Preparing bees for winter – a multi-faceted lesson

Bees – that insects, which in winter are not included in the state of hibernation. The lower the outside temperature, the swarm, the number of individuals which can reach up to 20000, moves into the depth of the hive and collected in the so-called club. Insects reduce metabolism and slow moving, feeding on stored honey. Inside the club due to the motion the temperature is maintained at +15 C. Here most often is the uterus.

The Preparation of bees for winter is impossible without appropriate arrangement of their homes. The experts pointed out that bee swarms tolerate even very low temperatures in the absence of drafts, so it is desirable to put the hives under the cover of the shrub protection in the valleys, next to the buildings. For the winter each apiary you need to wrap dark paper, roofing felt or roofing material on three sides (the side of the flight to the South is left free). In areas with windy or humid climate you need to wrap all four sides, so that the material fits snugly against the walls of the hive. Bees in this case are unable to get out on the wrapper and die.

Preparing bees for the winter in the wild ends with the installation of inclined flaps to the front wall for protection from wind and rain. In the future the hives in the snow is a great insulator. Another possible method of wintering is considered to be a transfer of elements of the apiary for the winter in underground houses, underground or semi-underground Zimovniki, where the temperature of 0-4 C and humidity about 75 %.

The Preparation of bees for winter really begins in the summer when in July they have take two honeycomb frames with honey (each side of bee nests) and placed in Sotogrande until the end of autumn. This product is less prone to crystallization and contains little moisture. Food this product in the winter reduces the anxiety of bees and reduces the likelihood of death from diarrhea. In cold areas (North, Siberia, the Urals) to each family of bees you need to have about 30 kg of honey in reserve, in the southern region – at least 25 lbs. Without enough feed honey bees bring bad winter and a bad harvest in the new season.

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The Preparation of bees for winter includes extra feeding to gain enough swarm forces. A strong family creates a big club, evenly consume honey well oblivaetsya spring. To create additional power using 50-60 percent sugar syrup, which gives insects in August at the rate of 5 to 8 pounds per family. The technology of feeding is quite simple: in hives day put the empty feeders that evening filled with syrup.

Skarmlivanii bees for the winter also can be produced using forage test, prepared from honey and powdered sugar, to which is added antibiotics, vitamins and protein supplements. In this case, the product in the form of cakes wrapped in plastic or parchment, make the cut and placed on a nest of bees. To replace all the honey dressing is impractical because insects do not receive all the essential nutrients and quickly die.

How to prepare your bees for winter? A special place in the complex of measures is the treatment of families from diseases of infectious and invasive plan. For this fall, at ambient temperatures from zero to +12 C, of the colony passed through a heat chamber +46-48 C, which kills up to 90% of the mites that cause the varroa. In addition, from the same disease get rid of such chemicals as "Bipin", "Polisan", "Amilina", "Aphides", which in the autumn are treated ROI (after extraction of honey, but to the collection of Roy in the club).