A short biography of Mikhail Vrubel, paintings

“Where did come to us artists?” – was conceived by A. Blok. If not from ancient tragedies? Which seal are they talking about? Biography of Mikhail Vrubel says: the seal rock and madness. The artist was phenomenally gifted. He was subservient to the monumental painting, easel painting, graphics, theatrical scenery, sculpture. Looked like Mikhail Vrubel? Photo 1897 us it shows.

Origins

Amazing heredity Vrubel. It affects the diversity of ethnic composition. It combines Russian, Tatars, Finns, natives of Prussian Poland and the Warsaw poles. These complex mixing will certainly affect the life of the artist. Biography of Mikhail Vrubel and this will be very difficult. Softness, detached thoughtfulness – it came to him from his mother, at the age of 23 died of tuberculosis. The temper, the vehemence, the sudden decisive actions and resistance of having to overcome life's challenges – from the father. For him, it was looks like: thick blond hair, a straight nose. And his eyes were maternal – brown.

Childhood

It was a beautiful, hilarious, creative child. He made up games based on the adventures of Mayne Reid and Fenimore Cooper, and fascinated and United everyone around him. But at the same time he could sit for hours reading and looking at the illustrations and reproductions of paintings. Misha was born in Omsk in 1856. But the father's service was held at the crossings. They lived in Astrakhan and Kharkov. There he remarried, and his wife spent a lot of time focused on the children from his first marriage. Its she was not.

In Saratov, another city, where they lived Vrubel, brought a copy of “judgment” by Michelangelo. And here for the first time revealed a striking visual memory of Michael. According to the memoirs he drew a mural with all the details. By this time, he took drawing lessons. The family was large and poor. Father Michael did not make a career, probably because that was of poor nobles, and was a Catholic. But for children, parents tried to do everything possible so that they can pursue their abilities and interests.

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So quietly developed in childhood, the biography of Mikhail Vrubel. Anxiety and difficulty, moving and unsettled way of life, poverty – this will come later, starting in young adult life.

The Academy

After Graduating from Odessa high school where he seriously studied literature, history, and German, French and Latin languages, and then St. Petersburg University in 1880, Vrubel entered the Academy of fine arts. Now the life that will lead Mikhail Vrubel, biography it forever will be associated with art. He was beginning to wonder tragic themes, human and philosophical.

Not accidental his work “hamlet and Ophelia" (1884, RM). It attracts a strong and rebellious personality. Posing him Valentin Serov and his cousin. Dark color, but cobalt plays all shades. The painting remained unfinished, because so much happened. Of the artist, not from the Academy, are invited to work in Kiev. Painter Mikhail Vrubel, whose biography is suddenly changes, showing their unknown side of talent as a master of monumental painting.

Kiev, Italy and Kiev again

At the suggestion of the art critic A. Prakhov he works with enthusiasm, describing St. Cyril's Cathedral frescoes. They created four original compositions to replace lost and restored 150 fragments of frescoes, which belong to the 12th century. Five years spent in the pursuits and labors, were paid very poorly. But the critic, to put an end to the passion of a young artist his wife sends Vrubel in Ravenna.

Most of all, he drew not the flowering of the Renaissance, and earlier art and mosaics and Gothic stained-glass Windows. He greedily absorbs the plastic and color solution of the Italians, that with his amazing visual memory, which manifested itself in childhood, for it is easy.

The Result will be when you return to Kiev masterpieces-watercolor sketches for murals of St. Vladimir Cathedral (1887). They were not accepted as at odds with the concept and tradition of images in the Orthodox Church. In “the tomb weeping”, given above, can be traced all the depth of a mother's agony. It is the most pronounced and sorrow of Mary and her suffering, and boundless love. She stiffened, staring eyes, full of tears, son. The simplicity of the color schemes and simplicity of composition expressing the depth and greatness of sorrow. In these works connected the harmony of antiquity and the expression of feelings of the modern man.

Moscow (1890–1902)

In Kiev, he was instructed not the most important work. Permanent earnings he had, and accidentally Vrubel went to Moscow for a short time, just to meet friends. He is here to stay. And it will be the most fruitful and bright period of creativity, which still did not know Mikhail Vrubel. His biography will be written off acquaintance with Konstantin Korovin, and Savva Mamontov.

The Demon and Tamara

At this time published for the anniversary of Lermontov's collected works in two volumes. Little known, but interesting Vrubel commissioned to illustrate “Demon”. For itself, the artist has already addressed this topic but was notsatisfied with the result. There he performed on 30 black-and-white drawings with watercolors. They are amazingly expressive. Tamara he connects heaven and earth.

Decorative panels and other works

In 1894, Vrubel receives orders to create decorative panels. “Venezia” is a medieval city, living a full life, and "Spain" inspired by the Opera "Carmen". In some proximity to it is the painting “Fortune” (1895).

The painting depicted the momentous ACE of spades in the foreground. The way he is drawn, means doing good deeds and mutual feelings. Expectations owned by the author, it did not disappoint. To him came love and Hope. A few months later he married with Nadezhda Ivanovna Zabela by. So updated the biography of Mikhail Vrubel. This happens in 1896. And along with the singer in his life is music. The artist is full of energy. He does.

Mikhail Vrubel: paintings with names

In these years (1896 to 1902) created a new world – the world of art. He wrote a number of magnificent portraits - ‘S. I. Mamontov”, “K. artsybushev" panels "Princess of Dreams" leaf "Mikula Selyaninovich”, “lilac”, “Morning”, “ban”, “the Swan Princess”, “hero”, “Demon flying”, “Demon defeated”, “Portrait of his son”, a Suite of portraits of his wife. He works fervently, selflessly, for 14 hours a day. And then comes the disease.

The Certainty (1903–1910)

Mental illnesses due to the fact that others just don't get it, look with fear or derision, is always difficult for the patient and for his loved ones. But this is the most common disease as a disease of the stomach or heart, but there are others all clear, and they are full of compassion. Not so with depression and dizziness. And how sad to read about the disease Vrubel now, when there is a whole range of drugs, which could bring it from progressive disease.

At least, for a longer period to leave it in the society of healthy people. And then he went and lost contact with them. Nevertheless, he tried a little to write. Here rose in a glass, here is a portrait of Bryusov's poems which the poet himself would like to be.

The heavy

This is the last period, when the artist went blind. Four years he will spend in complete darkness, when the head swarming ideas and cannot be moved on the canvas. One thing remains: listening to music, seductive voice of his wife, to listen to him read books. But he was in another world, a world of hallucinations, from which occasionally came out. Before his death he returned to our world, washed him as he loved himself with Cologne. And in the morning he was gone. Was 1910.

So quietly and meekly went not understood by the contemporaries of genius – Mikhail Vrubel. Biography and work was a protest against evil, filled with all the passion of his ardent nature. In their tragic images he embodied the light and nobility. The struggle of two opposing principles-light and darkness-the theme of his works. The bloc said over his grave that his Demons Vrubel left “as exorcists against purple evil”.