Farm: types of farms, description, classification and working principle

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2019-07-14 02:20:21

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The construction of the farm cover a different scope, addressing mechanical power and frame subassemblies. In essence, they represent the core of the system, which, depending on operating conditions may provide different degrees of stretching and compression. But this is a simplified device of this item, because some complex system that represents an integrated farm. The types of farms of this type are formed by straight rods, which are connected in nodes. In addition to construction, it is worth noting livestock farms, which also used the farm, but of another kind.

farm types farms

General classification of farm building

Construction of this type is quite widely represented in different versions. One of the main ways of separating them is a sign of destination. So, allocate overhead, tower and crane lifting system. In places where it is required to provide truss design also enables the design of coatings exposed reference components. Common basis for classification is the way of support, which depends on the technical specifications of the object. In particular, doubly isolated, multisupporting, screw and arched construction of the farm. Types of combined bearings can be called universal. Assuming correct calculation of the loads and fixing arrangements such systems are suitable for different systems of support, among which swivel and rigid mechanisms. To avoid the deforming and destruction processes in the operation, it is important to take into account the ability of the design to cope with stress. On the basis of carrying capacity of isolated light and heavy farm. In the first case, the relevant components can withstand up to 300 t 50-metre span, and the second – more than 300 tons

Structural features farms

fish farm

In most cases, the main function of trusses acts as support power. The basis of the design as such has little bearing capacity, so the focus in this plan is paid to reinforcing belts, which determine the overall system complex. Allocate dvuhmestnye and trepetnye design. It is obvious that from the point of view of bearing capacity is advantageous to use additionally fortified farm. The types of trusses with three belts have higher strength, resistance to bending and torsion. These qualities relieve engineers from the need of formation of additional bundles as the main reinforcement system ensures a sufficient resistance of the compressed loop. At the same time reinforcing belt can have different construction, different dimensions and parameters of the slope. In industrial and public buildings, for example, found the use of Rybachye and sparussia system circuits that implement a system of parallel belts.

Types of wooden trusses

types of roof trusses

An important sign of division of farms is and material. Despite the growing popularity of polymer and composite structures, still the main types are metal and wooden devices. The latter is most often used in lean-to and gable roofs. With their help, formed truss system in different versions. For example, naslonnye mounting feet provide for the establishment of supports on the pillars or walls of the house in a lean-to structures. On the other hand, for gable systems use different types of roof trusses, among which the arch and the hanging device. In the first case is based out of wooden arches that supports the roof covering at the expense of runs. Hanging leg during installation are sealed with puffs, which do not allow individual elements to disperse and deform the frame of the house.

types of steel trusses

Steel trusses

The Main feature of the classification of such farms is the type section of the profile elements. There are closed and open components. Closed systems are formed using elements of rectangular or round shape. As with outdoor systems, they used paired and single angles, channels, t-wares and other products of metal in the form of small profile. Further, it is worth noting the diversity-enhancing components that serve to support the belts. Even high-strength types of steel trusses depending on operating conditions may require additional fastening support. Common concrete slab, for example, requirerespective power support, which can only be metal trusses with plates thickness up to 14 mm. the larger the span in the farm, the higher the requirements for reinforcement accessories.

The Principles of farm building

To understand the working process on which is based the girder system, refer to their traditional device. The structure includes triangles, which can be installed on hinges. For example, a complex of support-type jib tower crane contain triangles in different sizes – small and large. As each rod is more efficient shows its performance in the processes of compression-tension, not bending, the force is applied in the places where there are the connection nodes of the farm. The types of farms with swivel are still rare – in most cases, fixation is done firmly and with the expectation that the position. In other words, even if two rods in the metal structure cut, they will not rotate.

types of farms

Animal farm

In the livestock industry, the farm is subject to agricultural purposes, which generally is livestock farming. Such objects can enter the agro-technical complexes of sovkhozes, kolkhozes and other enterprises engaged in economic activities. Modern farms are characterized by mechanization, which allows to minimize the manual labor in the process of maintenance of animals. In such complexes may be provided for units designed to provide automatic feeding, milking, cleaning, etc. is Gaining popularity and the view of the fish farm, which requires other approaches to technical management. For example, the owner must ensure regular cleaning of water, air, to provide the same feeding system. The conditions created and will form a full range of the farm.

building farm types

Classification of farm animals by design

If construction of the farm guided by the functions to perform power support structures, in this case, it is assumed the extraction of financial profit. This factor may not influence approaches to the technical organization of such objects. Large enterprises choose complex building farms from scratch. This option allows you to implement management, designed for large volumes of production. But in a small business environment all the more common types of livestock farms, which is a compact mini-complexes of prefabricated type. They typically involve the composition of technical support a full set of equipment, but only with the expectation of fewer goals.

Conclusion

types of wood trusses

With all the differences in the construction and livestock farms, we can distinguish points of convergence. So, in the organization of farms for breeding sheep, pigs or cows inevitably arises the necessity of construction of large buildings hangar type. Just in them and you can use metal or wood trusses. The types of farm livestock almost any performance require the maintenance of large areas that it is expedient to arrange with panel and truss systems. The best option is frame structure, including the building of farms. These profiles can be used partially or as a valuable component to support a particular object.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/hatn-tul-nasc/35225-fermy-v-dy-ferm-ap-sanne-klas-f-kacyya-pryncyp-pracy.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gem-tlichkeit/34893-farm-arten-von-farmen-beschreibung-klassifizierung-und-funktionsweise.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-comodidad-del-hogar/34751-la-granja-tipos-de-granjas-la-descripci-n-la-clasificaci-n-y-el-princi.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/domashniy-uyut/35520-fermany-fermalardy-t-rler-sipattamasy-zh-ktelu-zh-ne-zh-mys-princip.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/komfort-domu/36617-gospodarstwa-rolne-rodzaj-gospodarstwa-opis-klasyfikacja-i-zasada-dzia.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/o-aconchego-do-lar/36416-a-fazenda-tipos-de-fazendas-descri-o-classifica-o-e-princ-pio-de-funci.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/domashniy-uyut/31946-iftlik-bir-t-r-iftlikler-tan-m-s-n-fland-r-lmas-ve-al-ma-prensibi.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/domashn-y-zatishok/35740-fermi-vidi-ferm-opis-klasif-kac-ya-ta-princip-roboti.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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