Lightweight concrete - an optimum solution for construction and design

In modern construction, natural materials are used upgraded. Various mixtures of plaster, composites. Of particular interest are materials used for walls and ceilings of buildings. Traditional bricks are replaced by lightweight concrete. What are they? What have the technical characteristics? Don't let the winter freeze to the tenants of the future homes? And in the summer? Give to suffer from the heat? Try to understand.

First from a mixture of cement, large porous aggregates, sand and water tested at the end of the nineteenth century. But to apply it in construction began much later. Already in the twentieth century. The lightweight concrete appeared decades later. The difference from previous types is the specific gravity. If we speak technically then it should be no more than eighteen-hundred kilograms per cubic meter. Only then can the concrete think easy. To achieve such technical properties allows the presence of expanded clay or slag. Accordingly, these types called: concrete or cinder block. But this can be attributed to great in industry, but with similar qualities of polymer concrete, foam concrete, polistirolbeton, concrete. For what they produce and where to apply? Often lightweight concrete is a part of floor slabs for basements, the first floors of buildings, attics. The reason is that such partitioning of the heat capacity and, therefore, save on energy costs.

From the usual heavy lightweight concrete has a high porous qualities, low weight, heat resistance. Such materials are indispensable in the construction of tall buildings. Lightweight concrete on porous aggregates, of course, inferior in strength qualities. The issue is easily solved. Improve them by entering into the design of the valve.

The Wide spread of lightweight concrete obtains the latest time in private construction. This of course, because of the cost of such material. For their tasks in such works lightweight concrete is divided into two types. The first material for structural walls with porous fillers, the specific weight of more than fourteen hundred kilograms per cubic meter. Such a concrete is called "constructive". Other species and, consequently, brand – thermal insulation. The name speaks for itself. Used in the construction of non-bearing walls. The weight of the material does not exceed five hundred kilograms per cubic meter.

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The Walls of buildings is not the only use for lightweight concrete. They work well at casting decorative forms. This contributed to the high plastic quality. And light weight have made concrete competitive in the production of decorative items with heavy plaster. Columns, pilasters, rusty, cornices from the hands of the masters out to be surprisingly elegant and original.

Concrete is a lightweight, GOST which meets all the standards, is the perfect solution for private construction, manufacture of fences, fences and other structures, involving a design intervention.