The Order in the Soviet Union was considered the highest state award. Their position is preserved in modern Russian. However, many are interested in the distribution of awards and medals of the Soviet Union in importance. Introduce a list, adding interesting facts about the highest Soviet award.
What is the order of the
The Order were called in the USSR state award, which encouraged citizen for special merits and achievements of the society and the state: the defense of the Fatherland, the success of Communist labor, and so on.
Dispensing of the order of the Soviet Union in importance, it is important to remember that such awards were approved 20. More significant of them - only highest distinction:
- Hero of the Soviet Union.
- Hero of socialist labor.
- "hero City" (for the settlements).
- "hero-Fortress" (for the defensive points).
- "Mother-heroine" - the title awarded to large women.
In addition to all the above, was approved by 55 of important medals and 19 honorary titles of the Soviet state.
Some discussions on the Soviet awards
Before you disassemble the order of the Soviet Union in importance, get acquainted with a number of important and interesting provisions:
- As the order and medal claimed only the Presidium of the Soviet armed forces (Supreme Council).
- The Request for the award could only have come from government agencies (departments, committees, ministries), public and party associations, commanders of military units and heads of enterprises.
- The Decision to award was taken only by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. It was made on his behalf and from his (the Bureau) name. During the great Patriotic war with such an honorable responsibility delegated to officers from the brigade commander to the commander of the front.
- The Rules of wearing awards were established by Decrees of the Presidium.
- For some actions the Bureau could take the person he has state awards.
- Orders awarded not only people, but also of the Republic, city, region. But the medal could give to man.
- If the order had several degrees, the award definitely went gradually from a lower to a more meaningful.
- If the order is not divided into degrees, they could mark one and the same person, city, military unit and so on. several times.
- The Order can be worn on the block, and without it. Also, instead of the rewards allowed to only attach it the bar.
Types of orders
In addition to the separation orders of the USSR in importance, acted their gradation into the following groups:
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- Rewards for labor, the revolutionary merits, defense of the Fatherland, the development of international friendship, peace-building and other services to the Soviet country.
- The order of military merit.
- Awards for mothers-heroines - for the birth and upbringing of children.
Orders of the USSR order of importance
Let's Consider most relevant in the history scheme of precedence of these awards - given in 1988. So, the order of the USSR in importance (pictures also see this article) - from the most honorable to more Junior awards:
- They are. Lenin.
- Red October revolution.
- The red banner.
- Suvorov of the 1st degree.
- Ushakov of the 1st article.
- Kutuzov of the 1st article.
- Nakhimov of the 1st article.
- B. Khmelnitsky 1-St article
- Next - Suvorov, Ushakov, Kutuzov, Nakhimov, Bohdan Khmelnytsky 2nd article.
- Then Suvorov, Kutuzov, B. Khmelnitsky 3rd article.
- Alexander Nevsky.
- Great Patriotic war of the 1st article.
- Great Patriotic war of the 2nd article.
- The red banner of Labor.
- The Friendship of peoples.
- The red star.
- For service to Motherland in the armed forces of the Soviet Union the 1st article.
- For service to Motherland in the armed forces of the Soviet Union the 2nd article.
- For service to Motherland in the armed forces of the Soviet Union 3 article.
- Of Honor.
- For personal courage.
- The Glory of the 1st article.
- The Glory of the 2nd article.
- Glory 3-rd article
- Labor Glory 1st article.
- Labor Glory of the 2nd article.
- Of Labor glory 3-rd article
We now know the distribution of orders of the USSR, in order of importance. We propose you to refer to the chronological order of their establishment.
20-30s
In this period was introduced the following awards:
- The red banner (1924) - more than 581 thousand awarded. The first of these Soviet awards. The order was awarded for the special courage, bravery, defender of the state.
- The red banner of Labor (1928) - more than 1 thousand 224 awarded. Award for outstanding achievements in production, agriculture, science, culture and so on.
- Lenin (1930) - over 431 thousand awarded. For its revolutionary merits, defense of the Fatherland, the development of international friendship, feats of labor.
- The red Star (1930) - more than 3 876 thousand was awarded. The order of military merit, to ensure security.
- Honor (1935) - more than 1 580 awarded. For excellent achievement in producing, sports, cultural, social activities.
40s.
Most of the awards were dedicated to the immortal feat of the Soviet people during world war II:
- Great Patriotic 1-2 degrees (1942) - more than 9,175 million awarded. For the resilience, bravery and couragein the fight against the Nazis.
- Suvorov 1-3 degree (1942) - more than 7 thousand awarded. He was awarded outstanding commanders of the army and military units.
- Kutuzov 1-3 degree (1942-1943) - more than 7.2 thousand awarded. The award was presented to commanders, who became famous for developing the operational plan, which managed to defeat the enemy with minimal losses on their part.
- Alexander Nevsky (1942) - more than 42.1 thousand awarded. Received command staff for the organization and carrying out brilliant military operations.
- B. Khmelnitsky 1-3 degree (1943) - more than 8.4 million awarded. The order for the soldiers, partisans and commanders who have shown particular courage and determination in defeating the enemy.
- "Victory" (1943) - 20 awarded. The highest military award of the second world war. Was awarded with Stalin, Rokossovsky, Zhukov, Konev, Vasilevsky, etc.
- Glory 1-3 degree (1943) - more than 1,046 million awarded. Soldier's medal - for privates, sergeants and sergeants who have shown themselves brave and courageous fighters.
- Ushakov 1-2 degree (1944) - 241 awarded. Soviet naval order.
- Nakhimov 1-2 degree (1944) - 551 is awarded. Order to reward officers of the Navy.
- "Mother-heroine" (for the birth and upbringing of more than 10 children), the order of Maternal Glory (for the birth and education of 7, 8, 9 children) 1-3 degree (1944) - about 5.4 million awarded.
60-80 years
Last approved in the USSR of the order:
- The October revolution (1967) - more than 106 thousand were awarded. The second in importance after the order of Lenin for different types of achieving.
- Friendship of peoples (1972) - more than 72.7 per thousand awardees.
- Labor Glory 1-3 degrees (1974) - more than 700 thousand were awarded.
- For service to the Homeland in the Soviet armed forces 1-3 degrees (1974) - more than 70 thousand recipients.
- For personal courage (1988) - more than 600 recipients.
You now know how to distribute medals of the Soviet Union in importance. We also traced the history of the establishment of these awards.
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