Nikita: summary. Nikita Platonov taught?

Today it is popular even in the curriculum of the literature examines Andrei Platonov. "Nikita" is a short story by this writer, which is recommended for primary school age.

Gone are the days when this man, now recognized as a classic, it was declared the bullying, led by the loyal subjects figures of literature. When a person creates real national spiritual values, was forced to live on the salary of his wife. When his son to deliver some more suffering to the father, under false pretenses, was put in jail. When the father took his son, suffering from tuberculosis, home to die, got infected and died himself. Is it because it's so touching and paternal writes his story Platonov? He does not go by Bulgakov's satire. But wrong from the point of view of phrasing lines Platonov felt the drama of this artistic power.

Who better than a writer to be able to combine fiction and reality marvelous lace of his imagination? Oddly enough, but in the twentieth century among iron custom shaft Soviet literature were the real creators, like Andrey Platonov suffering, but going against the flow, carrying the crown of thorns successor of L. N. Tolstoy and Dostoevsky.

Household tales - what is it?

How much imagination and love for people must be the wizard of words, the writer of domestic tales! All this fully reflects the even summary. Nikita Platonov, Andrei Platonovich (the subject of the presentation of this article) allows you to experience the depth and strength of talent of the author. The writer worked a lot on my unique author's statement, "homemade", "clumsy", but surprisingly touching. In his tales no stories of wizards and fairies, there are no superheroes. They are populated by ordinary people, not perfect. However, read all of them recognise that the works of Platonov's magical in its own, special magic for good, which is much stronger than the "fancy" witchcraft.

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Plato's style

A Kind of Platonic language presentation interweaved with lexical, grammatical nonstandard inherent in children's speech that is somehow amazingly holistically creates a unified picture of the world surrounding the person. You will get a feel for this by reading a brief summary. Nikita Platonov ostavljaet the impression that the world of the story - whole, alive, and in it "everything is connected to everything."

The seeming simplicity of presentation and primitiveness of the plot can be seen the depth and wisdom of Andrei Platonov, perceiving the world through the prism as multilayered and multifaceted as the classics of the Golden period of Russian literature of the late XIX century.

The Art of storytelling features

The Main character of Plato's story - five-year-old boy Nikita. His father is called to war and her mother from morning until late at night earns their labor to feed themselves and a child. Vivid impressions neobmenennogo imagination of a child make this story short contents. Nikita Platonov leads the reader to realize the dramatic contrast between the painted child's fantasy, the animate world and the actual: a grey, miserable, wretched. Behind the lace of the author's imagination that creates the integrity of the narrative, touched the feelings of the reader, and reveals the harsh reality and the suffering of ordinary people from the poverty of their lives.

Main character

How to start rhetorical questions? Nikita Platonov generously shares with readers his imaginative vision of the world. It mixed fiction and reality. However, there are also touches of realism in the perception of the world as a child.

Mother, working in the field from morning till night, cannot even feed him Breakfast and dinner. Nikita is so independent as it can be such a five year old kid. He knows and performs their daily "business": not to burn the house down, collect the eggs, to protect his rooster from the cock-fighter, not to forget lunch, milk with bread... Hot Nikita gets food once a day only in the evening when mom comes home from work. However, the narrative of the author are so passionate that poverty is veiled by screens of childhood fantasies. It is their wealth in the first place and shows in his story Nikita Platonov. Reader feedback about the work of the writer reflect the growing interest in his work that it is relevant and in demand.

The Contemplation is education

On the one hand, the child grows as a stalk in the field, almost without education, but on the other, the boy already incorporated the important thing in life. He loves his mother, feels responsible for "our farm", remembers his late grandfather, a touching, childishly associating it with a gentle sun.

Nikita recalls how he previously satisfied by the contemplation of the flies, sparrows, spiders. Since there were no adults to pay attention to him, the child is exploring the object, animating it. Thus he carries on him all he knows about the adult world. For example, a barrel standing in the shed, he finds a place where the day hid the man of small stature, and certainly with a beard. Not only to the beard, this cut, he recently took from mother's boy a pair of scissors. Generally speaking, he minded. Sleep in the day while it should to weed millet. Otherwisethe farm accountant will not read his workday, and bread, respectively, the peasant will not. Clearly put a hint on the collective way of life of the village in the story Nikita Platonov. Reviews of the authorities on the determination of the creative personality was clear – the "kulak henchmen", and Joseph Stalin was even more succinct - "bastard."

Animated objects around the house

Back to the story... so, from drums kid ran away. It was enough far away to be heard "the theater". By the way, for some reason, the men, whom the imagination of the boy was inhabited by various objects, such as a well, almost always harmful. "Kolodezny", for example, the people naturally imagined as a kid, - a plump, long ago the Sparrow, wet and aggressive, are quite unable to drink the eyes of the sleeping children. Why is the imagination of the child takes on frightening forms? The reason is psychological: only adverse for comfortable living climate in the country could evoke in the minds of children such associations.

The Story Platonov “Nikita” tells us that wherever the kid went, chasing him some invented entity. Perhaps they are snake-like, living in burrows. They are in the middle of the night and unable to crawl to their hut and vile will bite him or the mother in the dream. The story of Platonov's "Nikita" then takes the boy into the garden where the stump sticks out, like the head peeking out of the ground. This head also comes the threat, but of a different kind. Stump-head could eat all the cabbages in the garden, leaving the boy and his mother to no soup in the cold and hungry winter. Abandoned bathhouse, where "black" soared late grandfather, curved like the evil old woman.

The Boy was frightened in earnest. To the verge of nervous shock it brings Platonov. The story “Nikita” bring forth the fears of the boys to their peak. After meeting with stump-head, he lay down on the ground and pressed her ear to it, heard there voices. “Yes they are – is omnipresent!" thought the boy about the people that live under the ground. Now even the native hut seemed hostile to him nagging. Even she didn't like him and mom for the fact that the damage from them, as much as bread wheat is spent on them!

The Heart of a child intuitively feels the hostility of the surrounding world.

Father's back

However, there is someone who saves a baby from this omnipresent hostility, said Platonov. The story “Nikita” immerses the boy in the saving rays of grandfather sun. Perhaps it is the soul of the deceased grandfather defends his grandson. Baby, caressed by the rays of the sun calms down and goes home to mom waiting for him with dinner. He opens the door and sees that mom is not at home alone with her some old soldiers. It's returned from the war father. A short but well-aimed strokes, showing long-suffering soul of a loving father ("it's time you and mother think" "the age of going to vekovite") creates a solid and deep way Platonov ("Nikita"). The main characters - the son, mother, father – together again.

My Father...

As the boy took the father, which, in principle, do not remember? His dad went to the front when he was still nursing a baby. He believed that the "old uncle". The soul of a fellow kindred entered into resonance with the soul of his father. He believed him and trusted him, as he believes the son to the father, he felt that their family finally became complete. As all of this shows the writer? Not many sentimental effusions, and again, one short, precise touch of the artist. The boy went outside and told everyone that now they will live father. As simply and skillfully writes the story of Platonov! "Nikita", which main characters solid, deep, created, concisely and fully, in a word, masterful, became the "hallmark" of the author.

Father's education

Now, in another felt the main character of the story. Of course, the growing boy was missing his father. Indeed, in the education of the future men should take part not only the mother. If a mother's love is always instinctively programmed by nature, the love of the father is always a substantive, socially-oriented. We are approaching the answer to the question, what does the story of Platonov's "Nikita". The first thing after returning home, the boy's father examined the various tools. However, we soon convinced that he is not only the owner, but a caregiver. The boy, under his father's first ubivshii your nail, says that like a good man. The boy delighted and surprised – finally being good!

Created by the labor of the good and eternal

The Father contributes to the son of the assessments themselves and the world around. It writes about Platonov ("Nikita"). The main message that he conveys, returning from the front, your child, is that everything created by the labor of good. So work is important. Seen and pofantaziruyte fragile, so often associated with evil. So, simple simple words he delineates for his son's priorities later in life.

No wonder the image of the father brings the writer to the reader through the attitude to work. This is no coincidence. The father of Andrei Platonovich, the driver of the locomotive Plato Klimentov Firsovich, who raised him a real worker, not just respected work. He was twice awarded the title of Hero of Labor. Perhaps the words of his father graced the story Platonov ("Nikita"). The main idea of the story concernsthe importance of establishing a kind of border between fiction and performance. Created by human hands firmly, securely, is for his benefit.

Kind heart

Good nail-man has become the cornerstone that has changed the consciousness of Nikita. However, the father warns his explanation of possible the son's question: "Good or bad he created a world of fantasy?" Reason-responsiveness and mercy boy generously gives life surrounding objects and nature. Father approves of this property of his nature, believing that by saving it, the son will save, and their kindness for years to later life. These father's judgment is deeply humane and wise in its essence, because the person is dry, devoid of imagination, as a rule, is also devoid of humanity.

Analysis of the story Platonov “Nikita” also valuable in terms of forming in the mind of a five year old boy concepts of male subculture, the direction of his interests, understanding of the main directions of their development through work.

This piece, like all the creative heritage of the writer, became available for wider audience only in the mid 80-ies.

Conclusion

Readers of this work, of course, can feel how deeply gets used to their characters by the author. Even the brief content of the story Platonov's "Nikita" makes it clear how deep a writer, a real engineer of human souls was Platonov. Fundamentally abandoning the party ideology, he based each of his work puts the identity of the person.

Andrei Platonovich dreamed that everyone was rich and happy. In the revolution he saw the impoverishment and duping people, but the war - the bitterness.

Besides, he couldn't lie, didn't want to write pretentious. His best works were not printed by Soviet publishing houses, he "wrote on the table". However, he certainly had his own unique style.