Reviews: Yamal LNG, a Russian gas company

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2020-03-19 15:20:16

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As planned on schedule in 2017, in early December, was a momentous event, the first liquefied natural gas from OJSC Yamal LNG was shipped to the mainland. Button to start loading the gas pressed the main initiator and inspirer of this ambitious project - our President VV Putin Not everyone believed in this venture, but there were people who risked, and eventually won - and he said at the final conference of Vladimir Putin.Feedback Yamal LNG

Interim results and feedback on the Yamal LNG project experts

In December 2017 launched the first phase of construction of the plant, another line will be started in 2018 and 2019. After that, the fourth will be built to the Russian technology. According to experts, the demand for gas in the world will only grow, and after 20 years consumption will grow by approximately 40 %, specifically LNG - 70 %. Interest in LNG is so great that the launch of the first phase came the chief-Director of the powerful national Saudi oil company, Saudi Aramco. That may be of interest to a company from Saudi Arabia, the main supplier of gas in the world in the North of Russia? Of course, our next possible gas project in the Arctic, "Arctic LNG 2". The Saudis do not hide their interest in cooperation on financing and development of the field. Run expensive, unique complex in the village of Yar-sale Yamal - a seminal event in the world. It is no secret that our country, our strategic oil and gas companies subject to sanctions, including, for technology and equipment supply. The more valuable that in such strict conditions the first phase of the project was completed on time and, surprisingly for our country, the initial estimated cost was not exceeded. This caused a lot of accolades on "Yamal LNG". By the way, Americans have a similar project in Alaska have been unable to run.Russian gas company

History JSC Yamal LNG

The Yamal Peninsula and adjacent areas in explored reserves of gas occupies a leading position in Russia. Today, more than 20 % of Russian gas is located on the Yamal Peninsula, so local fields destined to be the main territories for the extraction of this fuel. 12 years ago-created by JSC Yamal LNG, where the shareholders were the company NOVATEK - 60% of shares Total - 20% of the shares and CNPC - 20 % of the shares. Recently "NOVATEK" has sold a 9.9 % stake in Fund of the silk road, but a controlling stake of 50.1 % retained. Major construction began in 2012. The total investment for all three phases of the complex amounts to 27 billion dollars.Russian gas company

Technology integrated scheme for the extraction, liquefaction and gas marketing

Contractors "Yamal LNG" has implemented a comprehensive approach to the project of the Russian gas company. In Sabetta, a tiny settlement of the local people, the Nenets, the first shift workers came in 1980. But the development of the village and the surrounding area received only with the development of the project. Began to build a sea port, LNG plant, a modern airport of Sabetta, and the village of Sabetta, which is already home to more than 20 thousand people.

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Gas from the wells through the pipes laid above the ground, arrives at the LNG plant. The plant separates gas from gas condensate (liquid impurities), methanol and other foreign faction. Cleaned, perfectly dry gas is then liquefied and piped into storage tanks. There's four of them at 160000 cubic meters. The heart of every stage of the plant is a cryogenic installation (it liquefies gas) - complex equipment, some tubes in there for more than 40 kilometers. Gas condensate is also finds its application, it is sent to special containers and related transporterowych condensate tankers to consumers.contractors Yamal LNG

Sea port company "Yamal SPG"

For liquefied natural gas constructed a unique sea port of Sabetta. He is a key link in the technological chain and the main base transport hub for the development of oil and gas fields of the Yamal Peninsula and the Ob Bay. The port has already secured navigation along the Northern sea route all year round. The port company Yamal LNG Sabetta is the gateway to the Arctic, is a key element in the construction of the building object.Yamal LNG sabetta

Transport liquefied natural gas

According to reviews, Yamal LNG at the designed capacity has to ship 16.5 million tons of liquefied gas (for 5.5 million tons each turn). For transportation of such impressive volumes of gas will create a fleet of unique ships from fifteen specially designed tankers of the strengthened ice-breaker type with a capacity 173000 cubic meters each. The contract to supply LNG worth more than $ 5 billion contract with shipbuilders from South Korea. Lead tanker, which were already loaded and went to the customer, bears the name of Christophe de Manzini - the name of the President of the company Total, who died tragically in 2014. This is largely due to President of the company that, despite the sanctions, France's Total remained in the project. Their knowledge, experience and technology are very important in construction. According to the plan, at the end of 2018 monthly should load ten carriers. Loading of one vessel is about 20 hours.

Major customers

Accordingthe contract, part of the gas will be purchased by the founders of joint stock companies - companies Total and CNPC. Among the buyers: "daughter" of Gazprom, Singaporean, Spanish, English, Indian, French company. Moreover, 96 % of future deliveries already contracted and it is known that 70-80% of liquefied gas will go to countries in the Asia-Pacific region. While Russia has in the global trade of LNG small proportion. But, if all planned projects are implemented, we will become a significant player in the market, and we will be reckoned with. To the level of the world's largest supplier of LNG - Qatar, we do not hold on, but to become one of the world's leaders are quite capable. The President of the company "NOVATEK", said that the launch of the "Arctic LNG 2" in the years 2022-2023 real.

Arctic fields stimulate the development of Russia

According to experts, fields development the Yamal Peninsula and the Ob Bay, gydansky Peninsula will be the growth driver of the Russian economy. As in the nineteenth century, Mendeleev said: "the Wealth of Russia will grow through Siberia", so now the wealth of our country would grow in the Arctic. After all, for the development of these areas will require research and technology from many research institutes across the country, orders will be downloaded a lot of enterprises and companies of Russia. Especially in terms of sanctions going on a forced import substitution, which eventually turns into good for us.Yar sale

Special construction technology

The Stages of construction of the plant "Yamal LNG" shows that, despite the fact that the sanctions will certainly affect the financing and technological support, Russia found alternative funding and was able to create the necessary equipment. To mount and run the plant in the permafrost requires a unique technology. Even attracted foreign experts for the construction of such projects are often not able to help. Factory assembled from giant modules, more than 300 pieces. Modules are created on the mainland, their weight reaches tens and hundreds of tons. These superblocks are transported by special courts, to upload the created heavy-duty pier to withstand the load more than 10 tons per 1 square meter. Of the modules in place to mount the plant. Due to permafrost the entire Assembly of modules is performed on platforms set on piles, extending down to tens of meters.

As on the Yamal Peninsula there is no communication with the mainland except by sea and air, everything here is offline. Must be self-generation of energy and heat. Under construction is gas turbine capacity of 370 mW of electricity and 150 mW of thermal energy. Even trains that will soon go by rail to Sabetta will be the only one in the world that uses LNG as fuel.

Sabetta village shift workers

Today, in terms of population and living conditions Sabetta - not the village and the city. Initially the name of the settlement was Sabetha (with one "t"), then somehow italianinitaly. In the 90-ies, when the number of drilling and geological exploration works has been greatly reduced, the population fell to a few dozen people. But in 2012, with the construction of the Yamal project, had a rapid population growth, and the village became a city. In the permafrost created decent conditions for work and rest of workers of the gas company. Most people living here work in shifts and living conditions specific: the work-house, work-house. The house is a hostel with rooms for 4-8 people. Living conditions are decent, spacious dining areas and large sports and fitness facilities for those who have energy left after a hard shift. For all the strict prohibition violated - "goodbye" to the mainland.Yamal LNG contacts

The prospects of Yamal LNG, and other Arctic projects

The Developments on the Yamal Peninsula, there are once in a hundred years. The importance of project development comparable to development in West Siberia 50-60 years ago. It is necessary to consider the increasing role of LNG in the gas balance of the world. Due to the fact that the fastest growing markets are in the Asia-Pacific region, to organize in these countries the supply of gas through pipes is often simply impossible. According to experts, if all the planned by our producers plans are carried out, by 2030 the market share of the global LNG from Russia could reach 15 %. And all of the Yamal deposits may reach a volume of 70 million tons of liquefied gas. Even now, the feedback on the Yamal LNG is the most enthusiastic. The Sabetta port project in a few years will come to a turnover of 30 million tons. Today, thanks to the construction of a year-round port on the Yamal Peninsula, the amount of traffic on the Northern sea route increased twofold. Except for products of the gas industry, the port will handle, and other goods needed for the Northern territories. It will certainly be involved and for the Ministry of defense of Russia, i.e. is of strategic importance.

Jobs watch

The Plant "Yamal LNG" is developing and, of course, requires professionals for the constructed production. Engineers, workers, operators of various specialties. Salary starts from 85,000 rubles, for the leading specialists 2-3 times more. Contact Yamal LNG-Yamal Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Yamal district, village of Yar-sale.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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