In the spring and summer, people are starting to think about which vegetables to plant in the garden. Popular cultures – eggplant. How to grow seedlings, care for plants, deal with pests? These questions are answered in our article.
Eggplant – a heat-loving plant of the family Solanaceae with a strong stem that has thorns. Its leaves are large, oval, fruits are oval, cylindrical, pear-shaped, spherical. Eggplant color is usually purple, but there are varieties with unusual coloring: white, black, lilac, purple, striped. Fruit weight from 20 g to 2 kg, length – from 5 to 65 cm.
First of all, you need to decide the sort: a preference for early maturing and hybrids are insensitive to day length. The fact that plants have one feature: for optimum growth and high yield he needs a daylength of 12-14 hours. These figures all year round at the equator, in other places in the summer months, daylight hours are longer.
This explains that some varieties in June-July form little ovaries, and only in August starting to catch up eggplant.
How to grow seedlings? Need to comply with the following conditions:
When planting in the greenhouse or soil, you should remember that to transplant the plant should be carefully without damaging the root system, otherwise the growth of fruits significantly delayed. Allowed in conjunction with the eggplant to plant tomatoes and peppers, but they were in a separate “shelter”.
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The Plants are then placed in the greenhouse in mid-may (15-20 numbers), but beforehand you need to prepare the soil and cover her so she warmed up to 16 degrees Celsius. Soil preparation – the digging and making one square meter of the two buckets of compost and 100 grams of complex fertilizers. When planting between plants leave 30 cm between rows – 60 cm Seedlings of eggplant, do not bury.
In the greenhouse to ensure the temperature 20-28 degrees, otherwise the ovaries will not be formed and fall. Care is reduced to watering (2 times a week at the root), feeding (1 time in 14 days), the loosening between rows, weeding as necessary. There is one caveat, which applies to grow good eggplant: they need to be watered in the afternoon, warm and separated by water.
The Formation of plants is reduced by pruning the lower, not the fruit-bearing branches, remove diseased leaves, to be tied if necessary. Daily shaking of the stem provides a good zasasyvaet.
We must remember that the plant does not tolerate shade, so I should plant low leafy vegetables: onion, dill, sorrel.
The Main pests – Colorado beetles. They can destroy the plant completely. Therefore, the Colorado potato beetles have to fight not to plant eggplants near the potatoes and to periodically inspect the stems and leaves. Chemicals can only be used before the appearance of the ovaries, so gardeners use folk ways, such as:
Eggplant – demanding plants, but it will be nicer ripening. And how many recipes you can make “Blues”…
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ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/business/20856-eggplant-how-to-grow-correctly.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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