F. Chopin, biography of which today is the subject of our conversation – is a talented Polish composer and pianist. Frederick was born on 1 March 1810 in a town near Warsaw. Musical talent appeared early in his childhood: at the age of six he enjoyed playing the piano, tried to write music yourself. A considerable role was played by his teacher, V. Zivny.
When Frederick was 8, he first publicly appeared as a pianist. At that time, Chopin, biography of the composer which starts very early, already wrote a few pieces-polonaises, and one of their marches.
From 1823 to 1826 Frederic studied at the Warsaw Lyceum, and then immediately able to enter the Warsaw Higher school of music. Almost all this time his mentor was Yu Elsner, a talented teacher and musician. With its help, Chopin wrote his first major works, among them – variations on a theme by Mozart, 1-I Sonata, Nocturne, e minor, Rondo (incl. Rondo for two pianos).
After graduation, Frederick travels to Vienna (1829), which performs their works to the public. A year later in Warsaw can separate the concert, marked the beginning of a series of solo performances.
Next, Chopin, biography of which remains the subject of study of many researchers, moved on some time in Vienna (1830-1831). Here, life literally begins to boil around him: the young composer regularly attends a variety of concerts, met with luminaries of the music world of that period, going to the cinema regularly happens in the beautiful surroundings of the city. This situation allows him to unleash his talent from a new angle and inspires him to many good works. The autumn of 1831, Frederic meets in Stuttgart. Here he was overtaken by the news of the failure of the uprising in Poland and the fall of Warsaw. Impressed by the tragic events, the composer writes later called the “revolutionary" etude in C minor, as well as two extremely tragic prelude-D minor and a minor. A list of his works also adds several concerts for piano and orchestra, a Polonaise for cello and piano Polish songs to words by Mickiewicz and many others. and wonderful composition.
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The Next important step, which is Frederic Chopin, whose biography is already managed to leave their mark in the history of Vienna, is living in Paris. It is here that the composer and the musician begins to closely interact with the Sheet, Bellini, Berlioz, Mendelssohn. However, his circle of communication is not limited to the musical sphere. Frederick also fun to interact with talented writers and masters of a brush – Hugo, Balzac, Lamartine, Heine, Delacroix, Georges sand. 26 Feb 1832, took place the first concert of the composer in Paris, during which it was performed the Concerto for two pianos and variations on a theme of Mozart's "don Giovanni".
A Large number of concerts occurred in 1833-1835 And the period from 1836 to 1837, were decisive in the composer's private life: the engagement with Mary Wodzinski was terminated, and the Chopin became friendly with Georges sand.
The Highest peak of his career, Chopin began 1838-1846. the Most advanced and impressive of his works were written in this period. Among them – sonatas No. 2 and No. 3, ballades, Polonaise fantasy, Scherzo, Nocturnes, Barcarolle, polonaises, preludes, mazurkas, etc. Winter, Frederick is generally held in beloved Paris, and in the summer moved to the Noan estate of George sand. Only one winter (1838-1839) Chopin was forced to spend in the South, in Mallorca, due to the rapidly deteriorating health. While on the Spanish island, he managed to complete 24 preludes.
Difficult for a composer was in may 1844 – it was then his father died, and his death Frederick took extremely hard. Finally undermined his strength, the gap with Georges sand (1847), the love of his life. November 16, 1848, on the Polish evening, which took place in London, Chopin, biography of which still stirs the heart, made the last time. After that, the condition does not allow him neither to speak nor to engage with students. In the winter of 1849 Frederick finally came down. No worries faithful friends, nor even the arrival in Paris, Louis – beloved sister of the composer – failed to ease his suffering, and serious agony after he died. It happened on 17 October 1849.
Still truly invaluable is the contribution made to the development of music art, Frederic Chopin. Biography brief, of course, cannot describe all the exciting moments of his life. However, many researchers, biographers have tried as accurately as possible and elaborate on all the way for this extraordinary personality. Among them – I. hitrik, A. Solovtsov, L. Shinaver, L. A. Mazel.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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