A compositional technique in the literature: description, application and rules

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2018-03-26 22:45:15

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The Word "composition" was first found at school, in the future it becomes a term, then the concept gradually widening to key in any plan is understanding of the literary work. There are diverse methods and forms of the artistic image of reality, and as one of the main morphogenetic units is considered a compositional technique.

compositional technique

Preparation

"Composition" translates from Latin that way. Or "composition". It is this phenomenon gives the reader a complete story and any text. How to interpret a compositional technique that helps to arrange all of the text in the correct order, which is purely due to the content of the work? Of course, art is not just a series of scenes and episodes in the drafting of parts of the text present a much more sophisticated creative work.

So, one way to reduce all the elements in the composition - compilation of the whole narrative from the descriptions, monologues, dialogues, imagery, false stories, the author's digressions, the characteristics of the characters, the plot of the narrative and its plot, landscapes and portraits. This will be the first compositional technique.

composition methods in the literature

Views in the past and the future

In a Flashback takes the reader back in time, where the author immerses him in the events that happened to a hero as you want for a long time, and thus clears up the root cause of what is happening in the present. Compositional technique of flashbacks is used by authors of very widely and frequently both in prose and in poetry.

Very effective it creates intrigue when the author alternates chapters, giving them multiple characters, or events, or places. And ends each Chapter is unfinished and intriguing scene. A huge stimulus appears to the reader faster to browse further. Such compositional techniques in the literature are called gaps. In addition, the composition can be arranged thematically, mirror, on the ring or in the reverse order.

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what compositional technique

Four times

The Composition of any of the present works certainly multi-layered, each of them has "double" and even "triple bottom", "undercurrents" and even whirlpools. How the author achieves such ambiguity? Of course, using a variety of compositional techniques in the literature. Their incredible variety. Main four: editing, juxtaposition, amplification and repetition.

Redo - simple and extremely effective, it is pouring in ordinary words unexpected context, gives harmony to the sound, helps to identify the main. Here, the most relevant known to all an example of the poem "Night, street, lamp, drugstore..." where fundamental compositional techniques - repetition and reinforcement - demonstrate the circularity of the circle of life and the constant return to the past. Similarly, in the prose - a kind of repeating item or a certain image is displayed in the leitmotifs of the work, which penetrated them and takes the integrity. For example, the resurrection of Lazarus in Dostoevsky ("Crime and punishment") or the image of the storm Ostrovsky.

base composition methods

Strengthening and contraposition

Strengthening as a technique close to repetition, but there are more artistic effect in the transmission of phenomenon or event, because the selected components or images, similar to the first, which with each new release of heighten the emotional tension of the reader and quickly fill the depicted picture of all new parts and visible image. Especially good in this reception, Gogol (description of Sobakevich's house or Elijah). In Chekhov, this technique is used in the story "the Man in a case".

Opposite the reception is good and efficient. The opposition, otherwise the antithesis, the use of contrasting images. With great power manifest data compositional techniques in the poems. Remember Lermontov, where the black blood of the arrogant descendants of the shed next to the poet's righteous blood, as shakes the very depths of each reader's heart from such comparisons. And the compositional juxtaposition is present almost everywhere, it is indispensable: the storm and the calm ("Sail" Lermontov), Onegin and Lensky. Without contrast are not held on any one piece of art, though poetry, though prose, the strong and expressive.

compositional techniques in the poems

Contamination and installation

This Association of the two techniques - contrast and repetition. Thus a particularly strong effect - mirror arrangement. Contamination means mixing, so it's easier to remember what the name of a compositional technique that combines the values diametrically different. When you mirror song the replay it turns out almost literally accurate, but with the opposite value. Remember: scene between Onegin and Tatiana with a rebuke to Tatiana at the beginning and the scene between Onegin and Tatiana with Onegin rebuke - at the end of the novel. The mirror arrangement is a very advantageous and powerful.

Installation - receive more difficult, sophisticated seek, but spouting outright. When reading, however, this feels like an Epiphany, although I'm sure the author thought for a long time, what compositional technique to choose, did a puzzle, rearrangingtwo different ways next to their neighbourhood had a third, new meaning. For example, Pavel p., a nobleman, who on the table is a silver ashtray in the form of bast. Silver. Bast. Now we all know about aristocrat Pavel Petrovich by oxymoron, compiled by Turgenev, which masterfully used composite tools.

Methods and levels

The song all the used techniques perform one of two different from each other functions. A compositional technique organizes or separate piece of text - the micro-level, or the whole text as a principle of composition - the macro level. Repeat in a separate part of the poetic text often uses such tracks as anaphora (unity of command) and rhyme (sound repetition in the endings of poems).

The Reception gain of the prose is most often relevant at the micro level, in the descriptions of an object or phenomenon, as in the poem is a great way to create overall unity of the composition. As an example we can remember Pushkin's poem "Prophet" (as Rimsky-Korsakov is so well written music to it that the reception gain can seem to even touch). The installation also sometimes it gets to the macro level and organizes the composition of the whole works, even quite voluminous, as, for example, Pushkin ("Boris Godunov"), or Bulgakov ("Master and Margarita").

the name of a compositional technique

Compositional techniques and effects

Installation and enhancement, the juxtaposition and repetition of any of the major compositional techniques and not only main, can expand its meaning to the principle of composition. But at the core of each principle is first of all effect. Otherwise, why all the fuss with compositional methods, if you can retell the information according to the principle of the telephone directory.

Some composite tricks will add to the product? For example, if the action starts from the beginning of the events, but rather from the end, gradually building up in these episodes, the passage of time and explaining the causes of the events. This so-called reverse composition, a very interesting technique ("What to do?" Chernyshevsky). And if you use the repetition of the stanzas, as if framing a poem or description, which takes place at the beginning and end of the piece, closing the ring composition, this method will be called ring composition or the composition of the frame. Used very often in poetry and in prose.

Art image

Artistic image - great organizer of the composition. Gogol, for example, held a red thread through the entire poem "Dead souls" the way of the road which provided a clear scheme of the narrative: the road to the city of NN, from there the road to Manylivka, the road to Box road to the restaurant located there Nozdreva, the road to Nozdrev, on the road, from house to house. And finishes Gogol, too expensive. So, this is the structuring element.

The author Also can make organizing element of the exposure, as, for example, Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin", where it is the entire first Chapter. The compositional technique is the symmetry of episodes, images, words, and phenomena, chapters, scenes, anything, and this principle of composition is also very popular still. On the contamination and composition of the gap has already been said, I add only that the latter use often mystery writers and adventurous novels to enhance tension.

composite tools

Themes

It is also quite a compositional technique where the author most clearly lightens the relationship between the main protagonists or Central characters. This method is preferred by poets-lyrics.

The Sequence of the narrative, logical reasoning that develops from thought to thought, leading to the final conclusion, as in many poems by Pushkin, Tiutchev, Mayakovsky, and is called sequential composition, where the sequence.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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