The Topic of our article is the biography of Petrov-Vodkin. Kuzma Sergeevich-an outstanding Russian artist working at the turn of 19-20 centuries. He studied not only painting, but also graphics, theatrical-decorative and monumental art. In addition, Petrov-Vodkin is the Creator of several autobiographical novels. About this outstanding man and we'll talk.
Born Kuzma Sergeevich 24 Oct 1878 in Saratov province, in the town of Khvalynsk. At first he studied at city College, and then entered the Samara art school. Later several years was a pupil of the Central school of technical drawing. And only in 1897, the future artist entered the Moscow school of painting, architecture and sculpture, where joined the workshop of V. A. Serov. He graduated from this school in 1904.
As an artist Petrov-Vodkin (biography which we now consider) were formed during the major changes taking place both in political life and art of Russia and Europe. Not past still critical realism, and have already started to appear associated with the changing aesthetic ideals of the 20th century.
Another difficulty of the creative development of Petrov-Vodkin was that he was fifteen, became interested in literature. Because of this, the artist could not decide what to prefer. The painting eventually won, but, as we shall see, the literature Kuzma Sergeevich never left.
In 1905, is sent to Italy Petrov-Vodkin. Biography of this period, which was four months, tells the story of the artist's interest in pattern. He captured on paper all the possible movement and position of the human body. These sketches formed the basis of his early work – “Coast”, “Elegy” and “Witch”.
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After returning home, the biography of Petrov-Vodkin is changed. Man gets acquainted with ancient Russian art. In 1911-1912 he first saw examples of icon painting of the 14th and 15th centuries, which made a big impression on him. From that moment began a creative search of Kuzma Sergeevich in this direction. It is on the basis of iconography, the artist creates his own unique style.
Begins to show their creative identity Petrov-Vodkin, whose biography is the subject of our review. The artist brings to the fans of the beautiful great samples and they also created style. For example, the painting called "the bathing of the red horse”, which brought to Kuzma Sergeevich popularity. Initially it was planned to portray the scene of bathing of horses in the sunset, which the author once saw on the Volga, not far from Kharkov.
But the meeting with old painting made to change the original design. Now the center of the canvas became the fiery flaming horse which would cause the Association with the image of St. George, found on many ancient icons. In the picture he became a symbol of nobility, a powerful will and inexhaustible energy. Those who saw the painting for the first time, noted that he had found in the canvas, omen of future changes in public life, which, by the way, not long to wait. Not accidentally, at the exhibition "art World" the picture was placed above the entrance, like a banner.
Then there was another picture in the same style – “Mother”. The work was carried out from 1911 to 1913. Painted on the canvas of seated woman in red skirt and pink shirt, holding her baby. And in the background is depicted the steppes of the Volga, with roots deep in the picture.
But the most important was the painting “the Girl on the Volga”, indicating the great creative growth of Petrov-Vodkin. This painting became a kind of stage on the way to the formation of a unique style of Kuzma Sergeevich. The idea of it came from the artist on the basis of impressions gained during observations of life of the villagers. However not only a native Khvalynsk helped in the painting, but the memories of Italian Renaissance frescoes, which with a special grace was depicted young girls. It is the combination of everyday observations, works of Italian masters and Russian iconography has generated a new distinctive style.
Petrov-Vodkin (the artist confirms this) have paid great attention to the education of their young colleagues. So, he taught drawing and painting at art school E. Zvyagintsev. In addition, Kuzma Sergeevich has created his educational system, aimed at helping young artists to master the skill of painting.
At the same time Petrov-Vodkin moved to his work on system trehtsvetie. His concept was based on the assertion that the richness of the color palette is based on three colors-blue, red and yellow. Only the combination of these colors can create the most clear and strong harmony. This situation is perfectly illustrated by two paintings of Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin: “Noon. Summer” and “Morning. Bathers”.
Met the beginning of revolutionary action onhome Petrov-Vodkin. A brief biography of Kuzma Sergeevich tells that in this period of his life he was engaged in the creation of posters, magazines, doing all sorts of illustrations.
Most clearly the revolutionary reality is reflected in the painting entitled ‘the year 1918 in Petrograd”. The painting depicts a woman with a child. The mother is standing on the balcony, which is depicted on the background of the street filled with excited crowd of people. She seemed to be guarding their child to enhance emotional alertness the entire web. This work was another name – “the Petrograd Madonna”. The image of the mother becomes comprehensive, the only human sense that can unite all people.
Another response to the events of the revolution was the painting “battlefield”. The painting depicts three red mourning the commander, fallen in battle. In the background you can see the time of the death of this commander.
In addition, over 20 to 30 years, the artist is working on portraits. So, in 1922 from under his hand out the famous image of Anna Akhmatova.
We Continue the topic of the biography of Petrov-Vodkin. You can then briefly mention the literary debuts of celebrated artist. As a writer Kuzma Sergeevich manifested itself in the creation of biographical works. These include: “the Space of Euclid”, “Klinowski”, “Samarkand".
The first Two works were written in the period from 1928 to 1932, when the doctors forbade Petrov-Vodkin to write with oil paints because of health hazards, since in that period he was seriously ill. A "Samarkand" was the result of a visit to Central Asia in 1921. All these stories were well-received by critics and audiences alike, and subsequently was reprinted many times. In addition, the works became the basis for monographs, brochures and articles on the life Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin.
The Biography of the artist Petrov-Vodkin would be incomplete without mention of his awards. So, Kuzma Sergeevich was elected an honorary member of the French astronomical society, which awarded him an honorary diploma. In 1928 the artist participated in the Venice International art exhibition. And in 1936 in Moscow and then in Leningrad, held a personal exhibition of his works.
To the end of life thoughts Petrov-Vodkin was absorbed by the art, his head constantly give rise to new ideas. However, a serious illness did not allow them to be realized, and in 1939 the artist died. Buried Petrov-Vodkin was at the Volkov cemetery in Leningrad.
The creative Work of Kuzma Sergeevich was of huge proportions, based on classic European traditions of ancient art. Unique and inimitable style, created by Petrov-Vodkin, is still a matter of not only public interest, but a lot of debate and criticism.
Such was the way of life that went Petrov-Vodkin. Biography, paintings and artist books complement this information.
Article in other languages:
BE: https://tostpost.com/be/mastactva-zabavy/24558-mastak-pyatro--vodk-n-b-yagraf-ya-tvorchasc.html
DE: https://tostpost.com/de/kunst-und-unterhaltung/24572-maler-petrow-wodkin-biografie-und-werk.html
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/sztuka-i-rozrywka/24468-artysta-pietrow-vodkin-biografia-i-tw-rczo.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sanat-ve-e-lence/24551-sanat-petrov-vodkin-biyografi-ve-yarat-c-l-k.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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