Anthurium: a transplant for the benefit of

Anthurium – tropical guest who settled on the windowsills of city apartments. With proper care it becomes a real ornament to any collection, delighting the owner of glossy heart-shaped leaves and bizarre, wax, flowers. But often it is the opposite: exotic handsome loses its paint fades, becomes oppressed, and in the end, all dies. Hapless florist blames quarrelsome character of the Dutch plants, although usually the cause of these failures are errors in nursing.

In garden centers and flower shops live plants in the so-called transport ground – peat substrate, which is not designed for long term use. Is no exception and Anthurium. Transplant after the purchase of any culture is a must, but it should be carried out wisely. First, be sure to wait a couple weeks so the plant has adapted to the new conditions. Secondly, you need to find out what soil «likes» a beginner. This is a very important step, which determines the further fate of the plant – whether it is to flourish, delighting the owner, or wither and go in the trash. In this issue, you should not rely on the advice of the bridesmaids or flower forums because, to put it mildly, not the most reliable sources. You just need to imagine how a plant lives in nature.

As to the nature of the genus Anthurium presented propitannym or epiphytic, rarely terrestrial species inhabiting tropical and humid subtropical forests of the New world. This means that plants live in dense woody thickets and have aerial roots, which extract water and dissolved nutrients. They settled in the fallen bark, filled with soil particles and humus foliage forks of old trees, fallen trunks and other loose substrates with good aeration and permeability.

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Now it is clear what needs fertile soils and Anthurium. Transplantation should be carried out taking into account characteristics of natural growth, otherwise the plant is doomed. So, to tropical guest feel at home, you need to put it in the mixture, the maximum resembles a tropical forest litter. The substrate should be loose, light, coarse, well aerated and moisture-permeable with slightly acidic reaction environment (pH above 6). It is possible to make independently, using rough fibrous peat, crushed pine bark, chopped moss and grassy land (ratio 1:1:1:2). Many gardeners take the soil for bromeliads or orchids, diluting its leaf or sod land. Appropriate and components such as coconut fiber, vermiculite, charcoal, expanded clay, ground pumice – they will make the substrate more friable, increases its water-holding capacity and permeability, which are so essential for Anthurium.

Transplantation of this plant also provides a good layer of drainage, because stagnant water at the roots to all members of the genus is disastrous. The pot should be high, due to the peculiarities of the structure of the root system of Anthurium. In a wide pot, the probability of acidification of the entire soil. This also applies to overly large size of the container.

Now about the question how to transplant Anthurium. It is very simple. First you need to pour into a new pot drainage layer (1/3 of the height), and over it spread a small layer of pre-prepared substrate. Then remove the plant from the old pot, to set it in a new capacity, and free space to fill with potting mix. It must be very careful with young leaves and delicate roots. Finally, you must water the Anthurium. Transplant, done correctly, stimulate intensive growth of plants and positively affect its flowering.

Recently acquired specimens are transplanted after a period of adaptation (about 2 weeks), and the rest – in the spring, early growing season. Young plants require annual implementation of this procedure, and adults rather than once in 2-3 years. Each time lightly press on the barrel, the substrate is covered with new aerial roots. If you follow all the rules, the result will be spectacular and buxom Anthurium. Transplant, in fact, not such a difficult procedure, if you understand the nature of the plant and feel what he needs.