How to distinguish a rose from the rose on the leaves and flowers? Saplings roses and rose: photo

Seasoned gardeners “rose” will not hold. They instantly recognize the rose in front of them or its ancient progenitor. Yes, pedigree “cultural beauty" (roses cultivated) originates from this modest plant from the Rose family order Rozotsvetnye. Not coincidentally aspiring florists often puzzled over the question: how to distinguish a rose from a briar? In leaves and flowers, even some signs?

Millions of years – as the Bush

Paleobotany saying that briers appeared on Earth long before it went first person. Inquisitive scientists found characteristic fingerprints of leaves in the sediments of the tertiary period of the Cenozoic era. And that, like it or not, 65 million years – as a Bush! Pink of course…

It Is believed that the homeland of wild rose – Asia. A more precise place is hard – none of the southern people, in the history of which has never saw a mention of the rose (meaning the hips). Cultivars were grown in Babylon four millennia ago.

In 1279-1213 BCE the Egyptians wrote about the Queen of flowers on papyrus scrolls. Imagine we are talking about the time of the great Pharaoh Ramses II. Unfortunately, the name of the first gardener, received a wild rose scented wondrous “fairy dreams" of history has not preserved.

Legends about roses

You Know that roses have long been used in cosmetic and even culinary purposes. About them legends. Here, for example, one such about the origin of rose oil. Supposedly in India, one Lord ordered to fill the moat delicate fragrant petals. Formed a strong infusion. So the first time people got a wonderful oil mixture.

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But one of the legends of the Western peoples: the evening strolling through the garden, admiring the flowers, the Prince learned that one beautiful girl transformed by the magician into a rose. To save the unfortunate, it was necessary to determine exactly what kind of plant is not a Bush, and the enchanted beauty. Young Romeo pointed to a single flower, wet with dew. And no mistake! This is all very interesting, but back to earth: how to distinguish a rose from the rose hips?

Transformations

Each year, the breeders of different countries derive all new varieties of beautiful roses. But wild rose is not forgotten. This is because the fruit is rich in life-giving vitamin C. On the healing properties of plants has long been known not only doctors, but also ordinary people. In the XVI century was common proverb: «Rose seven doctors is”. It was a very expensive drug.

Now, Let's practice finding the difference of the jewelry world rose from the doctor's hips. First learn for yourself the type they have one, but these plants are different. (For comparison: the mother of the children is one, but Chad – each "by itself"). You can often hear: "My rose turned into a wild rose". Now you understand that this can not be.

But “score” the gentle its growth more sustainable relative quite capable, especially as one of the most common ways to reproduce roses is considered to be the grafting on rootstock (thoroughbred infusion of the kidneys to the hips or plants of the same kind - the dog rose, Rosa Kanina). Based on rose, rose seedlings are getting excellent quality.

Right “trimming”

How to distinguish a rose from a briar? The one who bought the seedlings with open root system, must have noticed the thickening of the shoots above the roots. It looks like a vaccination. To get the desired result in the form of a flowering rose Bush, vulnerable place when planting bury in the soil at 8-10 cm, if necessary, additionally sprinkle the ground, use a covering material.

In the Spring the top part cut off at “zero”, but the green mass in summer, fast growing, shrub flourishing. Important rule: spring pruning must be done very carefully, promptly removing the root growth of the rose. Often “tough” grows away from the roses, such shoots must be constantly eliminated.

To properly “to secruity" need to know exactly what shoots and leaves are removed, that is, to understand how to distinguish a rose from the rose on the leaves. It is believed that the young leaves of many of the roses are painted in a reddish color. Shoots of the rootstock (Rosa canina) – green, leaves are small, they are more than 5 units on one branch.

Although the same number of leaves it is overgrown Scion, the external difference is still visible. Briar is cut close to the root. If regular and timely pruning – there will be no “transformation”! Look at these roses (photo below). How beautiful they are!

Thorns and roses

Fix the issue. When buying seedlings, focus on the color “fresh” shoots and buds.

Dark red? Spikes thick, acute, rarely located? It's a rose. Late vegetative organs will become green, hard (orderevent).

Shoots and buds pale green, small spikes in bulk? This dog-rose.

So we figured out how to distinguish a seedling from rose hips. It's time to talk about flowers. Rose in “Prime” looks great. Flowers with many petals, large. Somewhere in the depths of their “hidden” core, which can be seen only after rosette “fall”. The color of the beauties of the different – scarlet, pink, tea, white, etc.

Wild Rose number of petals on a flower to compete with rose can not – there are only five. Although many people have seen cultivated species of plants, dotted with lush fragrant “caps”, a nice, but small. Wild rose has a delicate pink color. The garden can be white, tsiklamenovy (hot pink), yellow. Serdtsevini the flowers of rose hips are well visible.

Flexible beauties

And here's another rose. Photo shows how they can be diverse! This climbing instances & ndash; number one on vertical gardening. They make any form: the magnificent arches, slender columns, of a miraculous pyramid. Flexible twined plants balcony seems fantastic.

Seedlings of climbing roses are capricious, no matter endure the cold. They are a suitable climate in which the winter shelter is not relevant. In the middle zone of Russia is similar to the climate of luxury “not found”. But growers steppe and forest-steppe zones do not intend to abandon “curly” rosaries. They are successfully grown climbing instances in the garden, at the cottage, wrapping shoots in bad weather, like its own children.

The Flowering of the species with the richness. A month in the first half of the summer you can enjoy living cascade on overwintered shoots. There are hardy members of the species.

Caring for climbing roses

During the crossing (for example, hybrid tea roses), varieties were obtained with shoots with a length of 4 meters (“climbing roses”). They bloom abundantly the normal climbing roses. These flowers love a Sunny place with good ventilation (ventilation).

Support for "those who like to climb higher and higher" is better to install in the South-Western and southern exposures. In the South the growth is maturing faster. The first year of cultivation is quite difficult, but then the care becomes easier: it is enough occasionally to water, prune, feed. To stimulate flowering, withered branches are cut.

How to distinguish a rose from a briar? When you admire “curly tale”, the question seems rhetorical: it is clear that it cannot be confused with the simple and plain (but useful) ancestor.

To the roses died in the winter, they need to proactively prepare for the “negative” period. In the last month of summer it is not necessary to loosen the soil under them, to water. But to cover previously impossible – “a hotbed” flowers sprout and vypivaet. When you set dry weather with a temperature of minus six degrees – most of the time to hide climbing roses.

Knowledge is free from error

Many have heard that there are also garden roses. In this part of the growers believe that the garden classification none listed. However, the flowers are widely spread. This is actually cold-hardy wild rose.

For the front flower beds, they are, of course, too modest, but beautifully decorated with garden areas. To the Park of roses in Russia will include varieties of rose, resistant to winter cold. So to abandon krepski selecting plants, it is not necessary.

Pondering how to distinguish a rose from a briar, or selecting rose varieties for your garden, remember that the knowledge of special rules, conscientious care of plants will free you from responsibility for the running of the greenhouse, killed seedlings, virodene...