On wood floor to put linoleum: the flooring, the substrate. The choice and types of linoleum

If your master seeks to answer the question of how on wood floor linoleum to put, this indicates only one thing – basic coverage is lost, apparently, its attractive appearance and functionality. In simple words, the old floor was in disrepair. Between boards there are cracks, they constantly creak under the feet of the family, and appearance, they are no longer able to fix, no painting. By the way, the flooring is different. It is possible that they are in the apartment not made of boards, and fiberboard panels or gypsum fiber Board, which over time can rot and just fall, forming a very large surface defects.

Whatever it was, in any case, one thing is clear: now is the time repair. And not always in a financial position to completely replace the floors. Make new wooden floors (in a private house or apartment, not so important) – not cheap. So obvious logical conclusion: if they can't be replaced, it must somehow disguise, something to cover. And best of all for this purpose, suitable just linoleum, which, though considered the budget option, however, has a fairly attractive appearance. Moreover, on the market today, you can see a huge variety of this material, which differs in appearance and texture, and composition. So to pick suitable for your special case not working. However, have before laying to do some preparatory work. However, the house master with skillful hands, any work capable. We, in turn, will try to help him and give some guidelines to make the process goes smoothly. So how on wood floor linoleum to put? By and large, elementary!

Recommended

The most effective methods of seed germination

Despite the fact that the method of seedling in vegetable production is a very time consuming process, it is used by most gardeners. Planting seeds in open ground is an easy and convenient method, but it is effective only in certain climatic zones. I...

Retro-reflective paint. The scope of

When the vehicle began to fill the road, their popularity began to gain reflective paint. Thanks to this paint, as drivers and pedestrians becomes much easier to avoid accidents in the dark. Purpose paint Reflective paint – paint material, whic...

How to make icon with your own hands - options izgotovleniya (simple and complex)

In Soviet times, many collecting badges, emblems, pennants. To get them was not easy. And today, thanks to technology, you can make them yourself. Knowing how to make icon with your own hands, and you can make original gifts to your friends, and make...

Is it possible?

There is a perception that wood flooring – not the most suitable underlying base for linoleum. Definitely a high quality screed is made for these purposes would be better, we will not argue. But to do it – it is still the same job! As a rule, usually has wooden floors on joists, that is between them and the rough coating has a sufficiently large, not less than ten inches, the distance in the regeneration of the screed will not fill any one part. So you need to pre-pave an additional layer, for example, claydite-concrete, and then pour the Foundation.

Imagine how much work, if you need to replace the wooden floors in a private house. However, in the apartment to carry out this procedure is also quite complicated, especially if it is located on the upper floors. The amount of the source material will have to consider not pounds, and tons, and much of the financial component and even scary to mention. In General, the procedure is unattractive, since whatever side you look. And here is another from all sides arrive tips like those hardwood floors under the linoleum to rot, a new coating will eventually show all the defects, it will last a long time, etc., etc.

What to do not quite well-versed in such matters, but nevertheless wants to have a decent floor in my apartment man? First, do not listen to all sorts of nonsense, which, as a rule, say the Amateurs. Second, to correctly approach the issue and carefully study all the nuances of the process. And immediately becomes clear: if you properly prepare the ground, then no problems will arise. On wooden floor linoleum will lie for years and delight the owner with its magnificent appearance. Main – to do everything in accordance with the technological requirements of the process and purchase the right material. And therefore let's start with the question of choice.

Types of linoleum

Any buyer first of all pays attention to the appearance of the product. The same goes for linoleum. And any advice in this regard is not particularly helpful, as it is necessary to focus primarily on their own preferences. The floor today is available in all conceivable and inconceivable variety of options and is able to simulate and ceramic tile, and stone, and laminate and floor boards, and flooring. But the other features certainly worth paying attention to, as they will play a key role in achieving the desired effect.

So the linoleum can be a class of 21-23, it is called household. This is the most subtle type of floor covering, cheap enough, but not very lasting and do not have good performance. Class 31-34 is called semi-commercial, it is more dense, better resilient, more durable. Commercial 41-43 relate to the class and to the very durable species. But also the most expensive. To hardwood floor it is best to choose the middle option, which is acceptable and cost, and strength.

Then you need to pay attention to such characteristics as moisture resistance and fire safety, because they are the main considering the fact that plank flooring will have a tree. Today, linoleum is made from different materials – and PVC and alkyd resins, and rubber. He also produced on a fabric, felt or foam, polyvinyl chloride-based, or even without it. The more “fancy” material, so it is naturally more expensive. Whatto stop the choice? Best for wood floor suitable linoleum, made of PVC and based on the basis of the foam. He has all the necessary goals characteristics and is considered, by and large, ideal for installation on wood.

After the desired material is acquired, you can begin the training grounds.

Ventilation

As a rule, are usually mounted wooden flooring on joists. This means that they have open space where air circulates freely. Ventilation floor is due to the presence between the boards of the natural orifices, i.e. small cracks. When the base is covered with linoleum, the air flow stops, that will certainly lead to the emergence of moisture and formation of fungus and mold. This is a very important point that we need to pay attention. To avoid such situation, first of all you need to do ventilation. Simply put, drill some moves in the corners and cover them with lattices. This way you not only save yourself from many problems in the future, but will never regret that you have decided to beg the question, how on wood floor to put the linoleum.

Training grounds

After the installation of ventilation you need to carefully examine the old floor. Find all the places under his feet creak or vibrate Board, and nail them with long nails to the joists. Quite rotten or damaged boards must be replaced. If there are large irregularities, it is necessary to eliminate them, Stasov plane. Check whether there is protruding above the surface of the nails. If any, should be the goal, and the deepening of paint over putty. As for the old paint to remove all of it, of course, not necessary, but if there are places where it is peeling, then they should have to clean up. All the cracks, it is desirable to cover a special putty for wood. If they are very large, it is possible to seal them with thin strips of wood. And it is advisable to treat the whole wooden surface with a mixture, having in its composition additives antiseptic. And certainly allowing them to dry thoroughly. Then you can start laying linoleum. But first we have to consider one more thing.

Do I Need substrate?

Another issue that is certainly causing debate. Whether on a wooden floor under linoleum substrate? To answer this question unambiguously is difficult. On the one hand, the substrate contributes to the heat insulation and sound insulation, levels the surface and protects the linoleum from those on the boards of the Foundation defects. On the other hand, if you purchased an expensive multi-layered floor, which already has its own backing, then why the extra costs? So the answer to this question is to be found only on the basis of the linoleum. Bought a cheap thin – not buy additional jute or foam backing, bought an expensive – not puzzles over this problem.

Another thing, when the underlying base is particularly uneven, to cope with which can not. Then the substrate used plywood under the linoleum on the wooden floor. It is possible to align the underlying basis.

How to lay plywood

How to level a wooden floor under linoleum with plywood? This procedure is absolutely simple. First and foremost is to keep in mind that you only need to buy moisture-proof variety of this material. With regard to sheet thickness is 8-12 mm. Before laying the plywood is also preferably treated with antiseptic. As for the installation process, here are two possible options. You can use glue and nails, but you can attach sheets of plywood using screws. In the latter case, the cap should be sure or cover with a plastic blotches, or even just to cover up the putty.

When the base is fully prepared, you can begin laying new pavement.

The Technology of laying linoleum

There are three options. The easiest and fastest – the usual laying on the floor with fixation at the perimeter of the skirting. Usually it is used only in small rooms. Why? Because if in this way covered a considerable space, over time, can be formed on the floor of the so-called waves, which is unlikely to contribute to the attractiveness of the coating.

The Second method involves the use of double-sided tape. Usually it is either bonded along the perimeter and diagonally, or on the floor of his "crate".

A Third option – laying on the glue. The perfect method when repairing larger areas, however, are quite time-consuming.

How to put hardwood floor linoleum

The Flooring, regardless of the chosen method, you need to spread to on all sides a stock of at least 5-10 centimeters. In the corners you need to make cuts. If you select typical installation method, then after carefully smoothing the excess at the walls of the cut. If laying takes place with the help of double-sided tape, the first thing glued to it, but the protective tape is not removed. After that first turns one part of the cover, removed the protection, the linoleum is pressed, do the same thing with the second half coverage. If you are laying on the glue, then pry off the first one half, apply a bead of glueon the base surface, and then, after twenty minutes, unfold the folded part and carefully flatten it with your hands. Similarly dealing with the second party. Surplus flooring in any way after installation, cut with a knife, then attach it to the wall baseboard, in parallel, pushing them to the edge of the linoleum.

Dock

Sometimes it is not always possible to purchase coverage desired width or length. It happens in cases, when floor space is quite impressive. And then you have to resort to the method of connections. How is it done? First, of course, should try to choose to dock the most invisible place – where the furniture will stand, under the Windows etc. Then you need to make the basic strip, and in her lap to put the extension piece. Bend both sides, applied to the underside of adhesive, pressed against the floor. Then spread the same glue inside the top and also press, but to the underlying flooring. Next you need to take a sharp knife and in the middle of the splice to cut into two parts. Excess material should be removed, and the edges of the floor covering to coat with a special composition. Typically use glue for joints of linoleum available. All over again carefully ironed, and even better – to glue an adhesive tape, which after drying will need to remove.

Tips

Professionals are strongly advised not only to withstand the roll of linoleum in a few days in the room where it will be its styling, but also pre-expand it so that the flooring could not only "acclimate", but at most to finish.

At work you need to in the room was a comfortable temperature – about 18 degrees.

If you were forced to stitch the pieces of linoleum, in any case do not go on it until the glue dries. Usually it takes at least two days.

Conclusion

What you can do in the end is the conclusion? Flooring is, by and large, is not decisive when laying linoleum. Main – to carefully and intelligently prepare a base and make the right choice when buying floor covering. And then, regardless of what surface we're rolling out the linoleum on the wood floor or cement screed, this fine material will serve you and delight with its magnificent appearance.