Blood-red geranium: varieties, photos

A Native inhabitant of the temperate belt is blood red geranium. It grows well in deciduous forests and on mountain slopes. In nature, this plant can be found in Central Europe, the Caucasus, the Balkan Peninsula and the European part of Russia. For several centuries it was popular among gardeners who use it as a real decoration for your flower beds.

Description of the plant

Geranium blood-red (Geranium sanguineum) is a perennial shrub to 60 cm tall spherical shape with branched stems that are densely covered with foliage. A special distinguishing feature of this plant is a powerful knotty rhizome, and small hairs covering the stems and leaves.Large single flowers with a diameter of 4 cm has 5 petals and is located on long peduncles. Depending on the varieties have a color from light pink to bright purple. The flowering period is quite long — from June until August. At this time the geranium Bush is fully covered with flowers. Leaves palmately-lobed bright green in color no less beautiful. Part of them to fall together with the stem is red, the other remains green until spring. Thus, the decorativeness of the Bush is maintained all year round. Small fruit as ripening breaks down into 5 small parts with a thin, linear-chiseled seed.

Culture Conditions

The garden Geranium blood-red belongs to the undemanding plants that grow great in one place, not requiring transplanting and division, within 10-15 years. The plot selected for planting in the outdoor and well-lit. The preferred loamy soil, fertile. Short rhizomes of this plant usually spreads widely to the sides, so by planting shrubs, should observe the distance between them not less than 30 inches. A year later they form on the surface of the soil solid carpet. It is usually so dense that the bottom leaves are not able to grow weeds.

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Thanks to the tenacity of the roots of geranium can be planted on steep slopes and used to close voids in the flower beds as a background plant. Diseases of geraniums are not affected, pests are deterred by its peculiar pungent odor. So plant care is only timely watering. It must be carried out often for the first time after landing, and then do it as required. Geranium usually report a lack of moisture drooping leaves. Is the plant watered as it regains previous form.

In the Spring or late in the season, all dried plant parts should be removed. Blood-red geraniums are resistant to low temperatures, winter brings very good and cover her for that period is not necessary. In the spring during the growing season and before flowering, feed the plant with fertilizer.

Reproduction

Different ways to propagate geraniums garden: seeds, rhizome segments. The first method is quite time consuming, because to collect ripe seeds flying in the wind, it is not easy. In addition, this method of breeding can be lost signs of varieties. Most often growers use the second method. From the parent hive separated strong young roots and planted in prepared soil, providing sufficient watering. Reproduction doing in the spring. In favorable conditions the plant can reproduce by self-seeding. In this case, only in the second year, covered in flowers geranium blood-red.

Grades

Conducted by breeders led to the emergence of different varieties of this plant. In total, there are about a dozen of them are the most popular:

The Striatum. The plant is a short — with a height of usually not more than 15 cm, covered with small flowers. The leaves of autumn become purple in color. To light pink flowers with dark eyes.

Album. Considered one of the best varieties. It can reach a height of 30 cm is characterized by white colored flowers that by late summer, yellow.

Compactum. Blood-red geranium, which is perfect for the decoration of roofs. Very lush plant, with a height of 10-15 cm, usually grown in pots and rock gardens.

Nana. Another low-growing variety, with flowers of pink color.

Prostratum. This variety has a particularly long flowering. The flowers have a deep pink color.

Usage

Geranium blood-red is used to style group plantings in borders, rockeries and other garden decorations. A very beautiful combination is obtained with such neighbors, as the bells and cuff. The bushes of geraniums are an excellent garden decoration all year round. In the Early spring they are covered with bright green leaves, summer is the flowering period and in autumn, almost all parts of the plant acquire a beautiful purple color.

But not only decorative properties are renowned for keeping this plant. Since ancient times there is a perception that geraniums are able to protect from the evil eye and bring prosperity. The plant is used in leather industry, preparing him tanning extracts. Huge benefits it has for health. A very popular blood-red geranium asmedicinal plants.

Healing properties of geranium

Have Useful properties, almost all of its parts — the root, leaves, flowers. From them prepare infusions, is effective in many diseases. The infusion made from this plant is able to expand the coronary vessels. It is recommended in many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, relieves pain great for ulcerative lesions of the gastric mucosa. Fractures do special baths with the addition of infusion.

In different countries of the geranium finds its application. In Moldova, the infusion of the rhizome of this plant is used as antiseptic solution. They washed the festering wounds, rinse the throat with such diseases as tonsillitis, sore throat. In Bulgaria the same infusion used as an astringent, to treat inflammatory skin diseases, dermatitis. In addition, geranium has a calming effect and improves sleep.

Thus, not only the decoration of the garden, but also helps in the treatment of various diseases will be the geranium blood-red. Photo of different varieties of this plant, it is good to learn in order to choose a plant that will perform a decorative function on your site in full.