As pasynkovat eggplant in open field and greenhouse?

Gardeners know how important it is to pasynkovat and to shape tomatoes, cucumbers and peppers. But should pasynkovat eggplant? "Purple" is a rather capricious plant, which, without giving them proper attention will make a good crop. However, novice gardeners in a heap of various tips from seasoned difficult to navigate, do we need eggplant the procedure of pinching. Let's deal with it.

Eggplant

As we have noted, the eggplant - rather whimsical garden resident. Devastating strong drafts, such as drought and high humidity, it is quite picky about temperature and light conditions. In addition, eggplant (by the way, there is a perception that the purple fruit is not a vegetable, but a berry) love to eat many garden pests.

The Seedlings should be planted outdoors only after the soil temperature warms up to +15 degrees, otherwise it just dies. But to delay the planting - this can result in a yield reduction up to 60 %. Remember this about the following:

• Plot for eggplant should be open and Sunny but sheltered from strong winds.
• Soil is a light sandy loam or loamy. For other type of substrate fertilizer peat or humus.
• Heavy soil will improve river sand, cut straw or sawdust.
• To protect the plants from pests at planting will not be superfluous to process a substrate of wood ash or a mixture fitosporin and manganese.

What is it - remove side shoots?

Before you decide, you need pasynkovat eggplant or not, let's deal with this term. A side-shoot removing is the removal of leaves or lateral shoots of the plant. The people of these parts call "stepchild", and why the procedure got such a strange name. Data manipulations are carried out to generate a desired view of a Bush, General strengthening, which ultimately leads to a rich harvest.

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On the unwanted "stepchildren" of the plant determine the largest part of its energy and resources, taking away from the forming fruit. Therefore, the lateral leaves and shoots should be periodically removed - otherwise you will expect a more meager harvest. On nepatentovannoe the bushes eggplants are smaller, sometimes deformed, with reduced flavor. And sometimes one of the ovaries fall off, not even having time to somehow Mature.

So if phasingout eggplant? Yes, it is a prerequisite of obtaining a good "purple" of the crop. But not for all cases.

Side-shoot removing When not needed?

Enumerate the cases in which the procedure of pinching is unnecessary:

• Low-growing varieties. Such varieties of eggplant by its nature have an average leaf mass and is able to shape the Bush.
• Open ground. Some gardeners wonder how to pasynkovat eggplant in the open field. We do not advise you to refer to this procedure - additional sheets did not hinder the development of plants in the beds, on the contrary, they protect top soil from drying too quickly. Yes, you need to note the time that the plants planted in the open ground, leaf mass is formed not very intensively.

Side-shoot removing is required

But on the question of whether phasingout eggplant in the greenhouse, we will reply in the affirmative. In hothouse microcosm of the often observed elevated levels of humidity and air temperature. Such an environment, as time is estimated by the plant most favourable for growth in breadth - the formation of additional leaves, lateral shoots. Therefore, greenhouse eggplant without pinching just will not do.

However, to start the procedure you need time before the plant will form buds.

How to pasynkovat eggplants?

Right side-shoot removing is a combination of two factors:

• The True definition of the date of the first procedure.
• Optimal scheme for the formation of the Bush of each of the plants.

To begin to deal with unwanted additional shoots best on the third week after you arrange the seedlings to a permanent place. At this point, the eggplant is already quite managed to settle down, but have not yet sent their forces in the direction of intensive growth. After the first pinching, do not forget to consistently repeat this procedure once in two weeks.

To Comply with a few simple and important rules:

• To remove side shoots be sure to tie up the bushes from a large number of ovaries landing might just break. To this end, over rows of plants stretched wire, which is using twine or rope is tied each eggplant. Need garter under every branching tree.
• Do Not carry out the procedure as in too dry and too wet weather. Such conditions can provoke a damaged area of the stem, the development of infectious processes.
• The best time for pinching is morning. During the day, eggplant Bush will have time to "heal" his wound.

Schema pinching

As pasynkovat eggplant in the greenhouse? Select one of the threeschemes:

• Stem. This form is used for mild landings, and also for the tall. The first thing primitives growth point - better to do it once the plant will be in length not less than 30 cm, Leave only the top escape - remove all others. The processing will require, and ovaries - have to leave only the largest.
• The two stem. Primitives the tip. Then you watch the development of the plant - leave only the two strongest of the shoot, all other shoots are removed.
• In a few stems. This scheme, accordingly, applicable for the most healthy and powerful landings. It is better to use when the space in the greenhouse but seedlings are few. Here, too, should be prischipnut top, but leave not one but several shoots - 3-5. The number of ovaries can also be great. Usually growers initially leave only two shoots, and then watching the development of the Bush, leave one or a couple of the most strong laterals.

Explain how to pasynkovat eggplant in a slightly different pattern:

• First phase (14-20 days after planting plants in the ground) you pinch (pacenkaite) plant only in the lower part and remove the extra stems, leaves, weak ovaries.
• The Tip of the sheet primitives only after the end of the growing season. This will be the impetus to ensure that the plant does not spend energy on growth in length, and sent it to the development of the fruit.

Working with skeletal branches

Those shoots that you left - one, two, or several - are called skeletal branches. They also can not be ignored. As pasynkovat eggplant next?

In Addition to the removal of re-emerging at the bottom of the Bush twigs and leaves you need on each fork to determine only one of the most actively developing fetus. All the other pinch after the second sheet over the ovary. So you need to do with each branching. This work will help to build on each 5-12 large Bush full of fruit.

The Procedure of pinching of

Remove side shoots - not the most complicated procedure in gardening. But to achieve good results, you need to know about how to pasynkovat eggplant:

• Not use shears, proceed only with their hands. If you do use garden tools, be sure to disinfect it before you remove side shoots, otherwise there is a risk of infection in the wound on the stem.
• The Result of the previous paragraph will be a mandatory procedure of disinfection of hands and tools after working with each of the bushes. This happens to be the case, if one plant is diseased, not to bring the infection to others.
• Did You notice that the plant is ill or suddenly went limp? Then pass him the procedure of pinching - it will even more weaken from it. Go to the formation of the Bush when the Bush is fully recovered.
• If in a greenhouse fairly dry climate, it is not necessary to remove the bottom leaves - they help to retain moisture in the substrate.
• Strain the leaves and ovaries is without regret to remove - it can be a symptom of disease in plants.
• If you are a supporter of organic fertilizers, in the case of eggplant, try not to overdo it - Bush responds to a feeding of the rapid growth of additional stems and leaves, and then the development of the ovaries.
• If you notice. that went overboard with the side-shoot removing the lower leaves, then the soil around plants followed by mulching, mulch now to protect it from drying out.

Formation of open-ground plants

Many gardeners do remove side shoots and eggplant in the open field. But they do it at a modified schema:

• Removal of superfluous shoots.
• Strong shoots from ovary primitives the tip.
• Systematic removal of laterals that prevent the development of main shoots.

Remove side shoots eggplant open ground must be very selective. Your main goal here is to prevent the bushes prevented the development of each other, and to provide free vozduhozabora between them.

At this point our story about how pasynkovat eggplant open field and greenhouse varieties, came to an end. The formation of the Bush - an important and in some cases, necessary procedure, but its success determines the correct timing and the correct scheme for each plant.