Syzran Kremlin: history, description, and hints for tourists

The Territory of modern Samara region during the XVI-XVIII centuries were regularly subjected to attacks by militant neighbors. Once there were many castles and fortresses. To have survived only in the region Syzran Kremlin. What is the history of this building being here today tours for tourists?

Construction of the Kremlin in Syzran

In 1683 year, the place of confluence of the Volga, Krimz and of Syzrani Tsar Peter (later famous as Peter the great) ordered the construction of a defensive fortress. The main leader of the project became Governor Gregory Kozlovsky. Syzran Kremlin was built according to the standard for its time plan. If you look at the building from above – its walls formed a closed quadrangle of the wrong form. The fortress had five towers: four corner and one of the portal – the main entrance to the territory. The walls were made of wood, as well as four corner towers. And only the gates and the main entrance (Spasskaya tower) was made out of stone. It has survived as a reminder of the great once a fortified construction.

History Syzran fortress

At the turn of XVII-XVIII centuries Syzran ' – strategically important military fortress. On nearby land regularly raiding detachments of soldiers originating from neighboring nomadic peoples. Robbers looted developed here fishing and salt production, as well as merchant vessels on the Samara Luka. In serious battles Syzran Kremlin participated only once. The fortress was captured by the soldiers of Yemelyan Pugachev. As time went on, and Syzran began to develop as merchants. Gradually the city went outside the fortress and grew around its walls. At the same time, the Kremlin lost its strategic importance. In 1755, the tower of the fortification was rebuilt into a Church and consecrated in the name of the miraculous Image of Christ the Savior. After about a hundred years in a dungeon under the temple was equipped with an underground chapel. In 1875 on the site of an ancient fortress began construction of the County jail. In 1906 there was a major fire that destroyed much of the wooden buildings downtown. Stone tower temple and the ancient Church – all that is left on the spot where once stood the Syzran Kremlin. Syzran at the time continued to develop as an industrial city. The old-timers say that once the buildings of ancient temples was used as a warehouse. During the great Patriotic war on the territory of the Kremlin stood the anti-aircraft battery.

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Syzran Kremlin: description and photo are here

From the once great fortress, Syzran preserved only entrance tower – Spasskaya. Today it serves as a historical Museum depicting the history of the Kremlin. On the upper tier of the tower is a belfry. The tower itself has several tiers and is planned as a quadrangle, on which stands the octagon. Nearby, in the area where once stood the Syzran Kremlin, is the Church of the Nativity. Date of construction of this monument of architecture – 1717. In memory of the events of the great Patriotic war near the Spasskaya tower of the square and erected a memorial complex “the Eternal flame”.

How to get on the tour?

If you decide to visit the Kremlin Syzran, Syzran, try to come to this city early. At 11.00 the bell tower of the Spasskaya tower bell arranges a concert. If you believe the reviews of tourists, ringing bells – this is one of the most interesting points in the tourism program for the city. This place fascinates with its tranquility. The preserved monuments are surrounded by a riot of greenery. Within walking distance from the Spasskaya tower is the landscaped promenade, which offers scenic views. Syzran Kremlin conducts tours for groups and individual visitors. No less interesting will be and just to walk around the old tower and the Church outside and take a walk. Find this attraction to be quite easy, even if you go to Syzran'. The Spasskaya tower is visible from afar, its direct address: the Kremlin hill. The Church of the Nativity are now actively restaurerede, perhaps very soon it will reopen for parishioners.