The construction of Nizhne-Bureyskaya HPP, the Amur region

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2020-04-28 18:20:21

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In recent years, in Russia it was decided to actively develop the far Eastern regions. The first thing you need to do in the chain of life support and stimulation of development – this is a full production and distribution of electricity. For these purposes, in the Amur region construction of cascade HPPs, located on the river Bureya. In 2003 was launched the Bureya station in 2016 it is planned the commissioning of the Nizhne-Bureiskaya hydroelectric power station.

History of the 30 years

In 1932, the last century began research potential of the river Bureya in the Amur region. Then the research was conducted by the Institute of “Ah”. Has been hacked survey the gallery, newly opened at the start of development the first phase of the Bureya cascade. For Nizhne-Bureyskaya HPP has identified a place in Oldiescom range, dislocation is located 950 meters above the confluence of the river Daldykan in a Storm.

The First technical project was created in 1959, and in 1986 it was approved. The ambitious strategic construction was frozen due to the transition period of the economy, which began with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Of the planned activities had only the relocation of people from flooded areas.

Nizhne-Bureiskaya HPP

Hydroelectric power station come from the 2000s

The Construction of Nizhne-Bureyskaya HPP resumed in 2007, but the project required adjustments. The original plan was laid for installation of three generating units at the 107 MW, but adaptation to the current opportunities required to increase their number to four, but less power (80 MW). It was also decided to replace the project earthen dam on right Bank at concrete wall. Improved and other parts of the original draft. All changes and approval was completed in 2011, and then the construction began.

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Design Features

The Total length of the line of pressure of the front of the Nizhne-Bureiskaya station (Amur region, bureyskiy district) is nearly 746 meters, its height at maximum point – 42 meters. The base of the dam is permeable, this is achieved through the construction of the clay barrier and grouting.

To clear the water built a concrete spillway dam with a length of 123 meters and a height of 47,75 meters. Designed and constructed spillways surface type (5 units), which can overlap segments with valves with hydraulic actuators. Provided repair the gates of manipulation that are carried out using the gantry crane. The energy of the discharged water will be extinguished rebuilt from the concrete stilling basin of the well, a length of 88 meters.

At the right Bank of Bureya river is built ruslove the station building. Its length is almost 97 meters, the height is about 58 meters. To strengthen the walls of the works on the installation of a retaining concrete wall (length 100 meters). Hydroelectric power plant will be equipped with four hydraulic units and hydraulic generators. Installation of equipment is done using bridge cranes. The bandwidth of the Nizhne-Bureiskaya hydroelectric power station - 1380 cubic meters of water per second. The results of the electricity will be carried by transmission lines 220 kW at two substations: Argali and Raichikhinsk. The total number of construction workers in the period of delivery of object is planned to 2,300 people.

PAO RusHydro

Reservoir

Nizhnebureiskaya reservoir is formed with the completion of the discharge structures. The useful capacity is 77 million cubic meters, and full – 2034 million cubic meters of water. The length of the reservoir – 90 km, the maximum width – 5 kilometers, the average depth is 13 meters. It is planned that the exchange will be carried out once a calendar month. It is expected that the filling of the reservoir after commissioning of all parts of the Bureya energy cascade takes place over five or six days.

The flooding a little less than 1,000 hectares of agricultural land and nearly 9,000 acres of forest. On settlements, the threat of flooding is not covered. Before the launching was scheduled lesouchastok basin of a future reservoir.

the construction of the lower Bureya HPP

Execution plans

For the period from 2011 to 2015, was carried out the main work:

  • Established a legal entity, OJSC “Nizhne-Bureyskaya hydroelectric power station”.
  • Dug a pit for the main structures of the station.
  • Conducted 3 road, connected to high voltage power lines.
  • Built concrete batching plant.
  • Built major hydroelectric facilities.
  • Built residential infrastructure of the town around the station.
  • By the end of 2015 were the main construction work, including built hydraulic and hydromechanical premises with laying the Foundation for hydraulic machines.
  • Began construction of a dirt run-of-river dam.

JSC Nizhne Bureyskaya HPP

Reasons for construction

The Designed capacity of the Nizhne-Bureiskaya HPP is 320 MW, average output per year - 1.65 billion kWh, in winter, the planned capacity of 147 MW. The construction of the power plant due to the need to override uneven daily discharges from Bureyskaya more powerful HPPs upstream of the Amur river. This will help to avoid sharp fluctuations in the levelwater in the lower reservoir (pond).

Produced by the Nizhne-Bureiskaya station electricity will be directed to the needs of the object «Transneft”, specifically on the construction of the pipeline «Eastern Siberia – the Pacific”, coal mine, spaceport «East». The electricity generated by the station, will save the burning of approximately 700 tons of conventional fuel units per year.

The Amur region, bureyskiy district in particular, by the construction of the infrastructure of the cascade stations will enhance the development, improve the living conditions of the population, will attract more investment and ensure the inflow of new workers.

where is the lower Bureyskaya HPP

Environmental impact

Where is Nizhne-Bureyskaya HPP is almost untouched nature. Around intervention in the ecological system is a lot of debate, local residents claim that the climate has already changed. What will be the consequences will be known only in the distant future.

In the design of the cascade power stations were planned and implemented environmental protection measures. In the flood zone of the Nizhne-Bureiskaya hydroelectric power station has partially fallen nature reserves “the Tract Irkun”, “Galuzinski”. To compensate for the loss of territories protected areas created a new nature reserve “bureyskiy”. He combined two of the refuge and received additional tracts of forests in areas upstream and downstream of the cascade Bureisky HPP. The total area of the nature reserve “bureyskiy” is 132 thousand hectares.

In 2015, the work was carried out on the transfer of unique specimens of flora and fauna from the flooded area. Yury Gafarov, one of the environmentalists who took part in the operation to relocation of flora and fauna, said that was built nests for Mandarin ducks and families of the far Eastern storks. Were also made of huts and feeders for wild animals, transplanted a large number of unique plants from the flooded area to the area of the new reserve.

lower Bureyskaya GES address

Progress

According to the messages of JSC RusHydro, at the moment it is planned the installation of hydraulic units, and the construction of the dam. In June 2016 the height of the dam was 131 meters above sea level, project level – 140 meters. For the construction of the dam piles are hammered, the work is carried out without reduction in the rate and adjustments for the winter season. For drilling holes for the laying of the piles in winter, used drilling rigs and industrial heating appliances. Amur frosts do not spare the equipment and people, but the planned work was carried out always in time.

According to S. Nikulin, engineer of production and technical Department of the company «Nizhne-Bureyskaya hydroelectric power station”, said in August 2016, with all work conducted according to the planned schedule. In particular, he said that already mounted impeller, made for embedded generating units and air turbine starter. According to him, the progress of the work takes place in strict time frames where the rush has no place. Also the engineer said that the adjustment of all hydro units requires almost pinpoint accuracy, all the nodes are joined without any gaps. He expressed confidence that the first current in the far Eastern energy system will arrive in 2016. However, in connection with the crisis and reduction of financing of some objects in the company of JSC RusHydro mention about the possibility of postponing the launch of the station in 2017.

The floor of the river Bureya was held on 19 April 2016, the water flows now pass through the spillway of the HPP system. The readiness of the concrete structures on the construction of the station to date is estimated at 90%.

the Amur region, bureyskiy district

Interesting facts

Bookmark the Nizhne-Bureiskaya hydroelectric power station came Vladimir Putin as a good sign in the first concrete cast wrist watch. Blessed the start of construction, the Bishop Lucian, he gave the body builders the monument is a gold angel, which is now installed at the highest place of hydroelectric power, becoming a symbol and guardian of the construction site, and later the entire cascade HPP.

Today the station on the Bureya river – the most ambitious project in post-Soviet Russia, built without relying on the legacy of the Soviet Union that illustrates the potential and real opportunities. Many had been in the area of the works is recommended to visit the place where soon will begin work Nizhne-Bureyskaya HPP. Address in the Amur region: bureyskiy district, village, bureyskiy district hydraulic engineer, building 2, Litera 3.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/business/22069-bureyskaya-hpp.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/b-znes/39544-buda-n-ctva-n-zhne-bureyskay-ges-amurskaya-voblasc.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/business/39068-bau-nizhne-des-burejski-wasserkraftwerkes-gestartet-amur-gebiet.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/centro-de/38838-la-construcci-n-de-nizhne-de-la-central-hidroelctrica-bureysky-regi-n-.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/business/23687-bureyskaya-hpp.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/business/21652-nizhne-bureyskaya-hpp.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/biznes/39952-rylysy-nizhne-bureyskoy-ges-amurskaya-oblast.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/biznes/41723-budowa-ni-ne-bureyskoy-wodnej-wojew-dztwo-kujawsko-pomorskie.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/neg-cios/41354-a-constru-o-inferior-bureyskoy-hidrel-tricas-rea-de-amur.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/business/36497-n-aat-nijne-bureyskoy-hes-amur-b-lgesi.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/b-znes/40413-bud-vnictvo-nizhn-o-bureyskoy-ges-amurs-ka-oblast.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/business/20401-nizhne-bureyskaya-hpp.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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