Homemade furnace on waste oil. Homemade stove made of metal: step by step instructions

Each motorist is waste oil, which is often utilized or simply poured on the ground. However, the same garage in the winter is perfectly capable of heating furnace waste oil. The drawings and diagrams that will be presented here, clearly shows the principle of operation and materials required for its creation. This useful device can heat any room, and besides working on the waste.

The Principle of operation of the furnace on waste oil

Like any liquid fuel testing in its burning produces fumes that are a source of increased thermal energy. The oil itself when burning such temperature can not give, it only creates the conditions for vaporization.

Why homemade stove waste oil is divided into two compartments-upper and lower. In the lower burn liquid oil. In the top pair of accumulate and burn, that went from the first compartment. Because of this the temperature rises, providing heat for the premises.

Precisely because of this peculiarity of the burning liquid fuel furnace waste oil collected from two elements, which then combine. As for aeration, the lower part of supplying them only to support combustion of the oil. But in the upper part of the pitch as much as possible to create the maximum temperature in it. This principle enables full operation of the furnace, which can heat a room of any size.

These homemade furnace for garage or country houses are divided into three groups:

• In the first case, there are two varieties of heat. The room may be heated from the water that goes through the system, or just the heat from the furnace will be distributed around the room. At water heating the upper part of the furnace equipped with a container of water that heats up and disperses through the pipes of the heating system. In the ordinary heating furnace can be mobile, because no connections to systems not required, you only need to bring the chimney.

• In the second case, a homemade metal furnace equipped with drip-feed, which provides a gradual combustion testing, this reduces fuel consumption. However, the mechanism of such metered flow of the oil is very difficult to make at home. They are made in plants by special technology.
• In the third case, the oven can be with a natural boost, this is the easiest option that has no additional elements. But it is possible to equip the design of forced air supply, so it operates more efficiently. In General, it all depends on the skills, availability of necessary materials and where to apply this homemade oven.

Construction of the furnace, which is the easiest to make at home

Optimal design, which can make the yard or in the garage is any handyman, this stove from a gas cylinder or pipe of the required diameter. That is the easiest option unit without forced air supply, and a drip oil feed. However, despite the simplicity of the design, if done correctly, this oven will heat necessary space for many years.

This design is most simple, so for example, let's consider how to make furnace waste oil with your hands.

Of Course, a similar Assembly can be made from sheets of steel, it will require more work and tools for bending metal, for example, in the pipe. Therefore it is better to make from recycled materials – ready cylinders or pipes.

Procedure of production of the furnace from the gas cylinder

The First thing you need to twist with the cylinder valve so that it left all of the gas that could remain inside. Then, for the safety of further work need to pour the water. Then using the grinder cut off the top of the cylinder, shaped like a hemisphere. Then just cut the bottom of the cylinder. Made an improvised oven with oil in the exact order as described above. This sequence ensures the safe operation of the tank, without fear for what remains of the gas will detonate when it is cut.

The lower chamber

The Next step is creating the bottom of the furnace chamber where it would burn oil. It is cut from the upper and lower parts of the cylinder. They just connect together so that when ready the furnace chamber can be disassembled to clean it from soot and fuel residues. For this reason, the connection must not be deaf. It is made on the threads or bolts. When finished, the design gets a stand, because the section of the cylinder core, which was at the bottom, stays there and will further ensure the durability of the finished product.

The Upper hemisphere also fits perfect, it already has a hole in which the combustion of the oil will rise the fumes to get into the top chamber. They will pass through the perforated pipe which is welded on top. Diameter - 10 cm length - 36 cm, and it drilled 48 holes each 9 mm. They are designed to supply air to fumes from oil. Such mixing provides intense burning, which releases massive temperature for space heating. Will help to study furnace waste oil drawings, which clearly displays all the nuances of its design. As practice shows, below the perforated pipe provided sufficient air flow, you need 48 holes.

The Creation of an upper chamber

When all the components of the lower parts are assembled, is the upper compartment, in which the vapours and the air will burn, providing the heat. It is created from the remaining middle part of the cylinder, the top and bottom which will need to make a circle out of sheet metal. Once cut out, in the lower circle of the hole for connection with the perforated pipe, and at the top to display products of combustion. Cut holes in the side of the circles, but when welding the upper chamber they must be positioned so that they were from different sides. This will allow to stay hot couples who will take longer to heat the space. And only after they give their thermal energy, will be released via chimney into the atmosphere.

Additional furnace elements

For a more efficient use of testing these homemade furnace made of metal equipped with inlet valve, through which you can regulate air flow. It acts as a trap in a conventional oven. Adjusting it, you can do flow testing more effective.

In Addition, the lower part can be equipped with a fitting that will allow the oil gradually.

Tips that will be useful when creating kiln

To furnace homemade waste oil worked well and was easy to maintain, you should stick to some recommendations when they are created.

The lower Hemisphere of the combustion chamber should be tightly welded. You also need to clean the oven of carbon. Therefore, this compartment should understand for easy maintenance of the unit. All other parts must be securely welded. The connection between the spheres can do threaded or bolted.

The Chimney must be strictly vertical and be at least 4 meters, because such stoves: homemade must have good traction. Otherwise, their efficiency is greatly reduced.

The Fitting is perforated must be placed only vertically. Otherwise there is a high probability that all pairs that need to warm, it will go directly to the atmosphere, not allowing the proper heat. In addition, the oven will begin to smoke.

Tips for operation of the furnace

Exploiting homemade stove made of metal, it is worth remembering the safety rules, that allow to conveniently and without any risk to yourself to use such a device.

You Need to periodically clean the soot from the chimney, it is not necessary to wait until the microwave oven will start to smoke or lose its original efficiency.

Oil Filling the lower compartment should be not more than one-third. After all, if it is filled at least halfway with boiling oil may be ejected through the nozzle perforated.

When the oil is boiling, it is necessary to track this point and adjust the valves. This will make the kiln operation stable, which in turn improves performance in terms of reducing fuel consumption and at the same time raising the temperature.

Here are described the principle of creation and the scheme of the furnace on waste oil, as well as what materials it is better and easier to do.

Creating a drip fuel

Now, with regard to drip fuel, which, as mentioned above, it is very difficult to do. However, it is still possible by selecting the appropriate parts.

First and foremost you will need a filter that will clean the drill before she gets in the drip mechanism. Because it is very sensitive to the slightest pollution. The selection of parts is quite tedious, but if you do like improvement, a makeshift stove is much more economical in terms of fuel consumption.

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