Supply to critical facilities should be carried out in a continuous and uninterrupted supply. To do this, the designers of the power plants develop new, more effective and reliable construction, to optimize the filling of the power plant and pick up the most economical types of fuel. One way of solving the problem of uninterrupted power supply is a connection of redundant stations. In particular, CHP (combined heat and power) allows for a low cost, to support supply for consumers in temporary outage of the primary source. Such objects, depending on the version can be used both in industry and in the service of public facilities, as well as in the everyday needs of ordinary consumers.
Heat perform tasks provide electricity to consumers. As last there may be production facilities, medical facilities, private homes, individual units and technical installation. Standard thermal power plants are rarely used as the main source of energy. They can perform the task of energy temporarily, but in this case not always guaranteed the full replacement of the mains.
Despite the modest potential for generating electricity, CHP is widespread as relatively small, easy to operate, low in maintenance and economical generators. Largely these qualities justified the use of such stations in private use. For example, using CHP to provide electricity not only houses, but also separate utility rooms, garages, and baths.
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The idea of Autonomous power plants determines their independence from the main power supply. And yet the most economical to operate gas CHP, which are connected to a Central pipeline. This decision is the least costly, safe and effective from the point of view of productivity. If connectivity to the trunk is missing, you can use cylinders filled with liquefied gas. Such models work on the principle of conversion of heat released by burning fuel into mechanical and electrical energy. Thanks to the addition of the turbine generator, CHP gas allow to produce large amounts of energy. Keeping the small design, the station is able to service industrial equipment, need considerable energy resources under high voltage.
In one form or another powerplant responsible for the generation of electricity by combustion of the primary fuel is present in any power station. But there are systems in which the internal combustion engine performs a universal function of converting thermal energy. This station, working with virtually any type of fuel. This can be attributed to traditional liquid, gas and solid fuels. Distributed and energy-efficient mini-CHP plant running on biofuel. For such installations use pellets, granular materials and even certain types of industrial wastes. However, the cost of the cogeneration plants of this type is much higher than the price of conventional generators.
The features steam stations generate electricity include low power, environmental friendliness, high level of safety and economy in operation. In this case, the source of energy to convert is water, which as a result of high heat turns to vapor, and then condensation. The main disadvantage, which has a steam CHP, is the complexity of its structural devices. The fact that the station is a complex that includes several separate components. In contrast, the same gas turbine cogeneration plants, steam plants contain a boiler, which performs the function of a steam generator. As a result, the generator set is formed by a network of tubes that provide circulation of water and steam. But the inconvenience of applying design almost kompensiruet the absence of costs for fuel and material.
The Classic thermal power plant (TPP) perform one task, which is to develop electricity. In turn, heat in addition to electricity can generate heat, carrying and heating function. Accordingly, CHP is a multi-tasking power facility, which, however, can play the stations in terms of capacity of the generator. Therefore, questions about what distinguishes TPP from TPP and what equipment is preferable, it should be viewed from different perspectives. If the priority is power generation, it is better to focus on conventional thermal power plants. Combined heat and power is more appropriate in cases where you need to provide a combined energy generationresources.
Design and construction of mini heat and power plants is justified by different operational factors. First and foremost is the low financial costs. Even the use of liquid fuel allows to count on considerable savings compared to full-scale power plants. Also, despite its small size, CHP provides significant indicators of health and performance, especially for gas turbine models. However, thermal power plants still win, and such combined heat and power in performance in energy efficiency. On the other hand, CHP is environmentally safety and the ability to work with a wide range of fuel resources.
The Domestic industry produces power generators of different types and modifications. Find the right model for demanding production tasks, and for private needs. Main – to determine the functions that will execute a specific CHP. The price of the most simple and low-powered units is 10-15 thousand rubles Is a small installation, capacity which is enough to heat and power a small house. 30-40 thousand can be purchased combined heat and power plant serving a large country house or industrial facility. It is important to consider the need for additional snap-in that you can compile and installation components and control equipment.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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