Raspberry "meteor": a description of the variety. Best raspberry varieties for the garden

Fragrant and bright raspberries – the smell and taste of summer. They appear on our table one of the first. To grow traditional berry can be without difficulty on the site or in the country, and to ensure that the harvest was great and was plentiful, it is important to determine the grade. Red or yellow? Remontant or regular? Foreign or domestic breeding? All of these questions will be answered by our article.

What to choose?

Gardeners are often chasing the large-fruited varieties as their yield is higher. Often, however, they are quite demanding and need careful care, including shelter for the winter. This is a rather whimsical raspberry. Traditional varieties ("meteor" in particular) are more easy to grow, berries are smaller, but tend to retain the unique aroma and high palatability. Easy in farming practices and remontant raspberries. Varieties with very large berries are often characterized by a watery and feeling unsaturated, ‘diluted” taste. However, all is a matter of personal preference. It is important to remember that inappropriate care none of the varieties give a good yield can not like and to discover their strengths.

Large-fruited varieties of raspberries: a General overview

Considered to be Large-fruited raspberry, berries which grow in weight from 5 to 12 g, and single copies of up to 15-18 g. With proper care one plant you can harvest up to 5-6 lbs. a Characteristic feature of hybrids is the ability of branching fruiting twigs. This is one reason high yield. Very large raspberries (phoenicea or yellow) can be early (Tarusa), medium ("giant", "Patricia") or late ripening. All varieties have their own peculiarities that need to be considered when growing. As a rule, all of them are thermophilic and require a winter shelter, but there are winter-hardy. Large berries are of good ability of the transportability and shelf life. In this regard, large-fruited varieties are increasingly popular among farmers, owners of private farms.

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Everbearing raspberry: characteristics and benefits

The Main feature for which I love everbearing raspberries – the ability to harvest in two stages (early spring and autumn). A group of cultivars in this category is quite extensive, and some of them have been known for over 200 years. For example, everbearing raspberries "meteor" (the description of the variety hereinafter) begins to bear fruit in the first year after planting. So, for early spring planting, or in late autumn (October) in the summer of next year you will already to harvest. Plants are highly resistant to adverse environmental conditions (frost, drought), pests and diseases. In addition, remontant varieties not grow as rapidly as others.

However, there is one basic requirement, which at landing are to be adhered to – most lit and warm place in the garden for planting. Even minor shading will lead to a deterioration in the quality of berries and lower yields. For this reason, the distance between the rows of everbearing raspberries should not be less than five feet, and between individual plants – 0.7 m.

Popular everbearing varieties

1. Raspberry "Eurasia" included in the state register, is a sort of multi-purpose. Bushes standard type, erect, medium height (1.3 to 1.6 m). It generates up to 6 shoots of substitution, shipohvosty strong. Conical berries of a dark maroon shade is matte, well separated from the stalk. When ripe, no rot on the Bush for 5-7 days. The sour-sweet taste, without the characteristic flavor. Raspberry "Eurasia" is characterized by the average period of ripening (first ten days of August) and high yield more than 2.5 kg of fruit per Bush.

2. Raspberry «Hercules» - a large-fruited variety with erect stems that do not require garters. Truncated-conic berries are large, weighing up to 5-6 g, saturated ruby color, have good transportability, taste sweet and sour. The yield – up to 1.5 kg with each plant.

3. Raspberry «Bryansk miracle” - yielding variety (up to 2.5-3 kg per Bush) with large berries weighing on average 8.5 g, color bright red, conical form. One of the most promising hybrids. The timing of maturation differ in the southern regions to consistently bear fruit shrub begins from mid-July.

Raspberry Varieties with yellow berries

Yellow raspberries on an industrial scale is not cultivated, rather, it is the prerogative of the vacationers. To explain this, perhaps, is the fact that the planting material is good quality not so easy to find and to buy. The interest to this kind of berry Bush is fueled by his unusual appearance and a sweet taste. However, the berries are not as dense and resilient, not as transportable as, for example, a grade raspberry "meteor". Caring for raspberries is yellow, however, similar. There are also the traditional, everbearing and large fruited varieties. Let us consider the most famous.

1. “Yellow giant”. The appearance of the plant fully corresponds to its name. Spreading shrubs and powerful, up to 2.5 m. Large berries reach the size of a walnut. Shoots are covered with smooth and straight spines. The shape of the berries can be rounded and topologicheskie,painted in a light apricot color, dense flesh, nice and melting in the mouth texture, pronounced flavor medium. Yielding varieties of high – 3-6 kg per Bush.
2. “amber”. Promising variety, with medium-term maturity. The plant forms a tall Bush (2-2,5 m), a powerful, but compact and upright. The ability to form shoots average. Characterized by high yield, it is possible to collect from one hive to three pounds of berries. They have a rich sweet taste, the flesh is dense, has a strong raspberry flavor. The berries are oblong in form, attractive appearance, amber color. The variety is relatively resistant to frost, lodging shoots and some specific diseases. Berries "amber" have a relatively good transportability, which is rare.
3. ‘Yellow; runaway”. Early varieties of raspberries, characterized by the formation slaborastvorimyh, strong bushes. Has a high frost resistance, weak sensitivity to diseases. Berries of medium size (3 g), pale Golden hue, taste sweet and sour characteristic with a subtle raspberry flavor. Assignment universal, they are used not only fresh, but also for processing, freezing. Productivity grade average, but stable.

Traditional varieties of raspberry

The name of the whole group of hybrids speaks for itself. Though not all its members are characterised by heavy, early yield, long fruiting period, but they are reliable and time-tested. For example, Malina "meteor" (the description of the variety next), "Patricia" and "balm". They are well adapted to a variety of environmental conditions, climate, soils, annually, forming a large number of offspring. The crop is not as rich as those of large-fruited varieties, but you can be confident in his presence always. Berries of medium size, with strong and characteristic raspberry aroma, sweet, high flavor. To fit in one article, the description of all classes is impossible. We bring you the most popular and proven hybrids.

Raspberry "meteor": a description of the class

This hybrid was obtained by crossing the cultivars ‘news Kuzmin” and “Kostinbrod" in the state was incorporated in 1987. The fruits of universal use, suitable for freezing, early maturity. Bush powerful, shoots erect with slightly drooping tip, of medium height with Zagumennaya up to 25 pieces per square meter. The spikes are virtually absent, they are barely noticeable, small and soft. Berries conical regular shape, but with blunt, rounded, of medium size (2-3 g), dessert of sweet taste. This is the traditional red raspberry. "meteor" distinguishes itself from other by its high resistance to major diseases of a fungal nature. However, it is sensitive to spider mite, raspberry cane Galicia, purple spot. The average yield – up to 2 kg per Bush, but stable. Winter-hardy variety, does not require shelter, not only in Moscow but also in the middle lane, in the Urals.

Traditional raspberry "meteor" the feedback is extremely positive. In the photo you can see the berries of this variety. Time-tested hybrid – a reliable purchase. It is easy to survive the cool climate, shade, adjusted to the characteristics of the soil and will enjoy a regular harvest of delicious berries. However, growers are recommended to use them fresh or frozen, in jam they are a bit kilat.

Sort "balm"

The hybrid is a modern, forward-looking and are extremely popular among gardeners. Ripening average. The resulting variety by crossing the “ruby bolgarskogo” and “of Newburgh”. Has good resistance to frost, resistant to rot and dry in the winter. In rare cases, the affected spider mites and purple spotting. Raspberry "balm" will give you the yields are above average – the Bush is harvested to 2.5 kg of berries multi-purpose. The plant forms a spreading shrub up to 1.8 m, stems erect, does not require garters and the use of trellises. The ability to form shoots developed medium – up to 20 pieces for one square meter. The variety is characterized by medium size berries (2,7-3.5 g) shirokanedai shape and dense texture, color – dark purple, taste – secondary. They are well separated from the stalk ripen at once, the flavor mild. Among the shortcomings, which has raspberry "balm" of note is the susceptibility to the disease purple blotch.

Sort "Gusar"

Hybrid belongs to the so-called Golden varieties which are bred by the breeder Kazakov I. V. In a massive gardening introduced from 1999 and since then is widely popular mainly because of simplicity. To raspberry "Gusar" gave a good harvest, will not require excessive effort, expertise and experience. Tall shrubs up to 1.8 m in height strong and spreading, under good conditions reaches 2-2,5 m. the Spines are poorly developed and only in the lower part of the shoots, so the harvest will be "painless". Despite the height of the garter is not required. Shoots fleshy, witha slightly reddish hue and a waxy coating that prevents excessive evaporation of moisture, which indicates that drought resistance. Berries in shape and colour like a variety of raspberry called "meteor", but slightly more elongated, weighing in at an average of 4 g, in the stage of full maturity – rich ruby hue. The flesh is dense, so the fruits hold well on the Bush, tree, endure transportation over distances. The purpose of the berries generic, the variety is considered dessert, sweet-sour taste with a nice subtle aroma. The high content of sugars contributes to use them not only fresh, but also in compotes, jams, jams.

Raspberry "Gusar" due to its high yield and good marketable appearance has established itself as varieties for cultivation in gardens and farms to implement. A big advantage is the stability of the plant-to-many characteristic of this shrub in diseases of different etiology.

Raspberry “spark”: a description of the class

Dessert variety medium maturing, included in the state register for Volga-Vyatka district. The plant forms a sprawling plot and a strong, tall Bush. This feature is important to consider when planting. Biennial shoots brown color with a sufficient number of short and straight spines on the entire surface. Leaves slightly ruffled, dark green color. As raspberry "meteor" (description of class above), has an average capacity to form shoots, because too much thickening is formed.

Berries are not too large, the average weight-1.8 g, form topolnitskaya close to the rounded, red tint, surface is glossy, of average quality taste of sweet and sour. The flesh is homogeneous, elastic, and therefore the variety tolerates transportation. The plant is winter-hardy, resistant to drought slightly sensitive to the characteristic raspberry diseases.

Sort by “companion”

Raspberry late ripening, the resulting mating types "Ottawa» and «Rubin Bulgarian”. The appointment is characterized as technical. The berries are mainly used for the processing (end product has an intense color) and freeze. The Bush plants of medium height (1.8 m), stems are erect, thick. The ability to produce weak seedlings, one square meter produces up to 10 pieces. Strong shoots in autumn are painted in bright red color, covered with a waxy bloom, with the average number of hard and subtle studs on the surface, but most of all at the base.

Raspberries “companion” has large berries up to 3 g in weight, shape hemispherical, deep red, firm flesh. Palatability is satisfactory. Presentation excellent, average yield – up to 2 kg per plant.

Raspberries with black berries

Raspberries is a deep, dark blue or black color with a distinctive glossy surface, that is, in the face, few people know. Varieties are quite rare and are considered more exotic. They should not be confused with hybrids of raspberry and BlackBerry. They are more like the latter in both form and taste. Raspberries red grapes has its own characteristics, in particular, it does not form root suckers, shoots her, tall and curved arc covered with sharp spines. This is both a plus, since it is not necessary to remove the growth, and the negative, because it is difficult to propagate on the site. Unlike its red “cousin”, it is much less susceptible to cold and drought, disease and pests. Special care Aronia raspberries is required. Another characteristic and distinguishing feature is that ripe berries are not fall from the bushes, but unlike the BlackBerry, with the stalk removed easily. The most common varieties: "Cumberland", "litc", "Bristol", "coal", "new Logan" (pictured), "boysenberry".

Features choice of planting material

Strong and healthy plants – this is already half of success and the key to a good harvest of raspberries. When you select should pay attention to some requirements:

• Plants with open root system needs to be shortened to 40 cm in height. If the seedlings were grown in the pot, it is allowed to sell them with the leaves not shortened.
• Shoots raspberries should be dry and mechanical damages.
• Pay attention to appearance, as the infection of viral and fungal diseases completely unacceptable.
• The Minimum number of shoots in seedlings-1-2 PCs. with a base diameter of 1-2 cm, root length of at least 15 cm.
• Varietal purity should be maintained at 100 %.