Of the industrial sector. Classification of industries

All sectors of the economy are divided into two large areas: production and nonproduction. The existence of organizations belonging to the second group (culture, education, domestic service, management) is impossible without successful development of enterprises in the first.

The industrial Sector: definition

Refer to that part of national economy enterprises engaged in activities aimed at wealth creation. The organization of this group produce their sorting, moving, etc. Precise definition of the production sector as follows: “a Set of enterprises that manufacture a real product and providing material services”.

General classification

The development of the national economy manufacturing plays a very important role. It related enterprises generate national revenue and conditions for the development of non-material production. There are the following main industrial sector:

• Industry,
• Agriculture
• Construction
• Transport,
• Trade and catering,
• Logistics.

Industry

This industry includes companies engaged in the extraction and processing of raw materials, manufacturing equipment, manufacturing, energy, consumer goods, and other similar organizations, which is the main part of the field of production sphere. Industries related to industry, divided into:

• Power. the companies included in this group are engaged in the production and transmission of electric energy, as well as the control over its sale and consumption. Production of any kind without organizations engaged in such activities, it is impossible.
• Metallurgy. This sector in turn is divided into two sub-sectors: nonferrous and ferrous. The first group includes companies engaged in mining precious metals (gold, silver, platinum), diamonds, copper, Nickel, etc. by the factories of ferrous metallurgy produce mainly steel and cast iron.
• Fuel industry. the structure of this industry includes companies engaged in the extraction of coal, oil and gas.
• Chemical industry. production of this type produce products of different purposes. The latter can be divided into four main categories: basic and specialty chemicals, consumer goods, products of life support.
• Forestry. this group includes enterprises zagotavlivayut timber, producing lumber and paper, pulp, matches, etc.
• Machine building and Metalworking. the Plants of this region are engaged in the manufacture of equipment, tools and machines.
• Light industry. the companies in this group produce mainly consumer goods: clothes, shoes, furniture, etc.
• The construction materials Industry. the Main occupation of the factories and mills of the industry – production of products intended for the construction of buildings and structures (concrete mixes, bricks, blocks, plasters, insulation, hydroisolation, etc.
• The Glass industry. the structure of this sector include plants for the production of porcelain and faience. Enterprises of this sub-sector produce tableware, sanitary ware, window glass, mirrors, etc.

  

All industrial enterprises are classified into two large groups:

• Mining & ndash; mines, quarries, mines, wells.
• Process – mills, factories, workshops.

Agriculture

It is also a very important area of the economy that fall under the definition of “industrial”. Industries in the field are primarily responsible for the production and partial processing of food products. They are divided into two groups: livestock and crop production. The first structure includes the enterprises, engaged in:

• Animal Husbandry. The farming of cattle and small ruminants allows to provide the population with such important food products as meat and milk.
• Pig. Enterprises in this group supply the market with fat and meat.
• Farming. From the skins of small animals mainly produced clothing items. A very large percentage of this production is exported.
• Poultry. Agricultural enterprises in this group supply the market with dietary meat, eggs and feather.

To the crop includes such subsectors as:

• Grain Farming. This is the most important sub sector of agriculture, the most developed in our country. Agricultural enterprises in this group the production sector are engaged in the cultivation of wheat, rye, barley, oats, millet, etc. on how to effectively will be developed, the industry depends on the degree of security of the population such important products as bread, flour, cereals.
• Vegetable. This kind of activity in our country is largely carried out by small and medium-sized organizations, and farms.
• Horticulture and viticulture. Developed mainly in the southern regions of the country. Agricultural enterprises in this group supply the market with fruits and wine.

Refer to the crop sub-sectors such as potatoes, flax, melon, etc.

Industry and agriculture are the main industries in the manufacturing sector. However, an equally important role in the economy is played by the enterprises and other groups residing with them in close collaboration.

Construction

Organization of this group are engaged in the erection of buildings and structures. These can be objects of household use and cultural, administrative or industrial. In addition, the construction organization developing projects of buildings and structures, produce their reconstruction, extension, major repairs, etc.

With groups of companies of this type interact completely all other industries in the manufacturing sector. Work of construction company can for government contracts and on specific organizations or individuals.

Transport

Organization of this area of the economy responsible for the transportation of raw materials, semi-finished and finished products. It includes the following industrial sector:

• Road transportation Companies in this group mainly transport goods over short distances.
• Marine. This mode of transport carries out basically foreign trade transportation (crude oil and petroleum products). In addition, the marine company serves the remote areas of the country.
• Rail services. within the mastered economic zones are the main means of transportation, delivering goods over long distances.
• Aviation. Companies in this area of the transport industry are mainly engaged in transportation of perishable products.

  

The effectiveness of the transport companies of the group directly depends on the success of the operation of enterprises of such industries as agriculture, industry, construction, etc. in Addition to the discussed above for this area of the production sector includes organizations engaged in the transportation of oil, refined products, gas, etc.

Trade

An equally important role in the country's economy and the industrial sector, such as:

• In wholesale trade;
• Retail trade;
• Food.

  

Her subjects are the enterprises and organizations engaged in the marketing of goods produced by industry and agriculture, as well as related works and services. For public catering establishments include cafeterias, kebab houses, cafes, restaurants, pizzerias, bistros etc.

Logistics

The Main kind of activity of subjects of this sector the production sector is the provision of industrial enterprises, agriculture, etc working capital: components, containers, spare parts, fast moving equipment and tools, etc. To the group logistics also includes organizations involved in supply and sale.

Thus, the industrial sector, the definition of which was given in the beginning of this article are the essential elements of the national economy. From the success of the activities of enterprises directly depends on the efficiency of the development of the economy as a whole and, as a consequence, the welfare of its citizens.