Granite: what is it? Granite for street frost (reviews)

More recently, finishing materials clearly separated by areas of destination. It would seem that the strict breeding veneer function should facilitate the choice of buyers. In practice, however, many are faced with the necessity to search for compromise, sacrificing some properties of materials in favor of others. The appearance of porcelain tiles has allowed to eliminate some of these problems. He took an intermediate niche between the finish of the stone and delicate design ceramic, providing strength coatings and aesthetic appearance. Anyway, not many people know the answer to the following question: granite tiles – what is it? Sometimes it is confused with the same ceramics, and some consumers mistakenly perceived the tiles as a full replacement for granite, which is totally wrong.

What is the granite?

The Material is also called GRES, kilogramiem. He has an artificial origin and is used primarily as decoration. Initially, the technique of its manufacture involves the preparation of technical material, which carries a decorative function. For example, it designed the flooring in public areas with high loads. Orientation to a purely technical role for a long time hampered the massive use of this coating. But 15 years ago manufacturers began to consider the otherwise porcelain. What is it in the modern sense of – this question is answered and the customers start using the tiles to make a variety of facilities, among which is very demanding in terms of design qualities.

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Production Technology

Made of GRES on the technology of dry pressing, the pressure is about 500 kg/cm2. As a molding powder, a mixture that includes kaolin, quartz sand, white-burning clay, feldspar, and various mineral dyes. Followed by calcination at temperatures up to 1300 °C. this technology can give the answer to another question: granite tiles – what it is from the point of view of sustainability? Of course, the absolute naturalness of this material is not typical, so it is added artificial binders – the same dyes and other additives. However, to synthetic materials for lining GRES also can not be considered because the basis of all the contains a large proportion of natural raw materials.

Properties of ceramic granite

Due to performance kerigrant quite firmly holds its position in the market. In the list of positive characteristics of the material are the following:

• Resistance to the harmful effects of chemically aggressive substances.
• Low water absorption coefficient, which distinguishes stoneware from conventional ceramics.
• Depth of shade. For example, if you bought a porcelain white, then this color will be preserved in any conditions of abrasion, as the color runs through the entire depth of the tile.
• Solid structure, thanks to which technical characteristics of GRES is often compared with similar properties of the stone.
• Resistant to temperature extremes.

We Can say that such qualities are found in other materials. For example, the same stones in the form of granite or marble will demonstrate a greater resistance to external influences, and decking feels great when contact with water. But granite benefits from the combined characteristics, as well as the aesthetic qualities.

Texture quality

The appearance of the GRES is not its main advantage. Wanting to cater to customers with different tastes, the factory will diversify the model line-up and according to this criterion. For staining of the sub-mixtures are used with special oxides, which get tiles of different colors. This technology allows to make not only green, maroon, blue and beige porcelain tiles, but with different variations of patterns and designs.

A Separate area worth noting is the imitation coatings. This approach successfully showed itself in ceramics, but in the case of GRES, he gives even greater effect. Tile kerigrant can reconstruct the unique surface stone, metal, leather and of course wood with a distinctive texture and original colors. For example, porcelain for floor, photos of which are presented below, and seamlessly simulates the surface of the parquet.

Where to use porcelain tiles?

Given the characteristics of GRES and decorative properties, it is possible to speak about a wide range of applications. The first thing to note public places – today, a granite floor is laid in shopping malls, hotels, shops, metro and in areas with high traffic. In private homes this material decorate not only the floor surfaces and walls. For example, granite for kitchen can be used for flooring, and for the finish zone near the cooking surfaces. Thus, a protection against thermal and chemical influences.

It is Worth noting the external cladding of houses. The GRES make out the facades of the buildings, choosing material to fit the environment and style of the house. By the way, outside the premises is also used porcelain tiles for the floor. The photo below illustratesan example of laying tile material for the terrace. They can lay out paths and steps, however, in this case, you should take care of this property as frost. Such GRES should be considered separately.

Frost-proof stoneware

A special Feature of this stoneware is high resistance to extreme temperatures. This quality is laid at the stage of manufacture. To granite for street hardy answered with the operating requirements in its blend along with the bulk of initially making and special additives. This is antifreeze additions, by which tile is also endowed with high hardness and wear resistance. But there is another feature of frost-resistant GRES. Usually he has a rough corrugated surface. The fact that the operation of coatings on the street is unsafe during periods of precipitation, therefore, to prevent the sliding effect of the outer layer is embossed.

Types of porcelain tiles

The mock-up tiles with improved performance still refers to a specific series. In the majority of GRES is available with frosted, glazed, polished and mosaic surfaces. Matte beige porcelain stoneware is the most affordable, because its outer layer does not be processed. While it is quite wear-resistant and durable. Glazed models have a mosaic surface, which increases the resistance of the material to contamination. The surface of stoneware, the past polishing, you'll be mirror-like Shine – such material should be used in conditions of sparing use, since it is sensitive to mechanical stress. So, if you are using porcelain tiles white polished, this coating will be especially noticeable minor scratches and scuffs. Mosaic granite is the most expensive, but it allows you to create a unique texture surface.

Technology stack

In General equipment installation of the GRES can be compared to laying conventional tiles. Also used in adhesives, and the working surface is pre-cleaned and aligned. But there are some styling features to understand which should answer the question: granite tiles – what it is in terms of a veneer? It is quite a heavy plate, which, however, can have different sizes and thickness. But in any case, the bonding material must be specifically suitable for the GRES. The laying is carried out by gluing with further grouting. In some cases, it requires trimming tiles. For this purpose, special saws or grinders. This operation is not easy, so better to expect the formation of a coating one-piece elements.

How to choose the best granite?

In the selection criteria, you should start from the purpose of the material. One thing, if you want to make aesthetically pleasing flooring in the living room or hallway, and quite another when it is planed garden paths that will be used outdoor granite. Stones in granite or marble, by the way, rarely used for paving, leaving this feature more practical GRES. Thus, in different situations, you should take into account the different properties.

In the premises, the fore decorative. That is, select the texture that best suits the interior. Durability in this case is not so important. Conversely, to choose the best granite for the exterior cladding, it is necessary to take into account the texture properties and strength characteristics. The optimal solution for flooring, for example, may be embossed tiles in a large format.

Reviews about granite

If we talk about performance, they cause, as a rule, harmonious responses. Users note color retention, durability and strength, which has porcelain tiles. Reviews also note that the coatings are virtually immune to external influence, whether the contact with strong chemical substances or physical attacks. However, it is not without critics of ceramic granite. It is in the most part refers to the process of installation. The hardness of the material complicates its processing, and the process of installation requires high precision and care.

Conclusion

Technological approaches to the manufacture of Karaganda has changed significantly in recent years. Previously, it was unsightly tile material that can cope with mechanical loads. Today it is a full decorative tiles in which not just preserved, but expanded technical merit. This is evidenced by granite for street hardy, able to withstand a range of external influences from extreme temperatures to rain and mechanical damage. Manufacturers do not stop on improving the aesthetic properties of ceramic granite. This can be seen on the model lines, which presented the series with unique designs and patterns that recreate the texture of natural materials.