Paths of stone with his own hands. Technology of paving and laying. The choice of stone

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2019-02-07 01:00:43

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Beautiful garden path ennobles any area. It gives it well-groomed and elegant look, emphasizing the uniqueness and beauty of the small pond, or the rosary garden. A Central walkway of pavers or brick, fabulous footpath from natural stone, always look aesthetically pleasing and picturesque. Walking in them – is a pleasure. Make them easy. Consider how to build paths of stone with his own hands.

paths of stone with his own hands

Selecting material

What to track? This is the first question faced by the owner of the site. For making tracks it is possible to apply a variety of materials. Most often, the owners choose the stone for walkways in the country. After all, this material allows you to create stylish and beautiful Avenue.

Paths are made of:

  • A simple gravel;
  • Sandstone and flagstone;
  • Granite
  • Pavers;
  • Multi-colored pebbles.

It is the latter material allows to obtain an amazing track, comparing favorably with patterns.

The Most popular natural stone for walkways. After all, he has the unique shades and shapes. Due to this, the tracks become beautiful and unique.

To determine the choice of material, consider the advantages and disadvantages of some of them.

Natural stone

natural stone for walkways

This is a good material. Today most often use the following natural stone for walkways.

  1. Granite. The stone contains in its composition field twine, mica, quartz. Its distinctive characteristics: high strength, resistance to moisture, frost. It perfectly withstands up to 200 cycles of thawing-freezing. In addition it has a variety of colors, ranging from gray to dark red palette. This is the most preferred natural stone for walkways in the country.
  2. Shale. These rocks are distinguished by layered structure. That is why this stone is most often found in the form of plates. Most oil shale have a porosity. Therefore, the material requires additional treatment with a special compound. The most close to the granite on the performance characteristics of quartzite slate. It is most often used for paving.
  3. Shungite. This natural stone is a good option to decorate the area. Found layered material and monolithic. The latter has a whole list of benefits. This high density and strength, resistance to frost, chemical attack, abrasion. But his color palette will not appreciate diversity. Shungite can be black or various shades of gray. Sometimes the stone contains inclusions of pyrite or quartz. They provide amazing veins on the surface in Golden or white color.
  4. Sandstone. This stone is very popular, as well as granite. But the Sandstone is somewhat inferior in hardness, although also belongs to the durable materials. It is easily treatable. Owing to this characteristic, the stone is easily shaped as desired. Sandstone will appreciate the variety of colors of light yellow, pink, gray-green, pale yellow tones.
  5. Quartzite. This quartz schist containing mica. It features high hardness and toughness. Such properties create serious difficulties in the processing of stone. Usually the material has reddish, white, gray or greenish color. In addition, its hue varies depending on the lighting. It is durable and amazingly beautiful, so is often used for paving.

stone for walkways in the country

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Artificial stone

Of Course, traditionally used natural material for walkways. But modern technologies allow to produce artificial stone for tracks that has excellent characteristics and high decorative properties. The material has various colors and can mimic any pattern.

Especially popular with clinker. This high-strength dense material. If you choose the right brick, then the track out of it, curbs, walls look very neat and stylish.

The benefits of using natural stone

Why it is often chosen natural material? This preference is due to a number of advantages.

Garden stone paths differ:

  • Safety;
  • Environmental friendliness (natural material does not emit as a result of the temperature difference of chemicals);
  • High wear resistance;
  • Strength (the stone is not exposed under the influence of various climate change deformations);
  • Attractive appearance.

how to make a stone walkway

The Only drawback to natural stone is its high cost. That is why, when planning to build paths of stone with his own hands, often choose natural flagstone. This material has a low price. In addition, it is convenient to use because it has a large thickness and a rough surface.

Methods of paving

Stone Laying completely depends on the purpose of the future paths and device base. Thereseveral methods of paving.

Lay the track of stone with his own hands on the following grounds:

  • Sand;
  • Gravel;
  • Concrete (reinforced).

Common garden path provides a serious load. Therefore, for the arrangement of such paths can be made a Foundation of sand. It is recommended to choose for a walkway flagstone largest possible size with a thickness of 5-8 cm

If the alley is designed for intensive use, it is best to choose for the base of the gravel. The same design is recommended for tracks that are being developed on clay soils. In this case, choose large and medium stone, whose thickness is 4-6 cm.

If you are planning a driveway or Parking area, it is recommended to use the concrete, since such alleys must be able to withstand maximum load. When choosing a stone for this track, it is better choose the material, the thickness of which is 2-3 cm

The Preparatory phase

Before considering how to make a stone walkway, to stock up on tool. And carefully prepare the material to work.

The need For the construction with a simple set of tools that will find any hosaina:

  • Masterok;
  • Ruletka;
  • Bolgarka;
  • Lopata;
  • Kolyshki;
  • Snur;
  • Trambovka;
  • Garden hose;
  • Building level;
  • Metal brush;
  • Boards for making molds.

laying stone on the track

In addition to natural stone materials will be needed:

  • Water;
  • Cement;
  • Gravel;
  • Sand.

Before you can use flagstone you need to prepare. Natural stone must be thoroughly cleaned and dried. Then, in order to facilitate his work, it is necessary to sort the material shape and thickness.

If discovered strongly protruding elements on the stone, they are recommended to cut using the grinder.

Paving tracks in the sand

Finished with all the preparations, you can start building. However, it should again be recalled that this stone laying on tracks not designed for heavy loads.

Will Greatly assist in the regeneration step by step instructions.

  1. Using string and pegs to mark the boundaries of the site. Accordingly, initially consider what is the purpose of this track. Based on that, determine the length and width of the path.
  2. By marking dig a trench. It should completely fit the plot. The depth of the trench is greater than the thickness of the stone is 5 cm.
  3. Make Sure to align the surface. Using the watering hose with a sprayer. Then use the rammer.
  4. Pour in the trench sand. Smooth surface.
  5. Limestone are placed back to back. Between the stones assume a gap of not more than 1-2 cm.
  6. The seams should be filled with sand. This will protect the path from the germination of vegetation.

garden paths of stone

Path on the basis of gravel

This design also does not have high complexity. Consider how to lay a trail of stone.

  1. Initially you should identify the area. Recommended dimensions are as follows: footpath – not less than 80 sq cm, front entrance – 3 m.
  2. Dig a trench for a pre-set pegs. Its depth – 20-30 cm in the same way as described above, level the surface and compaction of soil.
  3. Along the walls of the excavated trench is required to install curb blocks. You can use a timbering from boards. They should be fasten together with screws. Top design covered with primer.
  4. Make laying a geotextile. This will protect the trail from unwanted vegetation.
  5. In the trench is filled by “pillow” which contains the same layer of sand, gravel. Its thickness – approximately 30 cm.
  6. The Layer is watered. Compacted.
  7. It is Now possible to lay flagstone. It is recommended to leave minimum clearance between the stones.
  8. All seams are carefully filled with sand. You can add a small gravel.
  9. If the track will be used frequently, it is advisable top apply a thin layer (2-3 cm) thick concrete. This layer will protect it from premature aging.

Laying stone on concrete base

This is the most flexible. After all, paths of stone, with his own hands made this way are characterized by high durability and capable of withstanding any load.

artificial stone for walkways

Progress.

  1. Initially, you need to install the formwork.
  2. On the ground laid a gravel pad. Is the reinforcing mesh.
  3. Next, the whole construction is poured concrete. The layer should not exceed 20-30 cm be Sure to flatten the surface. Changes should not be.
  4. After drying of the concrete can proceed to the installation of stone. Flagstone is mounted on a special glue. If you plan to figure on a track, you must pay in advance.

Important advice

No matter which of the methods for laying tracks has been selected, be sure to provide a small tilt of the surface. Just the angle to 3 degrees. Such a surface will ensure easy water runoff.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/hatn-tul-nasc/26634-darozhk-z-kamenya-sva-m-rukam-tehnalog-ya-brukavannya-kladk-vybar-kame.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gem-tlichkeit/26290-spuren-aus-stein-mit-ihren-eigenen-h-nden-technologie-pflasterung-und-.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-comodidad-del-hogar/26182-la-pista-de-piedra-con-sus-propias-manos-la-tecnolog-a-de-pavimentaci-.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/domashniy-uyut/26915-zholdar-tastan-z-oldarymen-tehnologiyasy-t-seuge-zh-ne-alau-tas-ta-dau.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/komfort-domu/27986-cie-ki-z-kamienia-w-asnymi-r-kami-technologia-nawierzchni-i-stylizacji.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/o-aconchego-do-lar/27735-faixa-de-pedra-com-as-m-os-a-tecnologia-de-pavimenta-o-e-de-pavimenta-.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/domashniy-uyut/26831-bir-par-a-ta-kendi-elleriyle-teknoloji-kald-r-m-ve-d-eme-ta-se-imi.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/domashn-y-zatishok/27188-dor-zhki-z-kamenyu-svo-mi-rukami-tehnolog-ya-moschennya-ta-ukladannya-.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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