74 year marks the legendary film Ivan pyreva “swineherd and shepherd”. The actors and roles, they are executable, not just loved people, they became part of the life of the country in this difficult period.
The Movie was filmed before the war, remained the final stage of work at the Studio «Hollywood». In some articles indicate the fact that the news about the attack of fascist Germany against our country caught the crew in the train in which she returned from Kabardino-Balkaria, which ended the shooting of the film. Vladimir Zeldin took to the tank school, the Director Ivan Pyryev appeared at the recruiting office without waiting for the summons, Nikolai Kryuchkov rushed to the front from the first days of the war. But Joseph Stalin has always followed closely the Soviet cinema, and the beginning of the war, the focus is only intensified. He knew that all men are the actors involved in this film, on the front will benefit much less than the painting itself, able to raise the morale of fighters – it was the happy pre-war life they protect are now in the trenches.
So Ivan pyreva, who stood in the ranks of the volunteers, literally pulled down, the people rushed to the recruiting station with "armor" for him and the whole crew of the film “the swineherd and the shepherd". Actors and the roles that they performed, became, without exaggeration, in every home. It's difficult to imagine them (actors and roles) popularity, but she rolls over. They wrote letters of gratitude and delight from all corners of the country and, most importantly, from the front. And the song from the movie “Friend I'll never forget…” lives and will live on, and sing it will be more than one generation. But how much filth was poured on this film! And who now remembers at least one name of angry authors? And the film as a stage of development of Soviet art as just a wonderful picture, which was watched by millions of people in the country, has entered “gold Fund” the industry of the USSR.
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The film “the swineherd and the shepherd" of the actors and the roles they executable was surrounded by legends and stories. Thus, Nikolay Kryuchkov who were by that time more than 20 films such as “Tractor”, “the Vyborg side” and so on, was incredibly love it for the way the Soviet wonderful guy with a wonderful smile, charming and positive. Suddenly – scapegrace and a scoundrel, a kind of “the best guy in the village”. The artist himself told me that it was Vasily Stalin with the demand to give up the role, otherwise threatened to banish an actor in Siberia. But they were friends, the actor joked, and the next morning Basil apologized. And the great Hooks were in an embroidered shirt and a jaunty cap as good as the previous role.
Finished work on the film between the bombing. This process is incredibly rallied the team. People were not just supporters, they were one. This atmosphere permeated the whole picture "swineherd and shepherd”. Actors and the roles that they clearly failed, was highly appreciated and the people and the government. But during the filming no one thought that a movie with a straightforward plot will arouse such resonance, will be nominated for the Stalin prize, in the end, will be a landmark.
The film tells the simple story of two lovers who came to ENEA from far apart over the vast Motherland: he is the shepherd Musaib of Dagestani aul, she is a pig Glafira from the farm in the Vologda region. Razehalis home, they are waiting for new meetings. Glasha, the beautiful and famous after a trip to Moscow personality, in his native village courting slacker Kuzma. He replaces the letter of Musayyib and tells the girl that her lover was married in his native village. Wedding Kuzma and Glasha is scheduled for St. Peter's day. But the good people misleading handsome Musayyib about the danger, and he manages just the right moment – evil is punished, everyone is happy. A kind of the uniqueness of the film is that the characters in it speak in verse, but so organically that it is not offensive to the ear. The script was written by Victor Gusev, music – Tikhon Khrennikov.
The Win was the selection of artists in the film “the swineherd and the shepherd". The actors and roles, particularly the two main, the audience merged together – “Hollywood” there were thousands of letters the swineherd Glasha and shepherd Musaib. Vladimir Zeldin was extremely good in his first role. If Latynina Larissa and Nikolai Kryuchkov whole country already knew, and the film “Tractor” they brought extraordinary fame and love of all the people, the beauties Zeldin appeared on the big screen for the first time. But he did very well with the task – sincere, passionate, loving, honest, and even a production worker. And all played easily and naturally. The first role was the star.
Even a cameo role remembered by the audience. A wonderful image of the barman Levon Mikhailovich created Osip Abdulov (father Vsevolod Abdulov). Good in the role of grandmother Evdokia Schastlivtsev there (Gorin).
Members and crew of the film “the swineherd and the shepherd” has created a film not for aesthetes, but for millions of viewers. And what movie they liked, in any case does not oppose and it is certainly not demeaning to the audience compared to the aesthetes. Cultural are incredibly talented, no matter what nei wrote “scholar”, an educated man Alexei Tolstoy described in an article in the paper “True” the film is stunning, showing that a life fighting the Soviet people.
A Lot has changed after Stalin's death. Those who praised something endorsed by the leader of the people in his life, with the same zeal, began to trample it in the dirt. From the credits of the movie were cut in the name of the Director (motivation – “Stalinist, a decorated"), frames with ENEA with the figure of Stalin, too, was removed, and, interestingly, the film is now covered with these notes of 50 years ago. Very vindictive whistleblowers "cult of personality”, do not forgive dizzying success. But the film “the swineherd and the shepherd" of the actors and the roles they fulfilled, the Director, composer and screenwriter will forever remain in the history of Soviet cinema, because the authors took this picture as breathing - sincerely and not because of the awards.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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