Shade-tolerant plants for the garden. Ampelnoe shade-tolerant plants

Whatever the plot or garden, there is always one or more parts, which the sun does not reach, whether the shadow of the house or large trees. But it is not necessary on this occasion to worry. Flora is very rich in species, and you can always find shade-loving or shade-tolerant plants for a garden that will delight with blooms and decorative leaves.

Classification of plants according to the demands of illumination

Sunlight, water and good, fertile soil-these are the basic requirements of plants to ensure their successful farming. But not all of the flowers and trees love bright sunlight, depending on this they are divided into three groups.

1. Light-loving plants for the garden, their second title galofity. They love open spaces and sunlight, the shade can be killed. This group includes the vast majority of garden flowers. From annuals: petunias, marigolds, Lobelia, godetia, etc. From many years, for example, daylilies, rudbeckia, gaylardiya, arabis, Stachys. And also the trees: maple Ginnala, thuja occidentalis, Manchurian walnut.
2. Shade tolerant plants for the garden. This group includes species that also like sunlight, but it is enough for 5-6 hours in the first or second half of the day. However, flowering may not be such plentiful and long lasting. This group includes such plants as anemone Asherah, astilba, Alpine watershed (in the first photo), bleeding heart, peony, Scilla, etc.
3. Shade plants for the garden. These species prefer to grow in the nooks, where the sun almost never happens. They are, as a rule, leaves are rich green in color. First of all, the ferns, Hosta, lilies of the valley, lungwort, Foxglove, etc.

Shade-tolerant conifers for the garden

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Evergreen trees and shrubs always give the garden a special charm and delight the eye throughout the year. They all have amazing flavor, which not only improves mood, but also disinfects the air. Types of conifers there are many, they vary in size, shape crown, demands to the soil and lighting. Many plants love bright sun, but young specimens without exception, require some shading in the early stages of growth. The most popular among gardeners enjoy the following varieties of shade-tolerant conifers:

• Fir canadian, common, prickly, Serbian and "Intelman";
• Siberian fir, balsam, canadian, plain;
• Tis "Repandens" and the canadian (pictured);
• Drooping thujopsis (Japanese);
• Echiniformis;
• Microbiota perekrestnaya.

All conifers are quite undemanding, but some require abundant watering and shelter for the winter. Grow many ornamental species very slowly, which allows their use in the Alpine coaster, in group plantings.

Choose shade-tolerant shrubs

Shade-tolerant plants for the garden this group can be purely decorative in nature or to bring more practical benefits. In addition, there are garden shrubs ornamental deciduous and flowering. Let us consider the most popular and common.

• Common dogwood-shrub is highly ornamental, used for group plantings and live fences. In spring, yellow fragrant flowers, gathered in umbellate inflorescences, and bright autumn fruits.
• Lilac – a versatile shrub that grows to 5 meters in height. Has a high frost resistance, drought tolerance, grows at high air pollution. Prefers Sunny locations, but partial shade feels good, however, the bloom may not be as plentiful.
• Weigela – decorative shade-tolerant shrub, profuse flowering starts from mid-end of may. Perfect for creating hedges, planting under the canopy of large trees.
• Elderberry (red and black, canadian) – the plant is decorative at the time of flowering and fruiting.
• Jasmine (mock orange) - shade-tolerant, undemanding, winter-hardy. In the summer abundantly covered with flowers with a thick, strong flavor.
• Spiraea. There are different varieties blooming in spring and summer, the inflorescences can be in different shades (from white to purple).

Also note the following shade-tolerant garden plants that belong to the group of bushes, and with ornamental leaves: Privet, boxwood, Euonymus (winged and warty), barberry Thunberg.

Shade trees

If you want to choose for garden fruit trees and decorative, you should pay attention to several types. One of the most popular trees for landscaping remains the maple. Large lobed leaves are especially beautiful in autumn when the leaves turn bright colors. Types of maple quite a lot: field, Norway maple, silver, white, sugar, Japanese. The tree forms a beautiful spreading crown and is growing fast. In tree trunks it is possible to plant shade-tolerant flowering plants for the garden.

It is Very common for landscaping use beech and hornbeam, they are garden varieties and forms. You look good not only in the group,but single crop, and the crown easily to pruning and shaping.

Fruit trees and bushes growing in the shade

Not many fruit trees and shrubs are able to grow and give a good crop in the shade, they need sun. Of the most resistant to the lack of light types it is worth noting raspberries and blackberries, as their natural habitat – forest thickets and damp ravines, they tolerate partial shade well. You can also plant a barberry, and gooseberry, which will be referred to the types of good neighbors. The first shrub is winter hardy, grows quickly and yields a good crop of berries, which have a specific sour taste. Gooseberries (pictured) also has a very valuable fruit used to make jams and compotes.

Now to choose shade-tolerant fruit plants for the garden much easier, because varieties are constantly updated. You just need to choose product tailored to your wishes. Please contact directly to nurseries, as the markets often sell absolutely not what is stated on the package.

Herbaceous shade-tolerant perennials for the garden

If your garden consists mainly of shady corners, it is not a reason to abandon the planting of flowers. The perennials include plants that overwinter in the soil for many years, while the aboveground part annually dies, but the roots remain alive. The main advantage of shade-tolerant perennial flowers is in the ornamental foliage.

Since the early spring your garden can decorate bulbs primroses. At this time, the trees have not yet dissolved the leaves, and the light penetrates freely to all corners of the garden. It may be early-flowering tulips, crocuses, prolesok, hazel, daffodils, Muscari.

Perennials that will bloom all summer, we recommend regular peonies (for partial shade) and wild Arum, Adonis, Badan Columbine (Aquilegia), daylily, Hosta. So do not overlook perennial flowers: Foxglove, hollyhock, forget-me-nots.

Shade annuals in the garden

These plants can vary any flower bed or flower garden. The number of species and varieties not amenable to enumeration. Even for a shady garden can easily pick up a dozen different annual flowers. Here are just a few of the most hardy and common species in a sample.

• Ageratum – low plant literally forms a carpet of blue blossoms, blooms from early summer to late autumn. Prefers half-shaded places.
• Cobia – is an annual vine that twist around a green carpet the entire surface of the support, throughout the summer appear the large bell-shaped flowers in various colors.
• Kosmeya – beautiful annual, actively propagated by self-seeding. It is high enough (about 1 m) and rapidly growing, which allows you to fill this plant from scratch in a short time.
• Garnet (pictured above), plants of different sizes depending on varieties with fragrant spike-like inflorescences.

Also noteworthy nemesio and mimulus.

Horizontal landscaping shady areas of the garden

To do this, use shade-tolerant vines for garden (also called lianas). Don't forget that if you choose a perennial species, then they will need a strong support, as they are gaining weight great enough. This is especially true poludionnyi varieties. The most famous – grapes girl, or English (in the photo). The vine grows to a height of 15 meters, with little soil and does not require additional care. The only difference, on a heavily shaded place the leaves may be slightly smaller and not as bright.

Quite often used for vertical gardening clematis, but he is suitable for a warm climate with mild winters. This is quite a whimsical vine prefers a Sunny position, although light shade is also possible. It should also be noted such plants as kirkazon, celastrus, kniazhyky.

Shade-tolerant basket plant

Gazebo, terrace or patio, it is difficult to imagine without the beautiful bushes of flowers, sveciuose their green whip with hanging baskets. Ampelnoe shade-tolerant garden plants are not numerous, compared to their sun-loving relatives, but still they are there. In particular, Lobelia, blooming with plenty of clean shades of blue and blue colors. In partial shade it will feel quite good, the key is to provide fertile soil and regular watering.

The Much less you can find bacalu, dichondra and nolina strange. Despite the difficult and unfamiliar names, these plants are fairly undemanding and in a short time form thickets thickly strewn with vivid colors.

When Choosing a shade-tolerant ornamental plants for the garden, don't expect them to abundant flowering, large and double blossoms. They are valued primarily for decorative appearance of the leaves.