Cleaning of sewers in private house: instruction and methods

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2018-03-28 09:23:21

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Now nobody will be surprised by the presence of sewage systems in private homes. The principle of its operation is not different from that in high-rise buildings. The difference is that in apartment buildings sewers may become clogged by the fault of any of the tenants, and in private - only the fault of their owners. What if there was such trouble? How is the Sewerage in the private house? Nothing catastrophic in this situation there is. To return the operational status of the good of civilization, you can go two ways. First troublesome, but cheap. He is that to clean out the pipes, the homeowner will own. The second method creates almost no trouble, but require material costs. He is that to clean the sewer system will be employees of companies that specialize in providing such services. Let us consider each in more detail.

What affects the clogging of sewer pipes

To begin, we note that in the private sector, Sewerage rarely is centralized. The vast majority of cases it is pitch yourself homeowners. The concept of the Sewerage system includes not only the pipe leading from the toilet to the drain hole, but the pipes from drains, bath, sink, kitchen sinks. They are all in the aforesaid locations are connected to one common pipe, which removes all the impurities. Its diameter should be as large as possible, but not less than 100 mm. Each pipe used in sewer system inside and outside the house must be under a certain slope (ideally it is equal to 0.03 meters per 1 meter of pipe). In addition, it is important to consider that the plastic pipe is less susceptible to corrosion, hence they become clogged less often.

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Under these rules of cleaning sewage in a private home will be very rare. cleaning of the Sewerage in the private house

Causes of blockages in pipes

If you have small children, or residents with mental disorders, they intentionally or by chance can throw in the toilet any item that will block the sewer pipe. But such situations are extraordinary. Most often the culprits of blockages are:

  • Fat. He goes into the sewers mainly from draining kitchen sinks.
  • Paper, especially newspaper, thrown into the toilet in a large amount (generally, even in a small amount of used paper is better to throw in the trash, as it tends to swell and to adhere to the surfaces).
  • Hair. Fall in the sewer system, usually from a bathtub drain, at least from the drain of the sink.
  • Pet.
  • Rags (may accidentally get into the system while pouring in the toilet water after hand washing).
  • Sand, gravel.
  • The Roots of trees. Don't be surprised plants planted close to sewer system, able to penetrate deep into the pipe and clogging.

All these substances and objects (except for roots) to form blockages in cast iron pipe faster than plastic. The reason is that the surface of cast iron pipes, due to corrosion of the metal becomes rough, therefore, it is easier to stick everything on it moves.

Cleaning of pipes of hydraulic machines

Each type of blockage requires the use of a variety of tools for sewer cleaning. In particularly difficult cases, specialists use device, popularly referred to as “Torpedo" (Assembly of German called KERN Torpedo 300, so some homeowners say «torpedo»). In Omsk the cleaning of sewers in private homes with the help of this device carry out many private firms that provide similar services. Here are some of them:

  • «Stroiteks».
  • «Santekhprof».
  • «city Service”.
  • Emergency Trifonov.

Prices in each company are different, from 150 to 400 rubles per 1 running meter. Taken into consideration the complexity of the work and the diameter of the pipe. The smaller it is, the price is lower.

Machine «torpedo» able to cope with obstructions of any complexity. It is based on the principles of hydrodynamics. The unit consists of a powerful pump, drive (runs on gasoline or from the network), hose and nozzle with holes for water (the nozzles). Hose with a nozzle on the end is introduced into the clogged drain (required above the blockage to jet the sewage did not get to work). Further into it under high pressure water, which washes away the clog. At home you can try to unclog that pipe on their own, without the invitation of the masters. This will require a powerful wash. The disadvantage of this method is that in the process of cleaning out the pipes blown out too much dirty water, which should immediately gather. That is indoors apply «torpedo» is not very convenient.cleaning of the Sewerage in the private house with his own hands

Cleaning tubes mechanical machines

In Addition to hydraulic, there are mechanical machines for cleaning of sewers in private homes. Device these units is very simple and is a drum wound on a reel and steel cable and drive. On the cable end there is an attachment. In some machines the cable is arranged so that nozzles can be changed depending on the complexity of the blockage. Permitted cable length up to 150 meters. Algorithm of actions: the proposed location of the blockage manually enter a cable (as possible), then start mechanical feed cable with its simultaneous rotation. When the cable rests in the fact thatwas the cause of the tube-in-tube, rotational speed increases in order that this tube can be pushed either to split into smaller fragments. There are times when it makes sense not to push the subject of blockage, and to hook it up and pull out. Do this by using the appropriate nozzle hook. Also, there are times when the best of cleaning the pipes into it at the same time with a rope need to pour hot water. The disadvantage is that the nozzle upon rotation damage the wall of the pipe.

Cleaning sewer pipes in Russian cities

In all the major settlements were engaged for cleaning of sewers in private homes. In Ufa, for example, the confidence of the population uses sanitary service of the city, located on the street Natalia Screener, 6. Its specialists quickly go on call, work very carefully after yourself clean up all the garbage. In addition to providing services for cleaning of pipes, the company also sells tools and materials that can be useful for homeowners in the operation of the Sewerage system. The company social network «Vkontakte» there is a group. Members receive discounts on all services.

Cleaning of sewers in private homes of Saratov is the city services or private LTD. One of the most popular companies operating in this sector is “Channel”. It experts will not only clean the pipes and thawed them, pump out the contents of cesspools and septic tanks, sand, silt, water, zhbo disposed.

Cleaning of sewers in private homes in the Voronezh, Ryazan, Tula, Orel and other cities of the European part of the country is carried out by the same principle.

Prices in each locality and each company is different, but in General they amount to 150 rubles per 1 m of linear tube during the mechanical cleaning of 200 rubles with a hydraulic.cleaning of the Sewerage in the private house of Saratov

South and North regions

The methods of cleaning of sewer pipes in southern and Northern regions of the country are identical. Vary, services can only go up in price. For example, cleaning of sewers in private homes in Krasnodar costs 150 rubles per 1 running meter using a mechanical method (manual or automated) and 200 rubles for the use of hydraulic mechanisms. One of enjoying in the city demand firms – TC "Uzvodproekt". The specialists of this company can not only clean gutters but also replacing old sewers with new ones, make the project installation, offer to purchase or lease hydraulic and mechanical appliances.

In the North, due to the lengthy period of cold weather, the sewer and water pipes laid at an insufficient depth in the soil can freeze, which will also create blockages. Due to the particularly difficult conditions of work prices are slightly higher. For example, in Izhevsk cleaning of sewers in private house in a mechanical way is from 160 to 300 rubles per 1 running meter, hydraulic – 250 rubles, and diagnostics of pipes using video equipment – 195 rubles per running meter. Costs defrost. Its price – 1100 rubles per meter.

Services for the cleaning of pipes in Ukraine

Not only in Russia but also in other post-Soviet countries, cleaning of sewage pipes is performed using mechanical and hydraulic equipment. In Ukraine, these works are carried out by utilities at the conclusion with them of the relevant service contract, as well as private firms, specialists that visit the site on demand. Prices for such services are quite affordable. For example, in Kharkiv cleaning of sewers in private house in a mechanical way costs 20 hryvnia (about 60-80 rubles) per 1 running meter and hydraulic - 40 hryvnia per meter. Based on these rates, many homeowners prefer to invite the master than to mess with the blockage yourself.cleaning of sewers in private house torpedo Omsk

Clean sewer pipes chemicals

Despite the well-organized service, carried out a cleaning of sewers in private house with your own hands. On sale now, there are many preparations to get rid of small blockages of sewer pipes. The most popular of them is:

  • “Mole”.
  • “Mr. Muskul».
  • «Zanox».
  • «Pathan».
  • «Antizasor».
  • «Selena Antizasor” and others.

Method of application of such chemicals may be somewhat different. Some of them are used with cold water, others with hot. This is always written on the packaging. Also the instructions are in detail prescribed sequence of actions. As a rule, it is quite simple – you want to pour the granules (pour the liquid) to drain a clogged pipe, add water to desired temperature, wait a specified number of minutes, and then rinse the tube with water by opening the faucet. The advantage of this means that for cleaning pipes with them requires a minimum amount of effort. The disadvantage is that not all congestion can be removed by using such means.

If the sewer system is not functioning because of clogging of the siphon under the sink, its easier and faster to disassemble, clean and reassemble than to use chemical or any other means.cleaning of sewage in a private house, Ufa

Traditional methods

Cleaning the Sewerage in the private house you can try to implement and improvised means available in every household.

First Method: pour into a tube of ordinary baking soda (half a Cup), add half a Cup of vinegar. The mixture will start to smoke (to gurgle), so the hole need something to seal and leave for a couple of hours. After that, the pipe flush with plenty of water.

Method two: add into the tube half a Cup of common salt and soda, plug the hole and leave for 2-3 hours. After that the pipe is thoroughly rinsed with water.

In Addition to the salt, soda and vinegar to try to unclog the tube can be boiling water, “White”, acoustic soda, citric acid, electrolyte for batteries.

If the pipe is clogged due to accumulations of fat, such cleaning methods should work fine.cleaning of sewers in private house Kharkov

Mechanical cleaning

If a sewer pipe was clogged with small remnants of food (they fall into the sink with the plates even in the presence of the drain hole lattices), hair, or wool, chemical cleaning of sewage system in a house of little help. Then you need to use the plunger. The design of this useful tool is different, but the principle of one – to create in the tube the pressure will push the formed tube. The procedure is the following: pear plunger to place exactly over the hole, press it to the sink or the toilet, that there were no gaps, a few times to pump and with the power to tear off the plunger from the surface. The procedure should be repeated. The plunger can be moved not only food waste, but even small cloth caught in the pipe. However with larger items it will fail.

Cleaning rope

This device helps to extract from the pipe rags, diapers and other items that should not be there. Cleaning of sewers in private house with his hands with metal wire – unpleasant, but the result is usually good. It is important to note that the effect of the effort will be only in case if the clogging was not formed very far away from the sink, and the diameter of the pipe in this location is not too big. In the wide tube the cable will begin to curl loops, and the location of the blockage at a distance from the drain will not be “force” cable to break or push the cork out of waste. The sequence of actions here is: at the end of cable need to fluff his steel fibres or securely attach metal hook. At the other end to make a handle. The cable is slowly injected into the clogged drain. When he hit the blockage, you need to start to rotate until until its hooks will not catch on what was to become the tube (e.g., cloth). Then gently pull the cable. To perform such work as a couple. One person must succumb to the cable, and the second to rotate it.cleaning of the Sewerage in the private house

Cleaning the pipes of the plumbing of the wire or ribbon

Cleaning of the Sewerage in the private house with the help of such devices is identical to the chimney by the rope. The difference is that plumbing wire and tape are commercially available with a ready pen and a nozzle. In addition, strip and wire have a greater stiffness than a cable, which increases the efficiency of their use, if the blockage happened at a considerable distance from the place of input devices in the pipe.

Outdoor

It Happens that the Sewerage in the private house must be made in the premises and on the street. Such actions are reasonable, when the clog in the pipe is from the sump or collector well. If in such cases there is a need to go down the well to the pipe hole to introduce a cable or wire to perform this work, it is imperative with a partner. In collector the well, may accumulate hazardous gases, such as methane released from the rotting waste and sewage. So they have not had a dangerous impact on the employee, it is necessary to ventilate well (open the lid). With the introduction of the cable into the clogged drain, the worker must be above this place. Otherwise sewage may pour out of the hole directly at him.

That's all the secrets how to unclog a clogged sewer pipe. To do this yourself, or call masters – each landlord decides for himself.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/business/9284-cleaning-of-sewers-in-private-house-instruction-and-methods.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/b-znes/16620-chystka-kanal-zacy-pryvatnym-dome-nstrukcyya-sposaby.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/business/16631-reinigung-der-kanalisation-in-einem-privathaus-anleitung-und-m-glichke.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/negocio/16641-limpieza-de-alcantarillado-en-el-sector-privado-de-la-casa-la-instrucc.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/business/9290-cleaning-of-sewers-in-private-house-instruction-and-methods.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/business/9290-cleaning-of-sewers-in-private-house-instruction-and-methods.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/biznes/16622-tazalau-k-r-z-t-r-yn-yde-n-s-auly-zh-ne-t-s-lder.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/biznes/16603-czyszczenie-kanalizacji-w-prywatnym-domu-instrukcja-i-sposoby.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/neg-cios/16603-limpeza-de-esgoto-em-uma-casa-particular-a-instru-o-e-as-formas-de.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/business/16625-ayakkab-kanalizasyon-zel-bir-ev-talimatlar-ve-y-ntemleri.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/b-znes/16617-chischennya-kanal-zac-v-privatnomu-budinku-nstrukc-ya-sposobi.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/business/10120-cleaning-of-sewers-in-private-house-instruction-and-methods.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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