Maximizing profits in market conditions

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2019-03-30 07:20:20

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Every enterprise seeks to maximize profits. It represents the difference between all revenue and expenses. While the primary objective of business firms is profit maximization, there are periods when the enterprise operates at a loss.

Net income is one of the main performance indicators of the organization's activities. Profit performs the following functions:

- shows the financial performance of the company, including its cash savings;

- is the primary source from which there is a payment of expenses on social development and production;

- this amount is charged a tax that the firm pays to the state Treasury.

In connection with the rapid development of market relations is becoming more diverse, the notion of profit. In Soviet times it was down to the fact that just from income and subtracted expenses. This corresponds to the definition of the concept in the lexicon of accountants. Now consider it from the economic side. Due to this, in addition to define ‘revenues and costs” the following: “total income”, “middle income”, “marginal revenue”, “zero economic profit" of "normal profit" of "profit maximization".

Let us Consider the last term. Profit maximization occurs when the proper use of external and internal factors. The main requirement is that the income generated from each unit of production must be high. At the same time, the number of marriage should be kept to a minimum. That is, the firm tries to make as large a difference between income and expenses. If the company increases the number of products, at the same time, rising costs and income. The financiers of the company needs to ensure that the revenue is greater than marginal cost. Until this happens, the firm can continue to increase production volume. But with the onset of the time when costs are getting higher income, production should be suspended, as the company begins to operate at a loss. That is, the profit reaches its peak when the costs are equal to sales.

Consider a situation that commonly occur in the company and has profit maximization in a monopoly

1. The company is working efficiently if it produces such a volume at which costs much lower total income.

2. The firm gets the highest profit when the difference between the aggregate income and expenses the most. Profit maximization of the enterprise – the main goal under these conditions.

3. When total costs exceed total income, the company incurs losses. But keep in mind that even in this situation the firm can continue production, since in this case the loss is less than those that would arise in the complete suspension of operations. If the company covers the variable costs and part permanent, it must continue to produce products. The volume of production at which total cost is only slightly more than the combined income means that the firm receives minimal losses.

4. If the firm in the production of products gets an equal amount of costs and profits, it works with zero profitability. That is, the company does not receive income, but does not bear any losses.

5. The organization may suspend production if with a certain amount of losses that it carries, will be equal to the constant costs.

 In the case where the costs greatly exceed variable and fixed costs, the firm  you must close, at least for a while. To analyze the situation and determine      the most profitable for a company the size of production.


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DE: https://tostpost.com/de/business/31023-gewinnmaximierung-unter-den-bedingungen-des-marktes.html

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ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/business/13717-maximizing-profits-in-market-conditions.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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