow you to solve a number of tasks. First, you can save yourself from a society unfamiliar or suspicious persons. If you have forgotten the door key in the stairwell, you don't have to ask neighbors for help and freeze in the cold. Let's see how is the installation of intercom with his hands. Believe me, this is quite a feasible task for everyone.

General concepts and terms

Let me begin with the basic concepts. Everything is very simple. There is a calling device that is installed outside and is used to communicate with the landlord. There are both single-and multi apartment. Sophisticated systems allow you to set various additional functions, such as phone, access control system, etc. in Addition, there is the intercom, which is installed inside the apartment or house. As you can tell, the device is designed for dialogue with the visitor. In the simplest solution – this is a common tube, as in the phone, and an expensive option it can be an intercom that allows you to see not only the partner, but the place beside him. This allows you to assess the situation and take appropriate decisions. As you can see, everything is very convenient, although it's not only comfortable, but also safe.

A Necessary tool for execution of works

In order to install the intercom with his own hands passed without problems and irregularities, you will need to acquire the necessary tool. As a rule, all this is most men already have, but something will have to purchase, especially in the economy that would be helpful. Well, what you can ask a neighbor or friend. First, you need to have a drill, isolation as well as a knife and a screwdriver. Also purchase a pack of alabaster, you don't need a lot of it, it will be enough a few kilograms. You will also need dowels and screws to them. It is desirable to carry out all works with gloves on, so you will avoid ridiculous wounds. Of course, you can purchase the attachment on the drill, which will allow making the walls, but often, home masters to do without this tool and manage to cheer.

Before you install choose a set of intercom

Once you have got the necessary tool, you need to buy something that actually will work. In this case the intercom. This may be a budget option, consisting of the most common audiotube and external devices, but most today prefer to pay a little more and buy a video intercom. Its principle of operation is exactly the same, but the kit except audiotube, includes base with screen, and door viewer. The latter is mounted directly on the front door instead of the usual peephole. To do it right, you need to pay attention to the labelling of cables. Usually they have different color that will help you to connect the system consistently and do not mix. It's safe to say that for a multistory building best fit the simplest model of the intercom. It is desirable that installation is carried out collectively, all entrance. As for the intercom, then this is a great solution for villas, private house or cottage.

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Choose a mounting location

Any serious idea is realized only when you decide the installation place. In our case, we need at least some to figure out where to place the phone in the apartment. In principle, it could be almost any place. As practice shows, often the audio device mounted near the front door. Of course, the installation of intercom in the apartment involves the laying of cable. And this is perhaps the most difficult. It is important to remember that cable length should not exceed 40 meters, the signal will fade and, consequently, can be dropped altogether. The first thing you need to open a flap in the stairwell and find the cable that goes from the external device. Next you need to connect this end of the twisted pair that is made for lengthening it. Next you need to do the channels in the wall, which will be cable in the apartment. At the end of the laying wire channel is laid alabaster and puttied.

Setting the intercom with his hands without shtrobleniya walls

There are similar options that don't involve cutting into walls, for example, routing the cable through the corrugation or in plastic cable-channels, but this is not always as easy to implement as we would like. The first option is suitable only when the tube is mounted in the vicinity of the door. In this case, the channels are laid along the door frame. As for the corrugations, it refers to the cable that is in the front. All this is done to protect from mechanical damage. Do not forget that undesirable sagging of the wire and also creases. Be careful to close was not power cable. In any case, after purchase you will receive the complete set, where, in fact, includes wiring diagram and that's the way you decide to go, that's another conversation. But the installation of intercom in the apartmentends, so let's move on.

Installation audiotube

Compared with the cabling at this stage you will seem like child's puzzle. Here all work is done very simply and very quickly. To start make a mark at the place where in the future will mount. Then according to the respective symbols, holes in the wall. In the resulting hole insert a dowel of appropriate size. Then you only need to screw in the screws and install the intercom in his place. By the way, don't forget that you need to connect all the wires. And one more thing about electrics: don't forget to power the cable 220 during the connection internal and external devices. If you did everything in order and properly, the intercom should work. If the device is not included, it is likely that at one stage you made a mistake. In this case you will have to start all over again, although not in a hurry to get the wires out of the wall. First check the connection in the flap, and also serviceability of the device. I would like to mention that the installation of intercoms in the house today is worth a lot. The amount can range from 5 to 10 thousand rubles (including materials), therefore, making everything yourself, you can save a lot of money.

The Installation of intercom in a private house

There are several fundamental differences. For example, should choose no audio and video intercom, as he preferred. Therefore, there are new nuances in the installation. Internal unit is installed outside the door, although you can choose any other place. The outdoor unit is mounted on the other side of the door or fence. But then you need to ensure you have the visor that will protect the device from moisture, bright sunlight. Correctly set the angle of rotation. It must be done so that you clearly see a man and environment. We can say that the installation of intercom with his own hands half done, it remains only to connect the inner and outer block. The fundamental difference is that here it is better to lay a cable under the ground. The optimal depth of 40-55 cm. By the way, the wire is not included, you will need to buy. But it's easy, purchase standard 4-conductor shielded (4x0,22). And all will be well.

Some important points

I would Like to mention that the installation of access door entry takes very little time, but if you get something wrong, then the alteration will be spent a lot of effort. You should pay your attention to the fact that not everyone has the outlet near the door in the hallway where you install the indoor unit. Without it, you will have to pull the cable 220 V and plug in to the system. Pay on this special attention. If you repair, do not be lazy - put the socket. When installing calling devices special attention should be paid to the quality of attachment. This is due to the fact that in our country anything can happen, so it simply can steal. Don't forget that the installation of multi-apartment intercom is a little different. There should be a special dispenser that will help the visitor to get into that apartment where he needs.

Conclusion

As you can see, the installation of intercom with his own hands – it's not so difficult as you might think. However, you will save good money, the same 5 000-7 000 can go to other needs, and you and the new tool appears, and the experience is also that much more valuable. Do not have to do everything alone. Invite your neighbors and follow the great collective work. In this case, a few people will stroebe wall, the other to lay the cable, and the third to cover the channels alabaster. Of course, installing the handset intercom will be carried out individually, depending on the preferences of the owner of the apartment, but the rest of the work much faster and more fun to do together. Well that's all, as for the handwritten installation of intercom.