Elegant orchids. How to care at home for these tropical flowers right?

The Orchid is a delicate, often capricious and demanding in terms of cultivation of tropical plant that recently won the love of many gardeners. Because this room flora can transform the interior of any living space with its bright large and elegant flowers.

In order to grow at home such a miracle, you need to know about the features of growing orchids. How to care at home for her, you can read in this article. In fact, each type of Orchid prefers a certain optimal conditions, but there are some General rules that should be followed when growing any hybrid. We hope that our tips will be useful to novice growers.

Amazingly beautiful orchids. How to care at home them?

If you are just beginning familiarity with these beautiful tropical plants, I advise you to buy the least capricious in terms of cultivation types: miltonia, Phalaenopsis, Cattleya, Dendrobium or Cymbidium. When you select an instance, pay attention not so much on the appearance of the flower, but on the state of its root system. After you have purchased at the flower shop and brought the Orchid home, you should pick up for her the most comfortable place. For the majority of the varieties will be the best window sill or well-lit place near the Eastern or Western window. It is desirable that the room had a lot of soft ambient light. However, the Orchid does not tolerate bright scorching rays, and grows poorly in the shade. In the winter you should additionally highlight a special plant lamps, thereby increasing light day.

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Orchids: how to care at home for them. Set a comfortable temperature and humidity

Most members of the family of Orchids prefer a temperature in the range of +20...+25 °C. they Also require the difference between night and day indicators 5 °C. These flowers do not like cold, at temperatures below 17 °C they will not produce buds and can even get sick. Since orchids come from the tropics, they feel good in the premises with high humidity (50% and above). It is believed that the higher this indicator is, the better it will grow and bloom plant.

Bedroom Phalaenopsis Orchid how to care for it

She can not tolerate dry and hot air coming from radiator Central heating, so it is recommended not to put the pot close to the battery. Experienced growers increase the humidity in all possible ways, including posing next to a flower a Cup of water, and constantly sprayed the Orchid with a spray bottle.

Room beauty orchids. How to care in the home (irrigation)

One of the secrets of growing orchids is watering. It needs to be regular and moderate. Over-watering can seriously harm the plant, contributing to root rot. Underfill is not as dangerous as epiphytes can get moisture through the leaves and aerial roots directly from the air. However, it is not necessary to test the Orchid "strength", it is desirable to observe the moisture regime of the substrate.
In Summer the plant watered more frequently than in winter. Between substrate moisture should have time to dry. For him, use a clean warm soft water. There are two methods of irrigation: immersion and wetting of the substrate from a watering can. If you use the second option, you should avoid getting drops of moisture in the leaf axils and on stalks. After wetting the entire substrate need to give extra water to drain through the holes in the pot. Watering by immersion involves the placement of a pot of flowers into the container filled with water. After the soaking of the soil the Orchid is left alone for draining the excess liquid. It is desirable to implement all of the "water treatment" in the morning, including spraying.

Orchid: how to care? Reproduction home

At home, the Orchid can be diluted in several ways, namely, by cuttings, by division of rhizomes and rooting of air children. The most convenient second option. This procedure is done at the beginning of spring and involves pulling adult a strong Orchid from the pot, cleaning it of roots from the old substrate and separating them with a sharp knife into several parts. After processing the cut with charcoal, the resulting fragments planted in new containers.