Prosper mérimée: biography, interesting facts, creativity, death

The prosper Merimee biography and works of whom are presented in this article, is one of the most outstanding novelists of the nineteenth century. Thanks to his education he was markedly different from contemporary French writers. But the stereotypical life in the center of civilization could not deceive such a curious and energetic person, what was prosper Merimee. Biography of the Creator of the “Carmen,” contains a few years spent away from home. Most of the works he devoted to the inhabitants of provincial towns of Spain and France.

Early years

Prosper mérimée, a short biography of which is reproduced below, was not only a talented writer and playwright, but also a researcher, has written several works on the history of antiquity, have made a significant contribution to the culture of France.

He was born in the early nineteenth century. From the father of the future writer inherited a skepticism and a love of creativity. Hadn't thought about the literature of prosper Merimee. Brief biography captures his years of study at the faculty. After graduating he was appointed inspector of historical monuments. But if you believe the biography, as a student, he realized that his real vocation is Philology. He studied English, Greek and Spanish. And in order to read in the original Pushkin, the French novelist, being a fan of the poet, he mastered the Russian language.

Creative ways

Then he began his literary career of prosper mérimée? His biography, as a rule, mentions the collection of plays “the Theater of Clara Gazul”, with whom he allegedly began his career. In fact, the first dramatic work, the French classic has created before.

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Prosper was barely nineteen years old when on court of colleagues and friends (among whom was Stendhal), he presented a rather daring in those days the play. At the beginning of the nineteenth century French drama began to tire of the strict canons of classicism. But even in such circumstances, the work of the young playwright's colleagues seemed extremely bold and unusual. They approved the play, which was written by a young prosper Merimee. Biography it tells about more recent literary debut. A work that is extremely liked Stendhal, Merimee decided not to publish because he considered it far from perfect.

Inspector of historical monuments

Thanks to this post by prosper mérimée, a biography which narrates the many travels, had the opportunity to travel a lot around the country. But enjoy the provincial landscape, he learned later, at a more Mature age. And after graduation, Merimee published a collection of plays under the title “the Theater of Clara Gazul”. But he published it under a pseudonym.

Clara of Gasul

What characterized the contemporaries of the writer and playwright by the name of prosper mérimée? His biography States that among the friends of this outstanding personality greatly stood out. Mérimée loved not only travel and adventure, but also a hoax. So, the first book published by him signed was a female name. And was featured on the cover portrait Merimee, but in the female form.

About Milanovich

What's more, the unexpected can tell the biography of prosper mérimée? Interesting facts belong to the early periods of his life. If his first collection Merimee published under the name of a certain Clara Gazul, on the cover of the second book you can see the alias Iakinf Milanovic. This was a collection of Illyrian ballads called "the Harp", a story about witches, vampires and other devilry. The book made a lot of noise in Europe, today, is considered to be clever and witty imitation folk poetry of the Western Slavs.

Historical literature

Later, mérimée published books already under his name. He presented to readers of works on a historical theme – “Jacquerie” and “Chronicle of the reign of Charles XIX”. And then mérimée was fascinated by their fans in a distant country. Novella “Matteo Falcone” – cruel story of Corsican life. “the Capture of the redoubt» – a work dedicated to the resistance of the Russians in the war with Napoleon. And finally, “Tamango” – infused with indignation the story of the trade in African slaves.

Courtyard

In 1830, mérimée traveled to endearing him to the heart of Spain. Here he became acquainted with count de Teba, and his wife. Their daughter – Eugene – later became the French Empress. The girl from an early age was fond of Merimee warm feelings. But because the writer eventually became “their” at the court. For forty years he was awarded the title Senator and enjoyed the full confidence of Napoleon III. Policy and career could not play a paramount role in the life of prosper Merimee, but time-consuming. Maybe that's why for ten years he wrote only three works.

George sand

In 1844 released Novella “Arsene Guillot”. In it the author showed the moral superiority of the fallen woman overaristocrat, which caused the society a great scandal. The reason for gossip was the Merimee novel with writer George sand. He courted her for two years. And still was able to awaken in the soul of the emancipated and the disappointed men the woman feelings. But this novel was not continued. Merimee later argued that a complete lack of shame at his lover killed in him any desire.

“Carmen,”

In 1845, saw the light the famous work Merimee. “Carmen" formed the basis for the famous Opera of the same name. In the novel there is a speech about passion former officer and now a smuggler named Jose, cunning and cruel Gypsy Carmencita. In the work special attention Merimee was paid to the customs and traditions of the freedom loving people. A girl who does not want to surrender, killing Jose. Novella, Merimee was many times filmed. According to literature, a theme of the French writer inspired after reading Pushkin's poem “the Gipsies”. But to say that Merimee was able to create an image, the strength is comparable to don Quixote or hamlet.

Recent years

The Last two decades Merimee didn't create works of art. He devoted himself to literary activities. I translated, wrote several works devoted to Gogol, Pushkin. It Merimee required French readers acquainted with Russian literature. In 1861 he published journalistic work dedicated to the peasant uprising in Russia. Among other books, the theme of which affect Russian culture: “an Episode from Russian history», «Ivan Turgenev’, ‘Nikolai Gogol".

Other works

Mérimée established six dramatic works and more than twenty novels. In addition, he has published several works dedicated to travel. Novel by prosper Merimee:

• “Federico”.
• “the game of backgammon”.
• ‘Letters from Spain’.
• “the Etruscan vase”.
• ‘Souls of purgatory”.
• "Double fault".
• “Venus Eliska”.
• “the Abbot Aubin”.
• “Colomba”.

Among the works written Merimee for the theater, is called “the Enchanted gun”, “Dissatisfied”, “the Debut of an adventurer”.

“LOKIS” – the last work, which was published by the prosper Merimee.

Curriculum vitae (death)

In 1870, at Cannes, left the life of a great French writer prosper Merimee. On his gravestone installed a sign with the inscription: «With love and apology. George sand". After the writer's death came two more of his novels: "Blue room”, “the wonder bus”. And after five years, the world listened with delight dramatic story of Gypsy, embodied Meringue in music.