Clutch: working principle, drawing

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2020-04-28 10:00:12

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The clutch is a device that is designed to transmit rotary motion in the mechanism. Quite often, the elements of this type are found in the car.

They are Also used in drives. The main advantage of modifications lies in their compactness. There are many types of couplings. To know more information about them, see the drawings of the model.

friction clutch

Device model

Conventional clutch includes a drum and a set of disks. Directly body uses a Cup shape. Many modifications may be made with clamping plates. Have them fixed at the base of the device. To connect the model a fork. The torque the gear is ensured by bearings.

the principle of operation of friction clutches

How does the clutch?

The Principle of operation of slip clutch built into the transmission of rotational motion from the shaft. This process occurs due to the drum. It is tightly connected with the disks that are in control. For the retention mechanism along the axis of a spring. The standard model is fixed to the shaft through the fork. It is also worth noting that the speed of rotation depends on the types of bearing.

Types of models

In the form of isolated disc, cone and cylindrical modification. In a separate category include a multi-plate model. There are devices with one or more reels. They differ in size, and the ratio of rotation.

Disk devices

The Most common are the disk friction clutch. They used a large drum. In this case, the clamping plate is mounted over the bar. Many models use multiple ties. It is also worth noting that there are devices with fingers. They have quite a high friction force. These devices can be found in the machines.

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clutch friction drawing

Cone modification

The Cone clutch friction (drawing shown below) suitable for drive units. It had a few reels, which are connected through the plate. The plugs are different sizes. It should also be noted that the tapered modification suited to vehicles, often supplied to the clutch mechanisms. The fingers in this case are attached at a slight angle. The driven plate is well polished and is able to rotate at high speed.

clutch

Cylindrical device

Cylindrical friction clutch very rare in the workplace. Most often the model installed on the cranes. Driving drums they are applied in double width. The rack is of a different size. Some experts point to the strength of the springs. Couplings of this type are able to withstand large overload on the axis. They may have one or more bearings. Tie pins are a great size.

Features multi-disc models

A multi-plate friction clutch includes a drum as well as three working plate. The pinch fingers are used on the linings. Many models established several pillars. It is also worth noting that there are modifications on the two springs. They have a high clamping force, apply the plugs of large diameter. The most common device installed on the drives. Hull used conical shape.

the clutch

Model with one reel

The clutch with one drum are made with one or multiple plates. The compression force is controlled with your fingers. Some experts say that the modifications are suitable for cranes. However they are still in the car. It is also worth noting that the models withstand high overload. Clutch disks have a polished, able to quickly rotate. Fork most often installed at the base of the mechanism.multi-plate clutch

A Model with multiple reels

Quite often the production meets the safety clutch (friction) with multiple reels. Among the advantages of the modification of the good stops and high downforce. Many models are able to withstand heavy loads. The mechanisms are rarely identified lining. It is also worth noting that top gear used the large size. Some clutch work from the stretching fingers. They have two racks.

This plug connection is located in the front part of the structure. The device is not suitable for actuators, because they have a slow start. It is also worth noting that there are models with the compacting disc. The stock in this case is in a horizontal position. Fingers are used to the small size. In the high-force compression. Drums able to rotate in only one direction. The drive plate may be behind the release plate before her.

Coaster models

Sleeve friction clutches are only suitable for clutch mechanisms. Some modifications are applied in drive devices. The models can be used by multiple partitions. It is also worth noting that the pinch pins areover the clutch release spring. Plates are in horizontal position. The sleeve is mounted between the partitions and acts as a shock absorber.

If we talk about the shortcomings, it is worth noting that models small downforce. Also the model is not able to support high speed shaft. The device is not suitable for actuators.

Advantages of flanged devices

The advantages of flanged couplings lie in the fact that they have a small wear of the drum. The discs are often recorded at the counter. Apply a small partition size. For holding rack is used clamping plate. Springs are often recorded at the bottom of the couplings. Some models work with drives. The connection to the shaft takes place through the plug. It is also worth noting that there are modifications with a wide nip disks. They have a conical body, and they are very compact.

Model hinges

The Clutch on the hinges is able to work in drives of different power. Modifications are highlighted in a wide baffles and short fingers. The disks are fixed at the base plate. Housings are made of different sizes. The pinch fingers are in front of the bar. Partitions can be with the rifling. It is also worth noting that the strength of the torque depends on the size of the drum. As a rule, he used a wide wall. The edges sharpened and do not RUB against the discs. This was achieved through the installation of the joints.

Cam devices

The clutch Cam is suitable for machining devices. Many models can withstand a significant load, but in this case much depends on the drum. In some devices it is fixed between partitions. It should also be noted that there are patterns on the plates. To hold parts used cone housing.

The Most common are the clutch on nip disks. They used the drums to the small width. The rods in this case are connected with plugs. Many models are used in clutch mechanisms. The clamping fingers can be fixed at the base of the walls. The clutch drum is not practically erased. The pinch fingers are normally used of small size.

coupler safety friction

Model drives

Clutch actuators can operate with one or more reels. In this case, the rods are manufactured under the small trees. The reels are set in a horizontal position. A modification with a disk of aluminium alloy. It is also worth noting that there are modifications with spring-loaded devices.

If we consider a standard modification, then it has two nip drive. Between them there is only one plate. The sleeve in this case is attached for the stem. In order to preserve the drum bearings are installed. If we consider the model for large drives, they have a concentric slave cylinder disk partition. The clutch drum runs on a wide stance. The springs can be with ties. Plug couplings are fixed at the base. Some models are made with tapered housings. In addition, couplers used compact working plate.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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