Plant bergenia: description, planting and care in the open ground, the use of

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2019-05-19 07:20:34

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A Plant of the saxifrage is a perennial grass. It can be found on the rocks in China, Korea and Central Asia. For the first time in the culture of this grass was introduced in the eighteenth century. Now breeders have been breeding various hybrids. But while formally it is possible to count only a dozen varieties of bergenia. In this article, we accurately consider the features of this plant, learn to care for him, plant and grow.

Badan: description of the plant

The genus Bergenia are evergreen perennial herbs. There are species that live for only one season. Bergenia maximum height - thirty-five centimeters, but the smallest species grows to only six inches. The root system has a even and horizontal, but very thick and strong. Beautiful shiny leaves rise on long stalks. They have a dark green tint. There are beautiful flowers that have a wide variety of shades from white to bright red. Large panicles of bergenia plants begin to bloom in the late spring. Each inflorescence has about 120 flowers. Have plants and fruits, which are represented by small boxes.

If you grow this plant in landscaping, it is most advantageous it will look great next to flowers like Phlox and, of course, can not do without the stones.

Badan planting and care

Farming

Growing bergenia you need to start with planting seeds. And in order that the seedlings turned out strong and healthy, you need to follow a few recommendations. First, seeding is best to schedule a winter. Secondly, you need to prepare the container and soil for planting seeds. The box you need to fill in a special soil for flowers and make it groove. They should be located at a distance of three inches, and their depth can not be more than five millimeters. After that you need to shed them with warm water and put the seeds, after which the wells sleep with loose earth. The box with the planted seed stand right on the street and leave it under the snow.

The room capacity is payable in March and leave in a dimly lit room where the temperature does not rise more than a level eighteen degrees. After three weeks, it will be possible to admire the first sprouts. Care of seedlings does not require any additional skills. Need it in time to be watered, loosen the top layer of soil that the roots came not only moisture but also oxygen. And also need to periodically ventilate the room where the container of seedlings to break through them. If the roots of the seedling ceases to receive oxygen, it is immediately seen on the surface of the soil. There just appears greenish crust, which is a signal for the gardener to loosen the soil.

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In may, you are ready to pick. For this you will need a box of larger size, which will be located at a distance of five or seven inches to the seedlings. Aisles should be a minimum width of fifteen centimeters. Before bergenia seedlings planted in open ground, it must undergo a hardening. To do this two weeks before the intended date of landing to a few hours to take out the seedlings on the air. Every day period of their stay there should be increased until you reach the day.

Badan class

When to plant

Saxifrage is a hardy plant that can easily tolerate severe frosts, so it is suitable for cultivation in our latitudes. Best of all, if you are planting in August, but some gardeners skip a period picks and do it in June. It is possible to do so. But it is better to separate the seedlings so that the strongest species can be planted in early summer, and weaker still better to wait for August.

Technology landing

As the root system of the plant surface, it should be planted in a light and loose soil with a high content of alkali. Decide with the drop-off location. It should be on the North side of the plot, quite a lot of shade. It is needed in order to extending to the surface of the roots do not overheat. But not always at the grower has the opportunity, and you have to plant bergenia in the sun. In such a situation, be sure to mulch the soil in the root zone. Mulch not only protects the roots but also retain soil moisture. But ensure that stagnant water in its roots not occurred.

In addition to the landing, you need to prepare the hole. Their size is in the parameters 40 40. Each hole should be no deeper than eight inches, and they will be placed in a checkerboard pattern. Sand as the drainage is placed at the bottom of the fossa, and then descends to the plant together with a lump of earth from the previous growing location. After planting, the seedlings must be watered. Be prepared for the fact that to develop the plant will be quite long. And the first flowers you will see not earlier than three years after planting bergenia in the garden.

Badan description of the plant

How to care

For bergenia planting and caring in the open field does not create absolutely no problems to the gardener. In the spring, with the onset of the thaw, you need to trim. Removal shall be made for all damaged, brokenshoots. No need to touch the healthy branches, but only those that are frozen or have been damaged by wind or birds. And you can remove those shoots which, in your opinion, too much has grown. This is followed by making a fertilizer that plants could restore the lost over the winter forces. Next time to feed the plants need in exactly two weeks when the plant will stop blooming. During this period, it will begin to form new leaves.

how useful Badan

Irrigation

An Important time for the care and planting of bergenia in the open ground remains watering. The first watering needs to spend when the shoots begin to form flower buds. Then, when the plant will start to bloom, and after two or three weeks after the completion of this process.

But such a schedule irrigation is only installed in the event that during this period absent the rains. If the summer is rainy, watering is not necessary.

An Important issue when growing bergenia remains to protect the root system from the sun. It is generally accepted to just leave the dead leaves on the bottom that create a good shadow. But if Badan desired as an ornamental plant, they have to be deleted, and good protection of the roots will become mulch.

Reproduction

Reproduction bergenia can take place by planting of seeds and seedlings through the division of the Bush. All features of the seed method we reviewed earlier, but the division of the Bush should have a little talk.

The Plant has the ability to grow, and in the process formed new rosettes, which are the roots. They are located at the surface of the earth, which greatly facilitates the process of digging out without damaging the parent rhizome. To separate outlets choose not too old, but not the one year old plants. To carry out this process only when it ceases to bloom. Or rather, it is the period from late may to early fall.

Each segment should not only have a strong rhizome, but three live buds. The leaves need to be removed. Allowed only two or three young leaves. For the landing telenok you need to prepare the holes to replant them immediately after dividing. Fossa be positioned at a distance of about forty centimeters from each other, and with regard to the depth, then stop at around five centimeters. Root them out much faster than the seedlings bergenia. And admire the blooms will be within a couple of years.

seedling bergenia

Transplant

The Plant saxifrage loves to capture territory that didn't belong. It is quite growing and often evicting their neighbors. Therefore, despite the fact that direct plant does not like the place of its growth should be replaced every five or six years.

To Carry out change is better in the early fall, at the same time can be carried out through the reproduction division of the Bush. The distance from one plant to another shall be thirty centimeters. In the first fourteen days of the transplanted plants need abundant watering.

Badan reproduction

Diseases

Badan - undemanding plant, and we talked about this at the beginning of the article. It helps him to hold the Fort during the attack of various diseases. However waterlogging of the soil, which in this case is contraindicated, may cause the invasion of various fungal diseases.

It is frequently observed manifestation ramularia. To recognize it is quite simple. The bergenia leaves appear brown spots, the edges are "decorated" with a red border. This applies to the top. But the bottom appears well-marked white patches. When the disease grows, the affected leaves wither. Delete the files immediately, because a cure would be impossible. But the plant is treated with a solution of "Fundazol" or other preparations whose composition includes copper.

Pests

If the plant is planted in the shade, then it can attack two pest: slavering pennisi and nematodes. In the struggle comes the "Actellic". Processing plant is carried out in two stages. For this you need to choose a fairly warm and definitely dry day.

But the fight with the second pest can be greatly delayed. And here all not so is simple. The difficulty lies in the fact that the plant will have to dig and put the rhizome in a solution of potassium permanganate. And then the place of his landing to dramatically change. And don't forget etch primer, which was infested with nematodes. You can use insecticides. And take note that this place can be plant only after a year.

saxifrage in the garden

The Period after flowering

In boxes plants bergenia quite a lot of small seeds. But they need to skillfully maintain. For this purpose it is necessary to look on the plant, the major inflorescence and in the moment when they start to fade, you need to wear a gauze bag. This is to ensure that the seeds do not Wake up. Collect them in September. A box with a small piece of stem is cut and dry in a dry and well-ventilated place. In this position they are in for two weeks. After this, the seeds can be removed fromboxes and put into storage.

Although the plant is frost resistant and plants, there are species that frost afraid. To keep such plants in the fall need to cover them with leaves and dry grass.

Properties of bergenia

Quite often from the sounds of gardeners question - how useful Badan? Useful are all parts of the plants: from roots to seeds.

If we turn to folk medicine, it is possible to find good recipes using bergenia, which are highly effective in the treatment of cervical erosion, fibroids and malignant tumors. In addition, the plant is used in virtually all areas of medicine. It can relieve headaches, help in the treatment of hemorrhoids, rheumatism, acute respiratory infections and even diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. And here are the different lung diseases, influenza and more.

There are many drugs that can be purchased in pharmacies, which is aimed at strengthening the capillary walls, they can heal wounds and quickly stopped the blood, can lower blood pressure and a little better to make more frequent beating of the heart.

But there are contraindications. If too long to apply Badan, it may cause constipation. It is better to refrain from the use of tinctures of this plant to those who have increased blood clotting. But if you are hypotensive, then in any case, do not drink the infusion of the roots, which lowers the pressure.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/hatn-tul-nasc/33219-rasl-na-badan-ap-sanne-pasadka-syhod-u-adkrytym-grunce-prymyanenne.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gem-tlichkeit/32892-pflanze-steinbrech-beschreibung-pflanzung-und-pflege-in-freiland-anwen.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-comodidad-del-hogar/32776-la-planta-badan-descripci-n-la-plantaci-n-y-el-cuidado-en-el-exterior-.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/domashniy-uyut/33532-s-md-k-badan-sipattamasy-otyr-yzu-zh-ne-k-t-m-ashy-topyra-ta-oldanu.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/komfort-domu/34590-ro-lina-badan-opis-sadzenie-i-piel-gnacja-na-zewn-trz-zastosowanie.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/o-aconchego-do-lar/34389-a-planta-badan-descri-o-plantio-e-cuidados-no-exterior-a-aplica-o-de.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/domashniy-uyut/29972-bitki-miras-ajans-a-klama-dikim-ve-bak-m-a-k-alanda-uygulama.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/domashn-y-zatishok/33742-roslina-badan-opis-posadka-doglyad-u-v-dkritomu-grunt-zastosuvannya.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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