Natural linoleum - what is it? The types, specifications, prices

Natural Linoleum - what is it? In the view of most consumers is a synthetic floor covering. It turns out that this view of its cheapness and ease of production supplanted the ancient linoleum from natural materials.

History

In the 18th century they invented the method of floor covering, which is a jute substrate with a surface of natural components: wood flour, linseed oil, beeswax and natural dyes. Later comprised of the bark of the cork tree. Received a patent for such coverage in the 19th century by the Englishman F. Walton, the production technology was improved. Since then, it hasn't changed much, just got in new materials. This floor could be found only in wealthy homes. Natural linoleum - what is it?

Now natural treatment is available for most buyers. All because of cheaper elements. For example, linseed oil was replaced with a cheaper alternative – linoxyn. His thick mass called “linseed cement». The quality of the finished product from such replacement was not injured. But the available linoleum made component – polyvinyl chloride. This is a widespread species, which superseded the natural gender.

But modern fashion welcomes natural in everything: fabrics for clothing, well-grown food, safe furniture. Therefore, manufacturers of linoleum are increasingly abandoning the artificial, giving preference to natural and environmentally friendly materials.

The production process of organic coatings

Previously, the manufacturing process was very complicated and time-consuming, hence its high cost. All processes were carried out manually. Had to mix linseed oil with beeswax, turpentine and wood tar, and later added dyes. Mixing occurred at a certain temperature. The prepared mixture was deposited on a cloth, then dried. Later components were added to the wood chips.

Manufacturers have attempted to reduce the cost of finished goods due to change of composition. Therefore, at different times, some components were added, others were removed.

Some components in the structure boasts a natural linoleum what it is, consider the following. So, in the coating composition include:

is Flaxseed oil;

wood flour

- resin softwood;

powder lime.

In the special bins of these components preparing “linoleum mass”. Is it aging for weeks at a certain temperature, which should not be below +30 degrees. After 7 days, the mass can be added dyes.

After which it was pressed. For this purpose calender machine. It produces layers with a width dimension of one meter. Further layers are overlapped on a base of jute. To reduce the thickness, the material is passed again through the apparatus until the desired size of the linoleum in thickness, namely 2-5 mm.

Dried linoleum for 2 weeks in a special chamber. The Wear resistance of the resulting coating are much lower. To increase conduct special treatment of the upper layer protective film. After that, the linoleum is ready for the installation.

Types of organic coatings

Genuine grade linoleum firmly entrenched in the construction market.

Distinguish such coverage in mind the basics:

the Castle. The bottom layer is chipboard. Connect it according to the type of laminate or wood flooring. Make it three layers: the first is directly to the linoleum with a thickness of 2 mm, average – particle Board, bottom – the cork.

- Cork. The substrate of natural material is spread on the glue.

Coverage may vary and the type of production:

- Roll. Its thickness up to 4 mm, width from 1.5 to 6 meters in length and 32 meters. The weight of one roll of 120 kg. It complicates its transportation. Roll roll only once because of the fragility of the material. So no room for error.

- Panel. Size - 300*900 mm, placed it on the glue.

- Tile. Natural linoleum (tiles are manufactured) has the size of one element of the 300*300 500*500 mm. Stacking is the glue.

The Advantages of organic coatings

Many advantages has natural linoleum. What is it?

- the Most important positive quality-only natural ingredients.

- Durability at the highest level. The lifetime can reach 30 years. On averagemanufacturers offer a guarantee of 10-15 years.

the Surface of the linoleum is not static.

High fire safety.

- Bactericidal property of linseed oil is transferred to the entire surface.

- Ease of cleaning.

- Utility.

- Over time does not change its structure and color.

- Resistant to aggressive environment and chemicals.

- is Not afraid of changes in temperature or humidity.

- Can be used to warm the floor.

Cons of natural form

The First and main disadvantage is its high cost. , for all its stiffness, this coating is very fragile, and therefore requires specific handling during transportation and laying. Cracks that may form, will give the unsightly appearance of the surface. Water resistance is insufficient to use in bathrooms or toilets. High demands to the surface. Should be free of roughness and large changes, otherwise all shortcomings will be revealed with time on the new floor. The choice of patterns is limited.

Buy natural coverage

The size of the linoleum, most manufacturers are the same. Roll width is 2 meters. The thickness will depend on the brand. If it is equal to 2 mm, such a coating can be applied in public places, children's institutions and living quarters. With a thickness 2 to 4 mm can be used universally, as it has a more wear-resistant qualities. Suitable for dance or sport halls, large offices and medical institutions.

The Construction market is not protected from counterfeit and low-quality materials, so choosing natural linoleum, you should pay attention to the edge of the roll. They should not be strongly pressed. If they were white stripes, the manufacturer saved on the materials and added a lot of lime.

You can Buy expensive material is better in a major store, which can provide the product certificates of conformity and security. If you need to buy a few rolls, their correct to choose one party because the other can differ in color. The intensity of the load is indicated on the packaging, designated numbers from 1 to 4. And 4 – its highest load. Buy best the roll was stored upright, not hanging horizontally.

Styling

The Laying of natural linoleum is best left to professionals. The Technology of installation is very similar to the installation of synthetic surfaces. The only difference in the application of latex adhesive. It has a thick texture and construction is applied with a notched trowel. After installation it is necessary to expel air from the surface. To make it better in two ways: first across, then along.

Manufacturers of linoleum

The Domestic market are the small number of brands dealing in similar products.

A well-known firm, which produces linoleum-Forbo. It has in its lineup a wide range of products. Very popular brand “Marmoleum”, it is possible to allocate the following types:

Real Madrid – has a color of marble chips. On such a surface will not show the dirt.

Fresco – the figure simulates a vintage wall murals.

Walton – this class of linoleum has a uniform pattern, which professionals successfully combine.

Artoleum – this product has a unique relief pattern surface.

Whether to select natural flooring for kitchen

By Choosing such material for the house, there is a question about whether the natural linoleum for the kitchen? A simple answer to it, but recommend it for the dining area. Here he certainly will last for decades.

When Deciding on the working area, should weigh that, and whether it is suitable stacking? Or you can substitute a cheaper equivalent? Durability and strength allow its use in such a hostile environment. He steadfastly endure and grease stains, and any other, it does not lose shape and form. All will depend on the willingness of the owner and his financial opportunities.

So, we realized that is linoleum. The price vary depending on manufacturer, type and other characteristics. But they start from 1000 rubles per square meter, if it's about natural material.