The novel “Master and Margarita”, created by Mikhail Bulgakov, – in many ways an unusual work. Interweaving biblical stories with the ordinary Soviet reality, the ambiguity of the characters and their actions, an interesting love story – that's not all. Today we will talk about this unremarkable-looking character in a novel as Bare Nikanor Ivanovich, and set the detail Bulgakov worked even minor officials in order to create a fully finished, complete work.
“Master and Margarita” – the creature that first came to light in the years 1966-1967. It was published in the monthly “Moscow”. The idea of creation nurtured by Bulgakov a long time, since 1928. The book during its creation and development has replaced a number of names (“the Hoof of the engineer”, “the Consultant with a hoof”, etc.), due to the fact that the original concept and purpose have not been entirely clear even to the Creator. In addition, the time to start work on the planned work was for Bulgakov unfavorable – it was considered a writer “neoborimaja”, it was forbidden to print, in this connection, physical and mental fatigue could not affect the fruitfulness of his approach to what was intended. In 1932 the novel began to take shape, familiar to readers today: it appeared the Margarita, the Master, the established name (in 1937) and the beloved fans, the theme pure, the eternal, everlasting love, which the researchers associated with the marriage of Mikhail Bulgakov E. S. Shilovsky. Until the last days of his life the author himself, is almost blind by this time made text adjustments and corrections. After the death of a spouse Shilovsky put all the forces to publish the main creation of the beloved; she acted as the first editor. However, whatever it was, the full text, without censorship cuts and changes, was published in Russia only in 1973.
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Before you go on to talk about who is this Barefoot Nikanor Ivanovich, you should briefly describe the General plot of the piece. The novel is an interweaving of several lines and two time layers: the biblical and 30-ies of XX century. For the first time are the events revolving around Yeshua and Pontius Pilate, the second – a line of love Margarita and the Master, and also mystical-satirical story of the antics of Woland (the devil) and his retinue over to the Muscovites (it is here that active participation of BOS Nikanor Ivanovich).
The Plot is happening at the Patriarch ponds in the capital, where Woland arrives in the guise of a foreigner. He joins one of the heroes of the novel, Ivan Homeless, educated in the atheistic atmosphere of the Soviet Union, and asks the question of who disposes of human life and all earthly order, if not God. The Homeless poet says that for all the answer the man himself, but the events that will unfold after all the time will be made to refute Ivan's thesis. In an extremely dynamic, funny, amusing form the author raises the problem of the relativity and incompleteness of human knowledge, predetermination of way of life, the higher power outside of human control over the forces of his pathetic, in fact, to exist, to brighten up that can only love or creativity. As a result, both temporary reservoir is connected at the end into a single Master will meet Pontius Pilate (which will be the hero of his Masters, works, that is, the reader will have to deal with the novel in the novel!) in Eternity, where they will be given the untimely shelter, forgiveness, salvation.
Before you apply to the character named BOS Nikanor Ivanovich, I want to draw attention to the interesting fact, currently around genre attribution of the novel with any particular linguistic category of tense disputes. It is interpreted as a philosophical novel, novel-myth, novel-mystery (that is correlated with the drama of the middle Ages on biblical themes). Some researchers (B. V. Sokolov, George. Curtis, etc.) indicate that the work of Bulgakov has a unique nature and can not be placed into the framework of any one specific genre.
So, if we talk about this character, it is necessary to notice that in the story he was Chairman of intouriste on Sadovaya street. Nikanor Ivanovich Bosoi (“Master and Margarita”) – image, projecting the personification of all the Moscow companies. He-a swindler and a crook accepting a tender of cows (one of the closest minions of the devil) to take the “bad” the apartment (which is impossible to pass) the artiste Woland only because he, the boss, offered a tidy sum in the form of bribes. Of course, this was done because the currency, for greater security, and so hidden by the superintendent in ventilation, magical, mysterious, incomprehensible way turned into a foreign, and to the police Nikanor Ivanovich from the same cows received a denunciation.
Semi-literate grabber Nikanor Ivanovich Bosoi, the imagewhich seems to be charged with many actually existed in a modern Bulgakov reality of people, the result is placed first in the walls of the NKVD, and then suddenly begins to see, begins to believe in God and falls into a madhouse.
In the episode his dream Nikanor Ivanovich finds himself in the theater, surrounded by other, unfamiliar men, who are encouraged to take the currency. Fear book the hero had a very real justification in the life: on the one hand, this scene was inspired by M. Bulgakov the story of his close friend, the philologist N. N. Lyamina. His second wife recalled that one day his “caused”; Nicholas spent “there’ two weeks. On the other hand, in this episode reflected really manifested in 1929, trend – frequent arrests held by the OGPU, the purpose of which was the removal of the inhabitants of the gold, jewels and currency.
The Arrested were kept in detention for a whole week, waiting until they “voluntarily” will not give up the covered stocks. The water gave a little, and fed specially too salty food. The emergence of such a politically acute of the head, thus, had a very real basis; it was first written in 1933 and then was called ‘the Castle of miracles”, after which the most controversial and objectionable of power scenes were smoothed out and redesigned.
In fact, in the original version Nikanor Ivanovich Bosoi, the character humorous, to which readers are experiencing even involuntary pity was to be much more sinister: he was supposed to not only bribery, but also the Commission of denunciations, and extortion. As can be seen, the prototype of the “fat” lover of food and drink were not Lyamin, with the twists of fate which Bulgakov himself watched with awe, and some of the actual members of the “company” housing associations house number 50 on the Bolshaya Sadovaya street (most likely, K. Scisci), where he lived Bulgakov.
The Image and characteristics of Nikanor Ivanovich Barefoot sends thoughtful reader to the authoritative creations of classical Russian literature as “heart of a Dog" (Shvonder), “the Brothers Karamazov" (fishing Bare Fagot-Koroviev and search the hell by Ivan Karamazov during interrogation), “Inspector” (the ratio of Gogol's Mayor to the merchants similar to the behavior of the OGPU officers to prisoners).
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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