Oil production in the world. The volume of oil production in the world (table)

Like other fossil fuels, oil prices – lady very respectable age. The first excavation of deposits of oil, according to scientists, dates back 600 million years ago. Then the oceans were much larger and some modern Islands were hidden under water, including the countries where nowadays the oil is extracted.

Where did the oil?

In the oceans once seething life of many plants and animals, the remains of which hundreds of millions of years sank to the bottom. Together with the layers of the earth they created deposits, which is becoming more. Under the action of the enormous pressure there was a constant process of metamorphosis of organic residues in the droplets of oil. The pressure was so powerful that in some places, especially with a porous structure of the upper layers of the soil, these drops broke out and gradually established oil fields. Through layers of sand and lime oil broke out, but on her way there are often layers of stones, she fell into the trap in which all the cavities and hollows were filled with liquid. Now the production of black gold in the world is trying to drill wells to penetrate these huge filled cavity.

How to construct oil field?

Huge oil deposits such as in the middle East, deposited under a large stone domes where it accumulates oil. Deposits on the European continent represent a huge salt domes that displace the thick stone plates up, in the end, the oil fills the formed cavity.

Oil Consumption

The World we know would be completely different if it were not for oil. It's hard to imagine how many everyday things created from it. Synthetic fibers included in the composition of clothing, the entire plastic used in household and industry, medicine, cosmetics – all created from oil.

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Almost half of the energy that is consumed by mankind, is made from earthen oil. Consumed aircraft engines, and almost all vehicles in the world. Oil is also burned to produce electrical current. The produced electricity is driven by industrial units and is the basis of daily life in the industrial world.

Field black gold

The middle East, primarily the Arab countries and Iran meets nearly half of the world needs oil. Large oil deposits also exist in Russia, USA, African countries, for example, in Nigeria and in North America. Found a huge Deposit and in other places, but their development requires large financial expenditures and is accompanied by technical difficulties.

Oil Production in the world began in the United States. The first oil well was opened in the USA in 1859. Oil was bubbling from the depth of 21 meters. The method of drilling at that time was extremely simple: in wooden drill tower was suspended a heavy chisel, which is constantly with the noise crashed into the ground and broken stones. The first offshore drilling rig built in 1900, on the coast of California.

New oil production in the world can hide under deserts or swamps, under the seabed or rocks of the Antarctic ice sheet, with the terrain hard to recognize what is deep down in the bowels of the earth. Therefore, the search for new oil fields is extremely complex and requires huge financial expenses.

The reserves and extraction of black gold

Oil Production in the world – the process is not infinite. Given the existing estimates, at current production levels the world's geological reserves will last at least for 46 years, including in Saudi Arabia — for 72 years, Iran — 88, Iraq - 128, Venezuela — 234, Libya — 77, Kuwait - 111, United Arab Emirates - 94, Russia — 21, China — 10, USA — 11 years.

Oil Production in the world (the table clearly shows) is characterized by top-10 countries of Champions.

Oil Production around the world at different times very different. Consider the history of countries who have grown rich on the black gold.

Saudi Arabia

The Leader is Saudi Arabia, its oil production in the world, the table confirms it, made her an extremely wealthy state. Until 1938, the young Kingdom called Saudi Arabia was one of the poorest countries in the world. In 1938, Saudi Arabia was discovered huge amounts of oil sources. Their development was prevented by world war II and the work began only in 1946, and by 1949 th the oil industry in the country has reached a high level. Oil became the main source of wealth and prosperity of the Kingdom. Oil exports have enriched the Kingdom by 310 billion dollars in 2008. The whole industry is based on the Saudi oil industry. Proven oil reserves at the present day in this country amount to about 260 billion barrels and that equals 24 %proven reserves on Earth. The figure of the discovered oil fields is steadily increasing. Currently Saudi Arabia is considered to be the richest country in the world.

Iran

The Second the production of black gold in the world is the Islamic Republic of Iran. Iran – a state that lives off oil exports. Thanks to new discoveries of deposits, the country further strengthens the status of the oil giant. Recently Iran has discovered huge reserves of oil reserves of 15 billion barrels.

Kuwait

The Third place is Kuwait. Thanks to oil, the state is rich in 70-80-ies of the exports made the country the richest in the world. But in the 90-ies of the complicated political situation was the reason for the failure of imports. The Iraqi invasion almost ruined the country, destroyed its former wealth. But in recent years, the state quickly returns to its previous level. Currently Kuwait found substantial deposits of oil, about 102 billion barrels, which is 9 % of the world reserves. The main share, about 95 % of the revenues from the export of oil and oil products.

Take a Look to the future

Nowadays, there are oil. No other form can't replace it as a source of energy. The annual production of oil in the world is about 4.4 billion tons. Foreseeing that the current consumption level of its reserves will last (from known fields) by 2025. If the production of oil in the world will be reduced and will open new sources, excavation of oil in the depths of the earth can be stretched to 150 – 1000 years. It's too small on a global scale. Nature takes over 200 million years to create this mineral, and the present generation squanders it for the millionth time, that is, behaves as though after the human civilization will disappear.

Sooner or later, humanity must change the way of life, to dispose of the sources of oil is reasonable or to look for other alternative sources of energy. According to many specialists, the picture of the future will have is this: the oil reserve will be used mainly for raw materials of chemical industry for the production of plastics, medicines and other high quality products. Vehicles, cars and trucks or planes will move with hydrogen. Electric and thermal energy will be produced from alternative renewable sources such as wind, sun and water. It remains only to cherish what you have and wait for the future.