How to rejuvenate an old Apple tree pruning in the fall?

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2018-03-21 15:00:18

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To date, the owners of a suburban area, usually a garden in which grow fruit trees, namely, apples, pears, plums, peaches and more. To produce a good harvest, for them need proper care. As they grow older the tree, its yield gradually decreases. So if you want to bring the tree back to normal, it is necessary periodically to carry out his rejuvenation. It means a considerable pruning of the crown with the purpose of unloading the tree. Rejuvenation has a positive effect on the growth of new shoots and increase yields. But in order to get maximum results, you need to know about how to rejuvenate an old Apple tree.

How does the aging of the wood, and what it can lead

how to rejuvenate old Apple treeSo, is it possible to rejuvenate old Apple tree? The answer is simple: not just possible, but necessary. But before I talk about how to perform this procedure, let's first understand how aging occurs in the tree. The cause of the aging of trees is a violation of the exchange processes between root system and trunk, resulting in first the upper part of the crown, and after the other branches begin to grow old.

The aging Process takes place in the following sequence:

  1. Apple tree begins to slowly grow and develop, its fruiting is deteriorating, and overgrown branches begin to die.
  2. Apple completely stops your growth and development, resulting in the quality of the crop greatly reduced. In addition, the tree begins to yield a harvest not every year.
  3. Death of a substantial part of skeletal and overgrown branches with the loss of tastes of fruits.
  4. The Complete death of the tree, including root system. In this case, to save the Apple tree is impossible.

Thus, to prevent the death of the tree, every grower needs to know how to rejuvenate an old Apple tree.

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What makes rejuvenation?

Every experienced gardener knows that pruning of Apple trees is a very important procedure, which in its significance is not inferior to the dressing and also protect the trees from diseases and pests. Rejuvenating pruning old Apple trees in the fall allows you to maintain fruitfulness of Apple trees at a high level, preserving the taste of the fruit. While pruning it is first necessary to remove dead and diseased fungal or viral diseases branch. In addition, in the process of trimming can be given a proper crown and aesthetically pleasing shape and make the wood below, so that the harvest will be much easier.

Best time for rejuvenation

how to rejuvenate a treeBefore you talk about how to rejuvenate an old Apple tree, let's first understand when it is better to do. Today among many experienced gardeners do not cease fierce debate about when it is better to carry out pruning in autumn or spring.

Professionals, in turn, suggest:

  • In the spring, before the onset of the growing season, perform rejuvenation seedlings. Due to this, young trees will be able to get stronger and normal winter;
  • Autumn is the best season for rejuvenation of perennial fruit trees. This is because with the onset of cold weather, Apple trees fall into a kind of sleep, therefore cropping causes them the least harm. The tree will normally survive the winter, and before spring all wounds completely healed. How to rejuvenate an Apple tree in the fall, will be explained later;
  • In summer, you should perform only a superficial rejuvenation with minor thinning of the crown;
  • In regions with a mild climate and warm in winter, young trees can be trimmed in winter, but you should be very careful not to damage the bark of trees.

Considering all of the above, it can be concluded that the most appropriate time of year for pruning trees in your garden is autumn. But this time you can trim the tree with minimal damage to them.

What tools are required?

rejuvenating pruning Apple trees in autumnIn the rejuvenation of the fruit trees there is nothing complicated, and its implementation will only need garden shears, two saws — one with small and one with big teeth, and stairs. You will also need a garden var, which will need to handle place slices to speed up the healing process and prevent the development of various diseases. It is worth noting that all tools must be well sharpened, to speed up the work progress and cause the tree as possible.

Methods of rejuvenating fruit trees

Before embarking on a rejuvenation of the tree, first it is necessary very carefully to examine it. This is necessary in order to identify unwanted shoots, which on old trees is always quite a lot. In the lower part of the stem can be basal shoots, which is also subject to deletion.

So how to rejuvenate an old Apple tree pruning?

There are the following techniques pruning trees:

  1. Reduction of the crown.
  2. Rejuvenating pruning.
  3. Maximum trimming.

It is Worth noting that the choice of the method of rejuvenation is very important and it depends on the condition of the tree, so let's look at each of these in more detail.

Thinning of the crown of a tree

how to rejuvenate old Apple treeSo howrejuvenate old Apple trees? How to prune the tree, if it wasn't aging? In this case, the technique has been used to reduce the crown. It is based on sawing the top of the trunk and few thick branches that grow vertically. This method of rejuvenation allows you to lighten the crown and to ensure the tree receives plenty of sunlight. If the tree is too high, clipped about two feet of the upper part of the trunk.

To the internal part of the crown received a greater amount of sunlight, it should be thin. This will allow you to collect a large harvest, and the apples will have the best flavor. Pruning shall be hanging and damaged branches and those that are too slow growing and poorly developed. You can also remove branches that are growing incorrectly. If the crown is too thick, then the pruning subject and healthy branches that are superfluous.

The Technique of rejuvenating apples

The Rejuvenating pruning of the Apple trees in the fall is used to rejuvenate old trees. It is based on cutting off the old branches so that the crown diameter was less than somewhere half a meter. Fully trimmed weak and poorly growing branches located in the lower part of the trunk. It is important to observe the rule of subordination: the length of the main branches should be greater than that of branches. Thick branches are located in the lower part of the trunk, do not need to touch, since otherwise the tree will be a lot of wounds, which can lead to the death of the tree.

Max trim

rejuvenating pruning old Apple trees in autumnThis method of rejuvenation is applied in early spring so the tree has time to grow and gain strength before the winter. To crop is recommended in dry and warm days. Rejuvenation should start with branches, located on the most voluminous parts of the branches. Next cut a thick and long branches, which are strongly thickened. You should trim the roots, leaving no stumps, because they can cause the start of decay processes or development of various diseases. To accelerate the healing place slices need to be processed garden pitch.

It is Worth noting that, using the technique of maximum cropping, it is very important to adhere to the principle of trafaretnoy trees based on the fact that the lower branches are the longest. Young Apple trees need to rejuvenate immediately, performing pruning of the upper part of the trunk and giving the crown the running form.

Modern method of rejuvenation

If you don't know how to rejuvenate the Apple most efficiently, you can use the modern technology of rejuvenation that the professionals use.

This method is implemented in two stages:

  1. Autumn is deep pruning Apple trees, where most of the branches removed on the South side. Places drunk processed garden pitch.
  2. After the trimmed side will give the first harvest, you can begin to rejuvenate the Northern part of the tree.

This method works and proven, so you can safely use it in your garden.

Features of the care of garden trees after rejuvenation

We figured out how to rejuvenate an old Apple tree, so now you need to understand the peculiarities of care for the tree after pruning. This is very important because the only way to ensure that the tree as soon as possible matured and gained strength. After rejuvenating fruit trees require fertilizing tree trunks. The most preferable are organic fertilizers, which are taken at the rate of 8 kg per square meter of soil. Highly effective is nitric mixture for the preparation of which would require 20 grams urea, 10 grams of concentrated nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer and 20 g of potassium salt or wood ash. The last micronutrient that can reduce the acidity level of the soil.

how to rejuvenate old Apple trees how to pruneIf you don't know about how to rejuvenate an old Apple tree in the fall, everything is pretty simple. After rejuvenation according to any of the previously discussed techniques to perform the feeding of the tree with an organic fertilizer, rich in phosphorus and potassium. And in the spring when the snow melts, the soil around the trunk perekidyvaetsya that will provide fresh air to the root system. To improve the quality of the crop in the summer it is recommended to use a solution of urea and a zinc or boron.

In the Spring, at the stage of formation of the kidneys, it is recommended to feed the tree with nitrogen fertilizer. They will significantly increase the yield of fruit trees.

A Few tips to rejuvenate from the pros

Many novice gardeners are wondering about how to rejuvenate the tree to achieve maximum results. The basic rule of proper pruning of fruit trees is that pruning should begin immediately after planting in the garden. But it is important to take into account the fact that there are certain rules for the implementation of rejuvenation, depending on the age of the tree. During the first five years the main efforts should be made to ensure that the crown give the tree the right shape, and trimming branches that were damaged or improperly grow. Trees reaching 20 years of age, are already considered old and in need of rejuvenation.

It is recommended to follow the following tips:

  • Rejuvenationsubject only healthy trees that can recover and produce a good harvest. If the Apple tree a lot of old or diseased branches, rejuvenation no result will bring;
  • To while trimming to minimize damage to the tree, it is best to perform rejuvenation, when the plant becomes dormant;
  • In the process of trimming ought to pay great attention to the illumination of the crown;
  • Trim large branches need as close to the trunk leaving no stumps;
  • Must be clipped branches, that wrong growing or have been broken.

It is worth noting that if you even know how to rejuvenate an old Apple tree, you still will not be able to quickly cope with this task. So sharpen your tool and be patient.

Conclusion

is it possible to rejuvenate old Apple treeReally take care of fruit trees easy. The most important thing is to adhere to certain recommendations. Rejuvenation of fruit trees — this is a mandatory procedure, without which it would be impossible to collect qualitative and rich harvest. It should therefore be performed on all growth stages of the tree starting from the moment of his landing. Don't neglect this procedure as it not only significantly reduced the yield of Apple trees, but the tree may die.


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DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gem-tlichkeit/17180-wie-verj-ngen-alte-apfelbaum-im-herbst-stutzen.html

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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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