Singing voice – is a musical instrument. As with other types of instruments: plucked instruments, strings, brass, percussion – it has individual characteristics according to which can take a certain place in the classification.
For many centuries, there have been many such gradations and a huge number of criteria to evaluate votes. As in other areas of the arts, this classification is rather arbitrary, and subjective evaluation. Still - what is a contralto? It's a female singing voice with special properties.
Classification Systems of the voices and their owners in vocal art set. Sometimes they are placed on the power (the volume and duration of playback of the same note), some – for its flexibility, mobility, clarity of sound, virtuosity. And for singers, singing in the choir and performing solos using different signs of the votes. For example, what is a contralto from the perspective of choir and ensemble singing? It corresponds to voice or vocal party called the viola.
The Most common classification range is directly dependent on the sex of the singer. She first appeared in the XVI century. From those times originates the compliance of the highest male voice the lowest female. Access Church singing, – to development mind the vocal art had only men. Party high for of votes performed either by boys or castrati, which in childhood was carried out in order to preserve the pitch of their voices. Today, these parts in the operas performed by singers who have developed the technique of singing falsetto. Such singers called contramurada.
Recommended
The Song "Gibraltar-Labrador". Meanings and images
The Song "Gibraltar-Labrador" Vyacheslav Butusov became known to the General public in 1997. She became part of the sound track of the famous film by Alexei Balabanov, "Brother 2". Today it listens to the second generation of fans of Russian rock. In...
Ewan McGregor: filmography, biography actor
Audiences love films with participation of actors of the ordinary. So in the eyes of many was Ewan McGregor. His filmography includes more than sixty works, with diverse and multifaceted. Evan with equal success, delves into the images of rich and po...
Guitar Colombo - tools from Chinese manufacturer
Once upon a time in Russia was imported guitars under the famous brand name Skylark. However, the time has come, and Chinese manufacturers began to divide among themselves the brand. It should say that under this brand in China produces a huge amount...
To Understand what contralto, easy, heard, note how high sound confident in the executable a singer vocal work. Have a contralto range is the lowest note, played a female singing voice: from f small octave to f (g) of the second octave. Pitch available for contralto, measured with the instruments, gives the numbers from 150 to 650 Hz.
The highest range of the female singing voice is a soprano. The name derives from Italian sopra – "over, over". The range of notes available for owners of the voice – from La of the small octave to f(La) the third octave. Depending on other voice characteristics: tone, register, mobility, etc., there are several categories adopted in Opera and chamber singing. It's dramatic, lyric, coloratura soprano and connecting with them – lyric drama, lyric coloratura, as well as the high and agile voice coloratura-soprano svitavou. Secondary numeric expression height of this tone – 250-1046 Hz, high - coloratura soprano – 1400 Hz.
Mezzo-soprano (mezzo – "the middle half") – the average height of the female voice (220-880 Hz). Its operating range is – from La of the small octave to La of the second octave. Allocate the same species as the above-described timbre, usually without intermediate steps.
Contralto-the lowest range available for music playback female singer's voice. A real contralto, which features a particularly expressive and confident performance of notes in the low register – very rare. Full-bodied, thick and powerful sounding notes small octave brings it closer to the male votes.
Has Long been aware of the value of such singing heritage, to understand what is a contralto voice, found a line among the musical instruments, in tune with his velvety sound and color. It is believed that most fully this woman's voice correspond to a string – viola and cello.
The range in which the voice of the singer is able to reveal all the best qualities that are most comfortable for the singer – here only the main contents of complex and specific characteristics of the voice, called tessitura.
Usually the singer having a contralto, not have a equally confident the whole range of sounds related to that voice. The upper register notes often sound dramatically, especially in comparison with lower. Here they join with the mezzo-soprano, and singer with a characteristic voice, very often successfully performed in operas passionate contralto party.
It is special, unique, deep, powerful bass sounds range contralto - the richness of that voice. It is particularly valued and appreciated by connoisseurs of vocal art. It was typical of the most famous singers, Opera divam past: the Ernestine Schumann-Heink (1861-1936), Kathleen Ferrier (1912-1953), Marian Anderson (1897-1993), the Bark of Antarova (1886-1959), and many others. Among today's singers, whose voice is recognized as a true contralto, best known Podles Eva, Lina Mkrtchan, Sarah Mingardo.
Has Long been recognized the uniqueness of this voice. Therefore, even the classical repertoire contains not so many parties for him. Often they were written for the characters of the boys. The most famous are the Olga“Eugene Onegin" Vanya ("Ivan Susanin" Glinka), Konchakovna from Borodino "Prince Igor" Angelina (“Cinderella” Rossini), Ulrika (‘masquerade’ Verdi), Erda "Rheingold", "Siegfried" (R. Wagner). Special emotional coloring contralto makes it peculiar characters, often having light negative traits, or strong, expressive, “intelligent” – sorcerers, witches, villains, etc.
Many musicians, artists, and educators concerned with the theory of classical vocal art, strongly disagree with the situation when reasoning about what is a contralto in music, being in respect of the singers belonging to the stars of pop and jazz or a performing rock songs. They believe that there is a huge fundamental difference in the approaches, in the ways of sound shaping.
But there are those who belong to this classification of variety of votes quietly. They are real professionals who know what is a contralto. Photos of women with very low female voices - in encyclopedias on the history of show business, they are full of many glossy magazines. This is a truly outstanding individuals: Judy garland, Marlene Dietrich, Tina Turner, cher, Amy Winehouse, Annie Lennox, Lana Del Rey, Olga Kormukhina, and many others. In addition, for the characteristics of the contralto and apply extraordinary “music” terms: sensual, husky, sexy and smoky.
All of them: performing classical music, and those who "another story” - maximum inherent in the use of vocal data that they received from nature and have developed through hard work.
Article in other languages:
BE: https://tostpost.com/be/mastactva-zabavy/24863-shto-takoe-kantral-ta-vyznachenne.html
DE: https://tostpost.com/de/kunst-und-unterhaltung/24880-was-ist-alt-definition.html
ES: https://tostpost.com/es/arte-y-entretenimiento/24907-qu-es-el-contralto-la-definici-n-de.html
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/ner-zh-ne-oyyn-sauy/24844-b-l-kontral-to-any-tau.html
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/sztuka-i-rozrywka/24779-co-to-jest-kontralt-definicja.html
PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/artes-e-entretenimento/24782-o-que-contralto-defini-o.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sanat-ve-e-lence/24850-nedir-kontral-to-tan-m.html
UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/mistectvo-ta-rozvagi/24831-scho-take-kontral-to-viznachennya.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
Related News
LP - a woman or a man, and is it important?
Those who have ever bothered to become acquainted with the works of the magic of the singer LP, was irrevocably in love with her amazing charisma, emancipation and fascinating game now popular on the ukulele tool. Her real fans ha...
Students of secondary and higher art educational institutions do not know what academic drawing, because it is usually included in the training program. This is a completely separate pattern that can be attributed to training. Exp...
Brezhnev Faith: haircuts, their evolution, transformation. Extravagant new haircut Vera Brezhneva
Vera Brezhneva is considered the standard of beauty and style among all Russian pop and look gorgeous with makeup and without it. Its like men and women, she was trying to imitate, because she is not only a successful singer and a...
Uldis Dumpis: biography, filmography
Uldis Dumpis - known Soviet and Latvian actor. Became famous in theater and in film. Played several dozen roles in the movie, has the title of people's artist of the Latvian SSR. Famous for roles in the films "Shield and sword", "...
Visual art: the painting and not only
Speaking of painting as one of the forms of art, it is worth noting that she has several varieties. Each of them has its own characteristics in form and content, the specificity of the technique and technology of application...
Anton Chekhov, "the Cherry orchard". Summary and analysis of the main problems
romantic Comedy "the Cherry orchard" is one of the most famous dramatic works of the twentieth century. Immediately after it was written, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, "the Cherry orchard", a summary of which we will present, was stage...
Comments (0)
This article has no comment, be the first!