Crimes against property

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2018-03-21 21:29:12

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Crimes against property are addressed in Chapter 21 of the criminal code. They are understood socially dangerous acts that violate the rights of owners of property and causing material damage or posing a threat of harm. Due to the fact that they tend to bring financial gain, the number of such crimes is always higher than any other category.

Crimes against property can be subdivided into the types:

1. Theft of another's property. Belonging to this group of crimes are committed with an ax to grind and legally enshrined in articles 158-162, 164 of the criminal code. The most common thefts are:

  • Theft – the proportion of offences with this the most high. This is the secret stealing of property, that is, the seizure of the subject of the crime takes place without the consent of the person to whom it belongs. As a rule, it occurs in the absence of the owner or when he sleeps or is intoxicated. An example would be theft from the apartment, warehouse, office, production room, store, etc. However, theft can be committed in the presence of a person, for example, from the bag of a person in a crowded public transport. Theft is recognized and seizure of property from minor or suffering from mental disorder persons who are not aware of the wrongfulness of the action;
  • Robbery – one more crime against property. It's made openly. Guilty of completely ignoring the views of other persons, including the victim, demonstrating its readiness to repel a possible resistance. Robbery mandatory performed in the presence of strangers. The presence at the crime scene, associates, and loved ones of the guilty, the composition of the robbery does not form, because he expects no opposition. This crime can be violent. However, it should not be dangerous for the victim's life and health;
  • Robbery – more dangerous form of theft in comparison with others. In this case, the attack is made not only on the property of the person but also on his health and life. Most often crimes are committed openly against a person for taking property which they are planned. Such acts are dangerous to life and health. At the same time, crimes against property such as robbery, can be carried out covertly, for example, if you attack from behind.

2. Damage not related to theft. This group is enshrined in articles 163, 165 and 166. It includes:

  • Extortion – results in a demand transfer of property to the offender with threat of application of the property owner or people close to him of violence, damage (destruction) of his property, dissemination of the defamatory information;
  • Hijacking-unlawful seizure of a transport, which is not the purpose of theft. This crime can be committed for various reasons: to go, to get to certain places, etc.

3. Careless (p. 168), intentional (167) property damage. The responsibility for these wrongful acts on h 1 occurs only in the case of significant harm, a concept which the law is not disclosed. Both of these crimes are not connected with the extraction of material benefit.

Crimes against property are likely to have material composition. This means that criminal liability may occur and for incomplete wrongful act. In this case the qualification is made with reference to article 14 of the General part of the criminal code. However, remember that the responsibility for such stages of the crime as the preparation and the attempt comes only for crimes of grave and especially grave crimes.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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