Greenhouse own hands from scrap materials. Mini-greenhouses with their hands

It is proven that productivity depends not only on summer care, but on the right early seeding, the organization of the transplanting and optimum conditions for its growth and development. All this can provide the greenhouse.

With Their hands from improvised materials anyone can make a structure that will provide an opportunity to develop the seedlings in early spring, when the ambient temperature is still not optimal for this. Closed space and materials, let in the sunlight, creating a greenhouse effect and a suitable microclimate.

The Advantages of greenhouses and requirements

The Benefits of greenhouse growing of early vegetable crops is obvious. You can start sowing from the end of winter or early spring. Under the shelter easier to protect crops from temperature changes, insects and rodents.

To Increase the production output (up to three times in comparison with normal horticulture in open ground), if you make a greenhouse with his hands. From scrap materials, the assembled structure is equipped so that you can provide her a stable environment with no critical fluctuations of temperature and humidity.

An Important condition for the arrangement of such structures is the ease of access to plantings for maintenance. Greenhouse from scrap vehicles must be reliable and withstand rain and wind, to be extremely durable. It is important that it can be easy to mount in a new place and just as quickly removed for storage.

The Cost of this design should not significantly increase the cost of products grown with its use. If small homemade greenhouse will blend into the garden or yard, that will be wonderful.

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Types

Conceiving the organization of a greenhouse, it is important to understand its purpose. It depends on its design, size and construction type. So, a small mini-greenhouses, with his own hands made of improvised material, can fully meet the family early greens and radishes.

For the cultivation of tomatoes and cucumbers should choose a more solid design or provide the option for expansion with the growth and development of plants in height. These seasonal structures may be solid or consist of stacked blocks.

For growing seedlings with a view to its implementation will require a stationary design with Foundation, frame and door. On the roof it may be solid (solid), partially disclosed, or coating material can completely get the day under Sunny weather.

Greenhouse or greenhouse can be positioned separately or to join one side to the main wall of the building. In this case, on this basis it is possible to hang additional shelving for installation of containers with seedlings. The wall can act as a basis for the arrangement of a pitched roof.

Material

According to the technology of the greenhouse must have drainage. Suitable gravel, crushed stone or sand. Then laying a layer of organic litter, which Peregudova, will produce heat. Fit straw and fallen leaves. From above poured a layer of fertile soil.

The Box, limiting it, you can build from wood or buried along the perimeter of slate sheets. For a more robust design is equipped with the Foundation from treated wood timber or logs. Permanent place to lay blocks or pour a concrete Foundation to which the frame is to be mounted.

The Greenhouse with his own hands out of PVC pipes and alternative-frame greenhouse with metal bars is manufactured according to the same scheme. Ribs to maintain the film bend pattern. Pipe is convenient to stick buried in the ground with metal pins, rods just stuck in place and are adjustable in height.

The Coating can serve as an ordinary polyethylene film, or of a special greenhouse. The more expensive option of roof-polycarbonate.

Original designs of greenhouses can be made from plastic bottles. Of them to erect a transparent wall, joining them after cutting or tooling additional support.

The Glazed window frames and balcony blocks can also be used for the construction of block designs. These greenhouses are easy to attach, easy to assemble and disassemble.

Seat Selection

A Homemade greenhouse can be arranged on the floor directly near the house or outbuildings adjacent to one of the walls and inside the building: in the hallway, on the balcony or even on the windowsill.

Wherever they were located, there are General rules location. Their compliance depends the success of growing plants or crop produce finished products.

Place select a Sunny, protected from drafts and winds, with good drainage to avoid stagnant water from melting snow or rain. The area should not be affected by fungus or mold.

A mini-greenhouse, made with his own hands, so that the Northern portion was deaf, and the South could be opened for ventilation andservice.

Greenhouse for cucumbers

For its arrangement in the selected area select the soil layer to a depth of 50 cm is placed a drainage layer of gravel or crushed stone, and then preyuschey of organic manure, straw or leaves. All this is covered with a layer (30 cm) of fertile soil for planting.

Settling On the perimeter fence. Steel wire template bent ribs and stuck into the ground. In the upper part and sides they are connected together by a flexible wire. This will provide additional protection from sagging covering material.

Such a simple and handy greenhouse for cucumbers with your hands can make any gardener. The growth of seedlings of the film is removed, the wire frame is removed or retained as a support for netting.

During a severe and prolonged frosts at night design, it is desirable to further insulate, hiding her old blanket or other suitable material. In too hot weather may need shading.

How to make a greenhouse-a tepee with your hands?

For this design you will need a plastic bag (a bag without a bottom). If not, you can cut out of separate pieces of film in required size and solder the edges. Still need a wooden stake and long rods of willow, willow, hazel, poplar or some other flexible material with a diameter up to 20 mm.

“Lodge” harvested? Remains to figure out how to build a greenhouse with his hands. The instructions are simple, the work can be done quickly by one person without the use of tools and equipment.

Define the place and the earth draw a circle the diameter of the expanded sleeve. In the centre of bury or hammer a wooden stake. Rods are cut to the same size and stuck the butt into the ground in the outlined circle with a uniform interval. In the intervals can be set short (30-50 cm) cropping.

The tops of the rods together and tie in the center to a stake. Top fits over plastic sleeves and falls to the ground with an allowance. On this is poured the ground or press any weights. The top film is going, tied off with a rope from a fixing to a stake.

Maintenance is made after lifting the edges of the film upward or by lowering the sleeve to the ground after the outbreak of the node.

Express greenhouse from scrap materials

Quick and easy is the structure for a planted seedling tomatoes can be made from five-liter plastic cans for water. The bottom of it is cut off, and the capacity deepens and sprinkled the ground to avoid being blown away by the wind. In the process of growth, the stalk should be directed at the neck.

A Very simple miniature greenhouse can be made from a plastic container from the cake baking, or even disposable transparent egg-tray with opening lid. In its bottom making the hole with a needle to drain excess moisture, and soil for planting, you can replace the peat pill.

Gardeners with the farm livestock, a simple greenhouse can be quickly built from placed around the perimeter of the planting straw bales. Them as frame possible to lay two crossed boards and cover design wrap. Its edges should be attached to the ground or to tuck under the bales.

Design stationary type

These structures allow to gardening even in the winter. Accordingly, the materials for their manufacture should have good thermal insulation properties as much as possible to pass the light energy to be quite strong and durable.

If you have the desire and ability, you can build a greenhouse with his own hands from scrap materials, but with a coating of polycarbonate plastic sheet. Its service life is more than 30 years. It is lightweight, flexible and practical, can be used for construction of arch type.

Fixing frame requires the arrangement of a light Foundation. Installation of polycarbonate sheets is carried out with screws with elastic practical. For maintenance of this greenhouse is equipped with a door and a window for ventilation opposite.

Maintenance Tips

For the repair to break plastic film, it is placed on a smooth wooden surface, apply a patch cut from a piece of cover paper and hold the edge of hot iron or soldering iron. Similarly, it is possible to weld the individual pieces in a large layer or sleeve of the required diameter.

Through prolonged frost to heat the greenhouse with their own hands from scrap materials constructed, placed the inside along the walls additionally heap preyuschey humus. A good biofuel in this case is horse manure.

If it is not possible to buy ready-made soil mix for seedlings, you can make it yourself. For most crops suitable following composition: one part sand, two – turf, three – the humus. A bucket of this mixture, you can add potassium sulphate, urea and superphosphate, one teaspoon. The soil each year should be updated.