Bulky goods: transportation features, resolution and recommendations

Bulky goods – cargo, the parameters of which exceed the sizes established by the standards. For transport often requires special equipment, and for transportation of special requirements. How to carry these loads and what you need to know for this?

The law establishes a number of rules for large and oversized cargo. The main provisions are governed by the rules of the road. Also available special order.

What are large objects?

This term can hide any cargo whose length is more than 13,6 meters, width and height exceeds 2.5 meters. As for weight, under this category falls the load carrying axle loads of the vehicle exceeding the maximum allowed according to the technical requirements for this machine.

All these parameters are governed by the rules of transportation of oversized cargo, which also stated that when stepping outside the vehicle (on 1 m length and 40 cm in width), the load must be equipped with special reflective signs.

How to transport such goods?

Needless to say, transportation of oversized cargo is carried out in a special cargo vehicle. Driver you must first obtain permission from the traffic police. It is made for up to 3 months and can be both disposable and reusable. In the latter case, the amount of traffic should not exceed 10. In addition, transportation is carried out strictly according to the planned route, to deviate from which is prohibited. It's all in the parameters of carrying capacity of road facilities on the route they are alone, and on the other – others can not match the parameters of cargo.

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Before transportation it is important to competently approach to the organization of this process. It is necessary to choose a suitable vehicle or container, need to approve the schemes of fastening, to loading and unloading in the prescribed manner, prepare itineraries and prepare all accompanying documents.

What transport is used?

Used For the transport of specialized vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers and containers with the required dimensions and parameters of the payload. Long loads, in most cases, are transported on open platforms.

To Transport small but heavy cargo using trucks, tractors and low-bed semitrailers. In some cases, the work includes cranes of high load capacity.

Limitations in transportation

Transportation of oversized and heavy cargo is associated with some limitations. They relate not only to traffic, but Parking. For example, it is prohibited:

• To Develop a speed higher than that specified in the permit for oversize cargo.
• To move in conditions of poor visibility.
• To move in bad weather.
• Travel in the roadside.
• To Carry out the transportation of the vehicle if loose cargo.
• To transport, if cargo is loose and has shifted from its original attachment.
• To Carry cargo, the weight of which exceeds the maximum allowed by the manufacturer of the motor vehicle value.
• To Carry loads that restrict the driver's view or impedes the operation of the vehicle.
• To Carry the goods, obstruct lighting devices, e.g., reflectors.
• To move the cargo, causing damage to the road surface, raising dust or producing noises.
• To Stay in areas not marked as Parking places.

Throughout the route the driver's responsibility includes rigorous control of the cargo, its condition and mounting. For any violation of the requirements of the regulations, the driver shall immediately remove it and if it is impossible – to stop movement on the route.

It is Worth considering if bulky goods are transported to another country, there may have their own rules and regulations, which will also have to comply.

Permissions and fines

The Permit for the transportation of bulky cargo required to obtain in the locality designated as the start point of the route. The documentation specifies not only the full itinerary, but also the size of the transported cargo and load on the axes.

To Transport cargo, which dimensions exceed the permissible limits, without permission is prohibited. Otherwise you can earn serious penalty. For individuals, its size is 2.0-2.5 thousand rubles, and legal entities face a penalty much higher – 400-500 thousand. In addition, you can lose your license for a period up to six months.

Escort oversized loads

Transportation of bulky goods may require maintenance of special vehicles with flashing lights.This is especially required for long loads, more than 24 meters long and 4 meters wide. Requirements for the movement accompanying the car: it needs to move ahead of the cargo of a vehicle at a distance of 10-20 meters without closing the review of him or oncoming cars.

Support is required in any case, the cars moving with a partial occupation of the right lane. The dimensions of the transported goods do not play a role.

Official rules and regulations

So, to deliver the oversized and heavy cargoes it is necessary with observance of special rules. They have a whole section of the SDA at number 23 – “freight”. In addition, you must follow the requirements of the instruction on transportation vehicles. However, the dominant role is played by the "Rules of the road". If you encounter an emergency situation on the road from them will be to build the court in the first place.

Regardless of the specified resolution the speed can not exceed the maximum permissible speed of transport of heavy loads. For vehicles it is 60 km/h If the car moves across the bridge, you cannot travel at speeds above 15 km/h.

In Addition to obtaining a permit "the Agency" in some cases it is also necessary to obtain special approval for crossing railway crossings. Making all of this documentation takes from two days to two weeks.

Traffic any restrictions on the maximum weight of the vehicle with load does not install. It all depends on the load axis, as well as the quality of the road surface. However, the rules clearly indicate: load is considered heavy if its weight together with the car is more than 38 tons. For goods exceeding a mass of 44 tons, requires not just the permit, and to develop a special project.

As you can see, in order to transport bulky goods, it is necessary to take into account the numerous rules and carefully prepared. That's why most people trust this procedure to the skillful carriers with years of experience.