The destroyer is fast maneuverable combat ships. Military equipment

The Destroyers - it's a great hunters of aircraft carriers and battleships. Currently have pretty good equipment. The publication will consider the American and Russian destroyers.

Origin of name and first destroyers

Destroyers - is an abbreviation that completely sounds like "destroyer". Is combat warships, the purpose of which is to combat ships, missiles and submarines of the enemy. They can also serve as guard ships at the transition of the sea. Typically, a destroyer is a fast ship, which, in addition to the above, used for the purpose of reconnaissance and artillery support.

In pre-revolutionary Russian Empire torpedo was named "self-propelled mines". This has led to the origin of the name "destroyer". The first part of the name indicates that this class of ships can operate in the squadron (Union Navy, critical operational combat missions). The name has come to Russia in XIX-XX centuries from France.

A Prototype destroyers (fighters destroyers) became a British destroyer ramming "Polyphemus". Another prototype is considered as a Japanese armored destroyer "Kotak".

The First ships called "the destroyers of destroyers" was built in the early nineties of the nineteenth century for the British Navy. They were designed for interchangeable weapons could be used for artillery or torpedo installations depending on the situation. But tests showed that both units can be used simultaneously.

United States

The destroyer has long been considered a combat workhorse of the Navy. American destroyer type "Arleigh Burke" is one of the best warships in the world due to its versatility. Also, the displacement, which is equal to 5,000 tons, it is the largest surface vessel in the entire post-war history.

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The Name derives from the famous Admiral, the commander of destroyers of world war II Arleigh A. Burke. Destroyers of this class have steel construction and unique weaponry, capable of producing every second the rocket. That is, the destroyer can for a few minutes to hit nearly a hundred goals. The ammunition is produced in two minutes.

Each American destroyer has missiles of four types: anti-aircraft missiles (guided), anti-submarine, anti-ship and cruise missiles "Tomahawk".

An Important role also belongs to the electronic sensors, which allow with high accuracy to guide the weapon to the target.

The Data of the court are not only in the United States, but in Japan, Spain and Norway. Like a ship trying to create Chinese engineers (very well).

Russia

Destroyers of Russia have many types, among which the most known and used and is currently the destroyer "Sarych" (project 956). The construction of ships of this type were manufactured at the plant in Leningrad. The speed of the ship can grow to almost thirty knots.

Among the main external features of the ship should be allocated packoplast, sheer bow of the hull, which provides non-sweep of deck deck. Strict and sinister appearance of the destroyer assumed corresponding effect. Due to the short hull ships, project 956 germinate well on a wave. Have a high combat survivability.

"the Buzzards" have a good armament: anti-missile, artillery, anti-ship and anti-submarine, mine, aviation and radio.

Currently, the new destroyer project 956, but the timing of its construction is still unknown.

Modern destroyer

At the present stage the design and armament of destroyers is complicated, so maintenance was quite expensive. They have ceased to be such a large ship class, as before. The largest of them is located in Japan (their displacement reaches ten thousand tons) and can perform tasks at any point of the ocean. Small destroyers is a converted military ships. They are from Mexico and Peru and is designed to work only from their shores.

In the twenty-first century there are the following trends in construction destroyers: the introduction of elements of "invisibility"; increase the habitability and navigability; increased automation; enhancing the quality and capabilities of destroyers, which is carried out by reducing their number.