Salamanca (Spain): history, sights, photos

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2019-02-06 23:00:41

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Salamanca (Spain) – it is a beautiful city of Old Castile, which is loved by tourists for the unique architectural structures built several hundred years ago. It is nicknamed little Rome. There are many attractions of historical value not only for Spain but for the whole world. Tourists love this place, especially those that can't live without studying the architectural features of the countries and cities. It's time to meet the lovely Salamanca!

A Bit about the city: geography and population

Salamanca (Spain) is located in the Western part of the country, 212 km from Madrid, if you follow in northwestern direction. The city is the capital of the province belongs to the Autonomous region of Castile-Leon. The approximate population of 170000 people.

Salamanca, Spain

How Salamanca appeared on the world map

The City is the oldest of all, located on the territory of Spain. His story begins in the III century BC, when this place was a small settlement of a Celtic tribe conquered by Hannibal. Further, the city, at that time called Helmantica (or Calantica), was a point on the "Silver road," Romans. Evidence of the veracity of the fact extant bridge over the river Tormes.

When the Moors were expelled from this area (which happened in 1085), Salamanca (Spain) started to be transformed: there was built a Cathedral and several churches in the Romanesque style. Speaking about the architecture of the city plays a key role in its modern guise, it is worth noting that due to the use of the Golden stone, which began to be used in the construction in the XIII century, modern people can enjoy the characteristic feature of these unique creations.

But in XIII century was remarkable not because of the Golden stone. At that time, king Alfonso IX signed a decree on the construction of the University, for which almost 800 years to Salamanca tourists and now want to study thousands of students, because at the time there were educated Cervantes and Lope de VEGA.

The University was Built in 1218. And, probably, only thanks to him, the city grew rapidly, keeping pace with the educational institution. Years passed, decades passed century, and Salamanca has grown: there were new buildings for various purposes, monasteries and churches. Later, in 1400 years, the city was awarded the title of key cultural center of the country, again thanks to the University.

In 1985 the entire old district made the list of UNESCO world heritage. Salamanca in Spain – is a unique town, whose appearance unique.

streets of Salamanca, Spain

A Small description of the town

As the city is called "the little Rome", is to say that the role of the Tiber river here takes the Tormes. Just on the right Bank and is the famous, beautiful Old Town. The Central part is represented by a square called Plaza Mayor. It is surrounded by buildings in the Baroque style, which give the elegance of the sculpture, carving and reliefs of outstanding figures of Spain. There is also a major urban building, city hall and municipality, and entertainment – the shops, cafes and restaurants. From Plaza Mayor through the Old City, there are 2 Central street (Salamanca, Spain) – Rua Mayor and San Pablo.

South of the Central square is the University quarter. The main building, built in the XV century in the Gothic style and the facade is literally littered with a variety of mythical characters, emblems and images of religious scenes.

Next – Old and New Cathedrals. Although the latter can hardly be called such – it was erected in the XVI-XVIII centuries. Old built in the XIII century, it was designed in the Romanesque style. New and notable for the fact that mixes Renaissance and Gothic styles, creating something surprising and bewitching.

In front of the Cathedrals stands the Palace in the neoclassical style – the Palacio de Anaya XVIII century building. Now he is busy with the philological faculty of the University. Also near the campus, which occupies almost the entire center of the city, you can see the Museum of Salamanca, the Palace Casa-Abarca XV century House of shells (Casa de Las Conchas) and the College of La Clerecia.

In the Northern area of the Old Town attracts the attention of the Convento de Las Ursulas XVI century building. Breathtaking house of the dead (Casa de Las Muertes), whose facade is decorated with stone skulls, and the Church of San Marcos with a collection of Gothic frescoes, which have a round shape.

Salamanca, Spain photo

Salamanca (Spain): sights

Places to visit

  • Central square, the Plaza Mayor, in the Baroque style.
  • Central market Mercado de Salamanca.
  • House of shells was built in 1193 in the Gothic style.
  • University of Salamanca (campus).
  • The Old and New Cathedrals.
  • The Dominican monastery of San Esteban.
  • Puente Romano, built during the reign of Trajan.
  • Watchtower Clavero XV century.
  • Monterrey Palace, built in 1539 in the plateresque style.
  • House of the dead in the Gothic style of the XVI century.
  • Museum of fine arts of Salamanca.
  • Columbus circle.

g Salamanca Spain

Salamanca University – reason for the popularity of Spanish cities

Many Famous universities in Spain. Salamanca still considerably better in this issue compared to other cities. The main school is huge, and the smaller the size of the archive, because it exists for almost a Millennium.

The University 16 fakultetov:

  • Biologicheskii;
  • Farmatsevticheskii;
  • Arhivovedenie;
  • Theologie;
  • Agrarny;
  • Pedagogicheskii;
  • Iuridicheskii;
  • Filologicheskii;
  • Filosofie;
  • Natural nauk;
  • Ekonomicheskiy;
  • Istorie;
  • Geografie;
  • Iskusstv;
  • Psihologii;
  • Medicinski.

But today, although the school and continues to prepare specialists in various fields of knowledge (namely – 88 specializations), it is more historical-architectural, rather than scientific value. By the way, in mid-2004, the population of the campus made 28155 people, and it is approximately the sixth part of all living in Salamanca.

Salamanca, Spain attractions

Travel?

In the city of Salamanca (Spain) you can arrive by direct flight from Moscow, as there is a private airport. You can also fly to Madrid and from there to go to the oldest city by train or bus. The latter option is more relevant for those who want to discover the capital of Spain, and then with the provinces.

What is the advice of seasoned travelers?

Travellers who have been to this beautiful place, they say that planning a trip is difficult, as the city – one huge Museum. Learning all the attractions recommended to dedicate at least two full days, scheduling the approximate time of visits. From 13 to 16 hours of Siesta – remember this.

The Second – buy a map of the city. Her attractions will cost less because it costs 23 Euro, and if you pay “in place”, you will need to allocate a minimum of 36 euros.

Do Not be afraid to take a taxi-it is cheap here. But, of course, if you need to constantly move around in transport, the bus will be the cheapest option.

Salamanca, Spain

Hotels in Salamanca (Spain)

There are as prestigious hotels and very cheap hostels. Accommodation in a hostel will cost an average of 1000-1500 rubles per day, and the hotel – about 4-6 thousand, depending on location «star». One of the best options is the Microtel Placentinos – he has good feedback, is located in the centre of the city, and the price starts from 2300 rubles.

The City of Salamanca (Spain), photos of which were presented in the article, is a real Paradise for lovers of Romanesque and Gothic styles, as well as for people who love to explore the past by visiting landmarks from different countries. This is the place where you can drown, admiring Byzantine motifs, unique plateresque, shimmering in the sun the Golden stone that built many buildings and unique beauty of the domes of the churches and painted altars. In General, the Salamanca-is a city that must visit at least once in your life!


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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